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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

19798 results in Negative / Null Result Report · page 91 of 660

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Replication of Five Prostate Cancer Loci Identified in an Asian Population—Results from the NCI Breast and Prostate Cancer Cohort Consortium (BPC3)

Sara Lindström, Fredrick R. Schumacher, Daniele Campa et al. · 2012 · Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention

BACKGROUND: A recent genome-wide association study (GWAS) of prostate cancer in a Japanese population identified five novel regions not previously discovered in other ethnicities. In this study, we attempt to replicate these five loci in a…

View details →DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.epi-11-0870-tCited by 29
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Single nucleotide polymorphisms in the intergenic region between metformin transporter OCT2 and OCT3 coding genes are associated with short-term response to metformin monotherapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients

Linda Zaharenko, Ineta Kalniņa, Kristine Geldnere et al. · 2016 · European Journal of Endocrinology

Objective(s) High variability in clinical response to metformin is often observed in type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients, and it highlights the need for identification of genetic components affecting the efficiency of metformin therapy. Aim of…

View details →DOI: 10.1530/eje-16-0347Cited by 29
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Validation of the Measures of the Transtheoretical Model for Exercise in an Adult African-American Sample

Cerissa L. Blaney, Mark L. Robbins, Andrea L. Paiva et al. · 2012 · American Journal of Health Promotion

PURPOSE: African-Americans have high rates of physical inactivity-related morbidity and mortality, thus effective interventions to increase exercise are necessary. Tailored interventions show promise, but measures need validation in this…

View details →DOI: 10.4278/ajhp.091214-quan-393Cited by 29
Negative / Null Result ReportNeuroscience

Feature overlap slows lexical selection: Evidence from the picture–word interference paradigm

Harrison E. Vieth, Katie L. McMahon, Greig I. de Zubicaray · 2014 · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology

How does the presence of a categorically related word influence picture naming latencies? In order to test competitive and noncompetitive accounts of lexical selection in spoken word production, we employed the picture-word interference…

View details →DOI: 10.1080/17470218.2014.923922Cited by 29
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Maternal perinatal depression and infant sleep problems at 1 year of age: Subjective and actigraphy data from a population‐based birth cohort study

Camila S. Halal, Diego G. Bassani, Iná S. Santos et al. · 2020 · Journal of Sleep Research

This study used data from 2,222 mothers and infants participating in a population-based birth cohort to verify whether maternal depression in the perinatal period was associated with poor infant sleep. Mothers who scored ≥13 points on the…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/jsr.13047Cited by 28
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMathematics

NASCO: A new method and program to generate dot arrays for non-symbolic number comparison tasks

Mathieu Guillaumé, Christine Schiltz, Amandine Van Rinsveld · 2020 · Journal of Numerical Cognition

Basic numerical abilities are generally assumed to influence more complex cognitive processes involving numbers, such as mathematics. Yet measuring non-symbolic number abilities remains challenging due to the intrinsic correlation between numerical and non-numerical dimensions of any visual scene. Several methods have been developed to generate non-symbolic stimuli controlling for the latter aspects but they tend to be difficult to replicate or implement. In this study, we describe the NASCO method, which is an extension to the method popularized by Dehaene, Izard, and Piazza (2005). Their pro

View details →DOI: 10.5964/jnc.v6i1.231Cited by 28
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Investigation of Genetic Variation Underlying Central Obesity amongst South Asians

William R. Scott, Weihua Zhang, Marie Loh et al. · 2016 · PLoS ONE

South Asians are 1/4 of the world's population and have increased susceptibility to central obesity and related cardiometabolic disease. Knowledge of genetic variants affecting risk of central obesity is largely based on genome-wide association studies of common SNPs in Europeans. To evaluate the contribution of DNA sequence variation to the higher levels of central obesity (defined as waist hip ratio adjusted for body mass index, WHR) among South Asians compared to Europeans we carried out: i) a genome-wide association analysis of >6M genetic variants in 10,318 South Asians with focused analy

View details →DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0155478Cited by 28
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPsychology

Automatic avoidance tendencies for alcohol cues predict drinking after detoxification treatment in alcohol dependence.

Matt Field, Lisa Di Lemma, Paul Christiansen et al. · 2016 · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors

Alcohol dependence is characterized by conflict between approach and avoidance motivational orientations for alcohol that operate in automatic and controlled processes. This article describes the first study to investigate the predictive validity of these motivational orientations for relapse to drinking after discharge from alcohol detoxification treatment in alcohol-dependent patients. One hundred twenty alcohol-dependent patients who were nearing the end of inpatient detoxification treatment completed measures of self-reported (Approach and Avoidance of Alcohol Questionnaire; AAAQ) and auto

View details →DOI: 10.1037/adb0000232Cited by 28
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessDecision Sciences

Meta-analyzing the multiverse: A peek under the hood of selective reporting.

Anton Olsson-Collentine, Robbie C. M. van Aert, Marjan Bakker et al. · 2023 · Psychological Methods

-hacking) from this "multiverse" of outcomes can inflate effect size estimates and false positive rates. We studied the effects of researcher degrees of freedom and selective reporting using empirical data from extensive multistudy…

View details →DOI: 10.1037/met0000559Cited by 28
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPsychology

Subpopulations of Addictive Behaviors in Different Sample Types and Their Relationships with Gender, Personality, and Well-Being: Latent Profile vs. Latent Class Analysis

Paweł A. Atroszko, Bartosz Atroszko, Edyta Charzyńska · 2021 · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Background: Relatively strong theoretical assumptions and previous studies concerning co-occurring addictive behaviors suggest a subpopulation representing general proclivity to behavioral addictions (BAs), and there are gender-specific subpopulations. This study aimed to compare latent profile analysis (LPA) and latent class analysis (LCA) as the methods of investigating different clusters of BAs in the general student population and among students positively screened for at least one BA. Participants and procedure: Analyses of six BAs (study, shopping, gaming, Facebook, pornography, and food

View details →DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18168590Cited by 28
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

No evidence for altered plasma NGF and BDNF levels in fibromyalgia patients

David Baumeister, Wolfgang Eich, Silvia Saft et al. · 2019 · Scientific Reports

There has been a surging interest in the putative role of peripheral growth factors in the pathophysiology of fibromyalgia, specifically in the peripheral sensitization that occurs in chronic pain disorders. This cross-sectional study set out to assess and compare brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and nerve growth factor (NGF) in plasma samples from fibromyalgia patients and healthy controls. Plasma BDNF and NGF were measured in 89 fibromyalgia patients and 36 pain-free controls, and compared using ANCOVA controlling for potential confounders, as well as Bayesian methods for parameter e

View details →DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-49403-7Cited by 28
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Lack of Replication of the GRIN2A-by-Coffee Interaction in Parkinson Disease

Ismaïl Ahmed, Pei‐Chen Lee, Christina M. Lill et al. · 2014 · PLoS Genetics

The etiology of Parkinson disease (PD) involves both genetic susceptibility and environmental exposures. In particular, coffee consumption is inversely associated with PD but the mechanisms underlying this intriguing association are unknown. According to a recent genome-wide gene-environment interaction study, the inverse coffee-PD association was two times stronger among carriers of the T allele of SNP rs4998386 in gene GRIN2A than in homozygotes for the C allele. We attempted to replicate this result in a similarly sized pooled analysis of 2,289 cases and 2,809 controls from four independent

View details →DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1004788Cited by 28
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessHealth Professions

The effects of ageing on functional capacity and stretch-shortening cycle muscle power

Cecilia Elam, Per Aagaard, Frode Slinde et al. · 2021 · Journal of Physical Therapy Science

[Purpose] To examine the effects of age and gender in an ageing population with respect to functional decline and the relationship between muscle power and functional capacity. [Participants and Methods] The cohort (N=154) was subdivided…

View details →DOI: 10.1589/jpts.33.250Cited by 28
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Construct Validity of a Serious Game for Laparoscopic Skills Training: Validation Study

Wouter M. IJgosse, Harry van Goor, Camiel Rosman et al. · 2020 · JMIR Serious Games

Background Surgical residents underutilize opportunities for traditional laparoscopic simulation training. Serious gaming may increase residents’ motivation to practice laparoscopic skills. However, little is known about the effectiveness of serious gaming for laparoscopic skills training. Objective The aim of this study was to establish construct validity for the laparoscopic serious game Underground. Methods All study participants completed 2 levels of Underground. Performance for 2 novel variables (time and error) was compared between novices (n=65, prior experience <10 laparoscopic proc

View details →DOI: 10.2196/17222Cited by 28
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEngineering

Multi-band provisioning in dynamic elastic optical networks: a comparative study of a heuristic and a deep reinforcement learning approach

Nour El Din El Sheikh, Esteban Paz, Juan Pinto et al. · 2021

The blocking performance of a heuristic and a deep reinforcement learning approach for resource provisioning in a dynamic multi-band elastic optical network is evaluated. The heuristic is based on a previous proposal that prioritises the…

View details →DOI: 10.23919/ondm51796.2021.9492334Cited by 28
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Improving accuracy of myasthenia gravis autoantibody testing by reflex algorithm

Shahar Shelly, Pritikanta Paul, Hong‐Yan Bi et al. · 2020 · Neurology

OBJECTIVE: To improve myasthenia gravis (MG) autoantibody testing. METHODS: MG serologic tests with confirmatory or refuting clinical-electrodiagnostic (EDX) testing and cancer evaluations were reviewed over 4 years (2012-2015). All…

View details →DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000010910Cited by 28
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessImmunology and Microbiology

Education on tick bite and Lyme borreliosis prevention, aimed at schoolchildren in the Netherlands: comparing the effects of an online educational video game versus a leaflet or no intervention

D. Beaujean, Fedor Gassner, A Wong et al. · 2016 · BMC Public Health

BACKGROUND: Lyme disease or Lyme borreliosis (LB) is the most common tick-borne disease both in the United States and Europe. Children, in particular, are at high risk of contracting LB. Since child-specific educational tools on ticks, tick bites and LB are lacking, we developed an online educational video game. In this study, we compared the effectiveness of an online educational video game versus a newly developed leaflet aimed to improve prevention of tick bites and LB among Dutch schoolchildren. METHODS: A total of 887 children, aged 9-13 years and attending the two final years of primary

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s12889-016-3811-5Cited by 28
Negative / Null Result ReportPsychology

An Internet-based controlled trial of interpretation bias modification versus progressive muscle relaxation for body dysmorphic disorder.

Natalie L. Wilver, Jesse R. Cougle · 2018 · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology

OBJECTIVE: The current study extended upon previous research efforts by evaluating the utility and feasibility of an 8-session Internet-based interpretation bias modification (IBM) training protocol targeting evaluation- and…

View details →DOI: 10.1037/ccp0000372Cited by 28
Negative / Null Result ReportAgricultural and Biological Sciences

An experimental test of local adaptation among cytotypes within a polyploid complex

Patrick J. McIntyre, Sharon Y. Strauss · 2017 · Evolution

The geographic distributions of polyploids suggest they can have distinct and sometimes broader niches compared to diploids. However, relatively few field experiments have investigated whether range differences are associated with local…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/evo.13288Cited by 28
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Design and rationale of randomized evaluation of decreased usage of beta-blockers after acute myocardial infarction (REDUCE-AMI)

Troels Yndigegn, Bertil Lindahl, Joakim Alfredsson et al. · 2022 · European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy

AIMS: Most trials showing benefit of beta-blocker treatment after myocardial infarction (MI) included patients with large MIs and are from an era before modern biomarker-based MI diagnosis and reperfusion treatment. The aim of the…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/ehjcvp/pvac070Cited by 28
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Practice variation in anti-epileptic drug use for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy among regional NICUs

Maria L.V. Dizon, Rakesh Rao, Shannon E. G. Hamrick et al. · 2019 · BMC Pediatrics

BACKGROUND: While intercenter variation (ICV) in anti-epileptic drug (AED) use in neonates with seizures has been previously reported, variation in AED practices across regional NICUs has not been specifically and systematically evaluated. This is important as these centers typically have multidisciplinary neonatal neurocritical care teams and protocolized approaches to treating conditions such as hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), a population at high risk for neonatal seizures. To identify opportunities for quality improvement (QI), we evaluated ICV in AED utilization for neonates with H

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s12887-019-1441-7Cited by 28
Negative / Null Result Report

Did Copayment Changes Reduce Health Service Utilization among CHIP Enrollees? Evidence from A labama

Bisakha Sen, Justin Blackburn, Michael A. Morrisey et al. · 2012 · Health Services Research

Objective To explore whether health care utilization changed among enrollees in Alabama's CHIP program, ALL Kids, following copayment increases at the beginning of fiscal year 2004. Data Sources Data on all ALL Kids enrollees over…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2012.01384.xCited by 28
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Impact of baseline and nadir neutrophil index in non-small cell lung cancer and ovarian cancer patients: Assessment of chemotherapy for resolution of unfavourable neutrophilia

Andreas Carus, Howard Gurney, Val Gebski et al. · 2013 · Journal of Translational Medicine

Chronic inflammation has been recognized to foster tumour development. Whether chemotherapy can be used to neutralize chronic inflammation is unclear. We evaluated baseline and nadir neutrophils in 111 patients (pts.) with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and 118 pts. with ovarian cancer (OC) treated with chemotherapy administered with dose-individualization to achieve nadir neutropenia of 1.5. We used predefined baseline neutrophil cut-offs 4.5 × 109/L (NSCLC) and 3.9 × 109/L (OC). Absence of chemotherapy-induced nadir neutropenia (CTCAE grade 0, neutrophils ≥ LLN) was seen in 23% of OC and

View details →DOI: 10.1186/1479-5876-11-189Cited by 28
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial Sciences

Explaining significant differences in subjective and objective measures of cardiovascular health: evidence for the socioeconomic gradient in a population-based study

Irene Mosca, Bláithín Ní Bhuachalla, Rose Anne Kenny · 2013 · BMC Cardiovascular Disorders

BACKGROUND: To assess prevalence rates of subjective and objective reports of two cardiovascular disorders (hypertension and hypercholesterolemia) for the same subset of respondents in a large-scale study. To determine whether and the extent to which the socioeconomic health gradient differed in the subjective and objective reports of the two cardiovascular disorders. METHODS: Data from the first wave (2009/2011) of The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing were used (n = 4,179). This is a nationally representative study of community-dwelling adults aged 50+ residing in Ireland. Subjective measur

View details →DOI: 10.1186/1471-2261-13-64Cited by 28
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Does a Nebulized Heparin/N-acetylcysteine Protocol Improve Outcomes in Adult Smoke Inhalation?

Natalie Kashefi, Jonathan I. Nathan, Sharmila Dissanaike · 2014 · Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery Global Open

BACKGROUND: Smoke inhalation is a major source of morbidity and mortality. Heparin and N-acetylcysteine treatment has potential efficacy in inhalation injury. We investigated the impact of a heparin/N-acetylcysteine/albuterol nebulization…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/gox.0000000000000121Cited by 28
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Association between adjuvant chemotherapy and survival in patients with rectal cancer and pathological complete response after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and resection

Fang He, Huai‐Qiang Ju, Yi Ding et al. · 2020 · British Journal of Cancer

BACKGROUND: For patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC), it is unclear whether neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy-induced pathologic complete response (pCR) individuals would further benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy (ACT). METHODS: The pCR individuals who received different ACT cycles were paired by propensity score matching. Overall survival (OS), disease-free survival (DFS), local recurrence-free survival (LRFS), and distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS) were calculated by Kaplan-Meier and log-rank test. RESULTS: In total, 1041 pCR individuals were identified from 5567 LARC cases.

View details →DOI: 10.1038/s41416-020-0989-1Cited by 28
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Pharmacokinetics, Biodistribution, and Anti-Angiogenesis Efficacy of Diamino Propane Tetraiodothyroacetic Acid-conjugated Biodegradable Polymeric Nanoparticle

Weikun Li, Murat Yalçın, Dhruba J. Bharali et al. · 2019 · Scientific Reports

Abstract The anti-angiogenic agent, diamino propane tetraiodothyroacetic acid (DAT), is a thyro-integrin (integrin αvβ3) antagonist anticancer agent that works via genetic and nongenetic actions. Tetraiodothyroacetic acid (tetrac) and DAT as thyroid hormone derivatives influence gene expression after they transport across cellular membranes. To restrict the action of DAT to the integrin αvβ3 receptors on the cell surface, we used DAT-conjugated PLGA nanoparticles (NDAT) in an active targeting mode to bind to these receptors. Preparation and characterization of NDAT is described, and both in vi

View details →DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-44979-6Cited by 28
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The use of high-flow nasal oxygen vs. standard oxygen therapy in hematological malignancy patients with acute respiratory failure in hematology wards

Nilgün Mendil, Şahin Temel, Recep Civan Yüksel et al. · 2021 · TURKISH JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES

Background/aim: High flow nasal cannula (HFNC) was mostly used in intensive care units (ICUs) with few studies in other departments. We hypothesized that HFNC applied at wards is beneficial for acute respiratory failure in hematological malignancy patients. Materials and methods: The study is a single center, randomized controlled study. Inclusion criteria were hypoxemic respiratory failure and hematological malignancy. Patients were randomized to either venturi mask/nasal cannula oxygen treatment or HFNC. Results: One hundred patients were included in the study. Median age was 58.5 (18–86) ye

View details →DOI: 10.3906/sag-2007-228Cited by 28
Negative / Null Result Report

Spinal Muscular Atrophy after Nusinersen Therapy: Improved Physiology in Pediatric Patients with No Significant Change in Urine, Serum, and Liquor 1H-NMR Metabolomes in Comparison to an Age-Matched, Healthy Cohort

Leon Deutsch, Damjan Osredkar, Janez Plavec et al. · 2021 · Metabolites

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a genetically heterogeneous group of rare neuromuscular diseases and was until recently the most common genetic cause of death in children. The effects of 2-month nusinersen therapy on urine, serum, and…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/metabo11040206Cited by 28