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WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAgriculture (General)

Root, Yield, and Quality of Alfalfa Affected by Soil Salinity in Northwest China

Yuan Qiu, Yamin Wang, Yaqiong Fan et al. · 2023 · Agriculture

Growing crops in salt-affected soils has become increasingly important for sustainable development in arid and semi-arid regions. Knowledge on the responses of alfalfa root development, yield, and quality to soil salinity is critical for assessing the productivity and profitability of salt-affected soils. A field experiment with a total of six treatments combining three soil salinity levels and two biosolids fertilizer levels was conducted in 2018 and 2019 in northwest China. For salinity treatments, the salt addition rates were 2‰, 4‰, and 6‰ of 0–60 cm soil dry weight, while a commercial bio

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPsychology

The Relationship Between Parenting Styles and Children’s Prosocial Behavior: The Mediating Role of Children’s Emotional Intelligence

Siqi Zhang, Ping Wang, Weichen Wang et al. · 2026 · Behavioral Sciences

Prosocial behavior is an important manifestation of socialization in young children. As the primary setting for socialization of young children, the family bears the significant responsibility of fostering prosocial behavior in young children. Drawing on family systems theory and Goleman’s emotional intelligence theory, the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between parenting styles and children’s prosocial behavior and the mediating role of children’s emotional intelligence in it. In this study, an online questionnaire was distributed to 869 young children’s parents usi

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBanking

PENGARUH VARIABEL KEPUASAN, KEPERCAYAAN, DAN KOMITMEN AFEKTIF TERHADAP PERPINDAHAN NASABAH DI SURABAYA

Andri Rachmad Setiawan, Aniek Maschudah Ilfitriah · 2012 · Journal of Business & Banking

It is a fact that banking services industry is certainly difficult to determine because of the quality of the product which is naturally intangible. In general, customers need the creation is sustainable. Yet, it is not an easy task for us because changes can occur at any time, whether the change in customer’s tastes or psychological aspects also followed by the changes in environmental conditions that affect aspects of their psychological, social and cultural backgrounds. This study was conducted at Bank BCA Surabaya whose objectives as the following: such as to analyze (1) the effect of affe

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAnimal culture

Effect of Digestible Protein and Sulfur Amino Acids in Starter Diet on Performance and Small Intestinal (Jejunum) Morphology of Broilers

Avisa Akhavan khaleghi, Abolghasem Golian, Ahmad Hasan Abadi et al. · 2016 · پژوهشهای علوم دامی ایران

Introduction Protein is an essential constituent of all tissues of animal body and has major effect on growth performance of the bird. A better understanding of the nutritional requirements of amino acids allows a more precise nutrition, offering the possibility for the formulator to optimize the requirement of at least minimum levels of crude protein by essential amino acids requirements, generating better result and lower costs for the producer. Methionine + Cystine (total sulfur amino acid = TSSA) perform a number of functions in enzyme reactions and protein synthesis. Methionine is an esse

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBusiness

GREEN DELIVERIES ON A BUDGET: HOW SUSTAINABILITY AND COST SHAPE VIETNAMESE E-COMMERCE CONSUMER CHOICES

Shojaei Seyed Amirhossein, Pakgohar Alireza, Tran Do Y Vy · 2026 · ECONOMICS

This exploratory research provides a study to examine the relationships between perceived sustainability (PS) and perceived cost (PC) on consumer attitudes (AT), intention to use (IU), and actual choice of delivery methods (DM) in e-commerce in Vietnam under Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) framework. PS has a positive effect on AT, indicating that there is increasing ecological awareness, while PC has a negative effect on AT, indicating cost sensitivity. AT is a strong predictor of IU, but IU has little influence on DM. Instead, AT causes behaviour, and so the latter one suggests intrinsic

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessFinance

The mediating effect of perceived value on customer loyalty of BMT NU Jawa Timur

Mohamad Mondir, Siti Habibatur Rahma · 2024 · Review of Islamic Social Finance and Entrepreneurship

Purpose – The purpose of this research is to analyze and examines the effect of Islamic marketing mix, service quality and product quality towards BMT NU Jawa Timur’s customer loyalty with perceived value as mediating variable Methodology – This study is a quantitative research with 200 samples from BMT NU Jawa Timur’s customers. It uses non-probality sampling, and data collected will be analyzed with the help of SPSS software to obtain statistical correlation and regression techniques (validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, path analysis, t-test, and trimming test). Finding

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAgriculture

Effect of Gibberellic Acid (GA3) Concentration and Seedling Media Composition on the Germination and Growth of Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) from True Shallot Seed

Adinda Nurcharisma, Setiyono Setiyono, Ummi Sholikhah et al. · 2024 · International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources

Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) is a vegetable commodity that contributes greatly to horticultural production and inflantion levels. The use of superior seeds is expected to produce maximum shallot production. The majority of Indonesian farmers use 30% of the harvested tubers as planting material, with production costs being quite expensive. Many shallot farmers also experience several problems with tuber seeds that are hollow and damaged. True Shallot Seeds can be an efficient and profitable altervative planting material. Implementing TSS shallot cultivation is considered difficult and requi

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Expression of DNA Gyrase at mRNA Levels and Antibacterial Effect of FluoroquinoloneDerived Compounds on Two Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria; Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis

Shokrollah Assar, Ali Darehkordi, Mohammad Moradi et al. · 2019 · Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research

Introduction: Fluoroquinolones are a form of antibiotics capable of influencing DNA Gyrase of bacteria. Any alteration in the structure of current fluoroquinolone antibacterials may provide a better effect on the growth inhibition of bacteria. Aim: To assess the probable anti-bacterial activity of two fluoroquinolone derivatives on Staphylococcus aureus (S.aureus) and Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis). Materials and Methods: The inhibitory effect of two synthetic derivatives of fluoroquinolones, N-4-methyl (phenyl) -2,2,2- trifluoroacetimidoyl ciprofloxacin (C1), and N-4-methyl (phenyl) -2,2

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)

Study on the Evaluation Standard of Construction Quality for Asphalt Pavement Based on the Intelligent Sensing Aggregate

Chen Zhang, Yuxin Zheng · 2021 · Advances in Civil Engineering

The traditional evaluation method of construction quality for asphalt pavement has gradually lagged behind the pace of development of the road industry. Big data, Internet of Things (IoT), and intelligent sensing technology have been reflected in the field of road engineering, but these technologies also have technical shortcomings in terms of applicability, durability, real-time performance, and portability in practice. To provide a new method for construction quality evaluation of asphalt pavement, this study developed an intelligent sensing aggregate (ISA) with low cost and high precision b

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The Effect of Sucking Ice Bits on Nausea and Vomiting During Chemotherapy in Patients with Breast Cancer

Mohammad Haddadi, Javad Ganjloo, Hamid Reza Hashemifard et al. · 2019 · Complementary Medicine Journal of Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery

Objective Cancer disease and its treatment methods affect the quality of life of those suffering from breast cancer. Nausea and vomiting are frequent side-effects of chemotherapy. Nowadays, complementary therapies are used along with routine treatments to control this disease. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of sucking ice bits with plain water on nausea and vomiting during chemotherapy in patients with breast cancer. Methods In this clinical trial, participants were 60 breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. They were randomly divided into two groups of control and ice. The ic

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAgriculture (General)

Study on Illumination Intensity and Duration of LED Light Sources for a Weaned Piglet House without Natural Light

Yaqiong Zeng, Dingbiao Long, Bin Hu et al. · 2023 · Agriculture

Lighting is an important environmental parameter in livestock farming, which can affect the physiology and behavior of animals, and it can regulate animal production. To explore the comprehensive effects of light intensity and duration on the performance, behavior, and physiological indicators of piglets, a 3 × 2 two-factor experiment (three levels of lighting intensity × two lighting durations) was conducted. The three light intensities used were high (100–120 lux), medium (40–50 lux), and low (5–20 lux). The two lighting durations were 8 h and 10 h of light per day. The experiment used a tot

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNutrition. Foods and food supply

Assessing the impact of non-tariff measures on Sri Lankan mango exports: insights, challenges, and recommendations

Sidath Prasanna Wickrama, Nawarathna Bandara Kandangama, Thushara Wickramaarachchi et al. · 2024 · Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems

IntroductionWith the increase in non-tariff measures (NTMs) in recent years, understanding their impact on trade policies and agricultural exports is of utmost importance for countries like Sri Lanka, where the proliferation of NTMs has posed substantial impediments to its mango export industry. However, studying NTMs can be challenging due to their complex nature, diverse range, and limited information availability.MethodsThis research aims to investigate the significant effect of NTMs on Sri Lankan mango exports, identify the pivotal drivers influencing mango exports, and analyze the perform

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Prognosis of renal re-transplantation for chronic graft failure.

Gong X, Liu Y, Hui F et al. · 2026 · Frontiers in surgery

Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics, patient survival rate, and graft survival rate differences between renal re-transplantation recipients (ReTR) and first-time recipients (FTR) of matched donor kidneys by comparing clinical…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPlant ecology

Influence of Mango Cultivars on the Population Density of the White Mango Scale Insect, Aulacaspis tubercularis (Homoptera: Diaspididae) in Damietta Governorate

T. Ata, S. Awadalla, M. Bayoumy et al. · 2025 · Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

The white mango scale insect, Aulacaspis tubercularis (Diaspididae: Homoptera), is one of the most destructive pests affecting mango trees in Egypt. This study investigates the impact of different mango cultivars on the population dynamics of this insect in New Damietta mango orchards during the 2022 and 2023 seasons. The effects of natural enemies and weather factors, including mean temperature (°C), relative humidity (%), tree orientation, and seasonality, were analyzed. The findings revealed three annual population peaks of A. tubercularis, occurring in February, May, and August across diff

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine (General)

Do Preferred Risk Formats Lead to Better Understanding? A Multicenter Controlled Trial on Communicating Familial Breast Cancer Risks Using Different Risk Formats

Henneman L, van Asperen CJ, Oosterwijk JC et al. · 2020 · Patient Preference and Adherence

Lidewij Henneman,1 Christi J van Asperen,2 Jan C Oosterwijk,3 Fred H Menko,4 Liesbeth Claassen,5 Daniëlle RM Timmermans5 1Department of Clinical Genetics, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; 2Department of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; 3Department of Genetics, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands; 4Family Cancer Clinic, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; 5Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Amster

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPersonnel management. Employment management

The effect of creativity and innovative behavior on competitive advantage in womenpreneur

Retno P. Setyaningrum, Muafi Muafi · 2022 · SA Journal of Human Resource Management

Orientation: Indonesia is currently in the industrial revolution 4.0 and 5.0. Woman entrepreneurs must be able to increase creativity, innovative behaviour and trust in digital technology to have sustainable competitive advantage for their firm. Research purpose: This study aimed to examine and analyse the impact of creativity and innovative behaviour on competitive advantage mediated by trust in digital technology for women entrepreneurs. Motivation for the study: The literature of creativity, innovative behaviour, trust in digital technology and competitive advantage is still limited in wome

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNutrition. Foods and food supply

Effects of N-acetylcysteine on aging cell and obesity complications in obese adults: a randomized, double-blind clinical trial

Mohammad Hassan Sohouli, Ghazaleh Eslamian, Nasser Malekpour Alamdari et al. · 2023 · Frontiers in Nutrition

BackgroundWe decided to conduct this study with the aim of investigating the effects of N-Acetylcysteine (NAC) on obesity complications and senescence of visceral adipose tissue in obese adults.Methods and analysisThe present study was conducted as a randomized clinical trial (RCT) (Clinical trial registry number: IRCT20220727055563N1) on 40 obese adults candidates for bariatric surgery, who were randomly assigned to receive 600 mg of NAC (n = 20) or placebo as a control (n = 20) for 4 weeks. During bariatric surgery, visceral adipose tissue was used to examine gene expression and senescence c

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessOphthalmology

Effects of preoperative doses of betamethasone acetate 0.1% on dry eye control after cataract surgery

Saeed Shokoohi-Rad, Seyedeh Zeinab Hashemi Javaheri, Fatemeh Zare Malekabad et al. · 2020 · Indian Journal of Ophthalmology

Purpose: The aim of the present study was to compare the effects of the preoperative doses of betamethasone acetate 0.1% and placebo on controlling dry eye after cataract surgery. Methods: This randomized triple-blind clinical trial was conducted on 62 patients. For the purpose of the study, the participants were assigned into two groups of betamethasone (n = 28) and placebo (n = 34). The groups were administered with drops A or B three days before the operation, four times a day. These drops contained either betamethasone 0.1% or normal saline (placebo). Postoperative follow-up was performed

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessFood processing and manufacture

Optimize the Instantaneous High Temperature Sterilization Process of Ilex kudingcha Based on Multiple Index Analysis

Ting ZHANG, Lianqing JIAO, Rongrong LIU et al. · 2023 · Shipin gongye ke-ji

To optimize the instantaneous high-temperature sterilization process parameters of Ilex kudingcha based on multiple indicators. The process parameters of instantaneous high-temperature sterilization of Ilex kudingcha were optimized by using the orthogonal design multi-index comprehensive weighted scoring method. Sterilization temperature, sterilization time, and particle size of herbs were used as the investigating factors, the sterilization rate, IC50 value of antioxidant activity of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH·), and polyphenolic content were used as indicators, visual and ANOVA resu

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessScience

Influence of processing and matrix parameters on the manufacturing of unidirectional flax/polypropylene composites

Agnès Mattlet, Olivier Sicot, Laetitia Van Schoors et al. · 2023 · SN Applied Sciences

Abstract The manufacturing by thermocompression of flax fiber composites requires a good understanding of process parameters. This work focuses on the influence of key parameters in the manufacture of quality unidirectional flax/polypropylene composites by thermocompression. To this effect, a number of matrix and process parameters have been studied and ranked according to their influence on composite morphology and tensile properties. Among tested parameters, process time and temperature tend to decrease tensile strength as they increased from 3 to 11 min and from 180 to 200 °C. As a result,

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessDiseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system

The effect of subchronic cigarette smoke exposure on oxidative stress parameters and endothelial nitric oxide synthase in a rat aorta

Meity Ardiana, Budi Pikir, Anwar Santoso et al. · 2021 · ARYA Atherosclerosis

BACKGROUND: The compounds in cigarette smoke are believed to cause oxidative stress, leading to endothelial dysfunction. Understanding the mechanism of endothelial dysfunction due to cigarette smoke is useful for the development of early and preventive therapy for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) with smoking risk factors.METHODS: In this experimental study, a posttest-only control group design was used. 20 Wistar rats were divided into two groups: a smoking group (exposed to 40 cigarettes per day for 4 weeks) and a control group. After the exposure, the animals were sacrificed and aortas were r

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma susceptibility gene KIF1B is not associated with development of chronic hepatitis B.

Rong Zhong, Yao Tian, Li Liu et al. · 2012 · PLoS ONE

A recent genome-wide association study has identified a new susceptibility locus, kinesin family member 1B gene (KIF1B), strongly associated with progression from chronic hepatitis B (CHB) to hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in Chinese population, this study was carried out to explore the role of the genetic variants in KIF1B in the development of chronic hepatitis B.Three KIF1B polymorphisms (rs8019, rs17401924, and rs17401966) were selected and genotyped in 473 CHB patients and 580 controls with no history of CHB. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) w

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effects of hot air treatment and chitosan coating on citric acid metabolism in ponkan fruit during cold storage.

Yang Gao, Chaonan Kan, Chunpeng Wan et al. · 2018 · PLoS ONE

In citrus fruit, citric acid is the predominant organic acid which influence fruit taste, flavor and quality. The effect of hot air treatment (HAT 40°C, 48 h) and 1.0% chitosan coating on the change of organic acids and the related gene expression of citric acid synthesis and degradation in ponkan (Citrus reticulata Blanco) fruit during cold storage have been studied. The results showed that citric acid was the main organic acid in fruit, the trend change of citric acid content was consistent with total organic acids and titratable acidity (TA) content, which decreased with the prolongation of

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessZoology

Efects of Usnic, Barbatic and Fumarprotocetraric acids on Survival of Nasutitermes corniger (Isoptera: Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae)

Monica C B Martins, Rosineide Silva Lopes, Patricia Silva Barbosa et al. · 2018 · Sociobiology

Lichens (Algal-Fungal association) synthesize unique chemical substances with different biological activities. Three pure lichen compounds were assayed to evaluate their potential insecticidal activity against the termite Nasutitermes corniger on Petri dishes. Usnic, fumarprotocetraric and barbatic acids were isolated and purified from the lichens Cladonia substellata, C. verticillaris and Cladia aggregata, respectively, using thin-layer and high-performance liquid chromatography for attesting their purity. Nuclear proton magnetic resonance and infrared spectrophotometry was used for their che

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMicrobiology

The Effect of Dexamethasone-Mediated Atrophy on Mitochondrial Function and BCAA Metabolism During Insulin Resistance in C2C12 Myotubes

Kayla J. Ragland, Kipton B. Travis, Emmalie R. Spry et al. · 2025 · Metabolites

Background : Muscle loss during sarcopenia and atrophy is also commonly associated with age-related insulin resistance. Interestingly, branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) which are known for stimulating muscle protein synthesis are commonly elevated during insulin resistance and sarcopenic obesity. Objectives : This study investigated the effects of the interplay between atrophy and insulin resistance on insulin sensitivity, mitochondrial metabolism, and BCAA catabolic capacity in a myotube model of skeletal muscle insulin resistance. Methods : C2C12 myotubes were treated with dexamethasone to i

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBusiness

Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan, Ketersediaan Produk Wisata, Citra Destinasi Terhadap Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Destinasi Kampung Karuhun Sumedang

Rina Trisnawati, Nono Wibisono · 2022 · Jurnal Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan

Sumedang Regency is an area that has various types of tourist attractions but tourist visits to Sumedang fluctuate every year. One of the attractions in Sumedang is Kampung Karuhun which still needs improvement in several aspects. This study aims to identify the influence of the relationship of service quality, tourism product availability, destination image, consumer satisfaction and destination loyalty in Kampung Karuhun Sumedang. The research method used is a quantitative approach using a survey tool in the form of a questionnaire. This study collected data as many as 355 respondents. The a

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEducation

An evaluation of teachers' performance on gender and work experience with the charlotte danielson evaluation model

Lovely Ezverenzha Lelatobur, Daniel Herman Ferdy Manongga, Ade Iriani · 2024 · Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan

The performance teachers in the preliminary study still use teacher-centred methods, both teachers who have received certification and those who have not. On the other hand, the evaluation in schools is still on teacher performance related to learning design and the learning process in the class. Therefore, social, personality and professional competencies are still less reviewed. The purpose of this study is to evaluate teachers' performance based on their gender and work experience in public senior high schools in Maluku Barat Daya (MBD) district. Four main components were used to assess tea

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAgriculture

Impact of irrigation during flowering and fruit growth on fruit yield and quality of the cactus Opuntia spp.

Mohamed ARBA, André FALISSE, Redouane CHOUKR-ALLAH et al. · 2021 · Acta Agriculturae Slovenica

Most plantations of cactus pear are not irrigated in Morocco and fruits are tiny. The impacts of irrigation during flowering (FLO) and fruit growth (FRG) on fruit yield and quality were monitored along two years on three varieties of cactus pear. In 2011, irrigation treatments were: T1 (0 mm), T2 (30 mm during FLO and 30 mm during FRG) and T3 (30 mm during FRG only). In 2012, irrigation treatments increased to 60 mm during FLO and FRG. The irrigation treatments were applied in 8 (T3) or 16 (T2) watering, once every three days. Interactions between varieties and treatments were significant for

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAnimal culture

Early-age feed restriction affects viability and gene expression of satellite cells isolated from the gastrocnemius muscle of broiler chicks

Li Yue, Yang Xiaojing, Ni Yingdong et al. · 2012 · Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology

Abstract Background Muscle growth depends on the fusion of proliferate satellite cells to existing myofibers. We reported previously that 0–14 day intermittent feeding led to persistent retardation in myofiber hypertrophy. However, how satellite cells respond to such nutritional insult has not been adequately elucidated. Results One-day-old broiler chicks were allocated to control (Con, ad libitum feeding), intermittent feeding (IF, feed provided on alternate days) and re-feeding (RF, 2 days ad libitum feeding after 12 days of intermittent feeding) groups. Chickens were killed on Day 15 and sa

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