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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

19915 results in Negative / Null Result Report · page 652 of 664

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

Coherent-Classical Estimation versus Purely-Classical Estimation for Linear Quantum Systems

Shibdas Roy, Ian R. Petersen, Elanor H. Huntington · 2014 · arXiv

We consider a coherent-classical estimation scheme for a class of linear quantum systems. It comprises an estimator that is a mixed quantum-classical system without involving coherent feedback. The estimator yields a classical estimate of a variable for the quantum plant. We demonstrate that for a passive plant that can be characterized by annihilation operators only, such coherent-classical estimation provides no improvement over purely-classical estimation. An example is also given which shows that if the plant is not assumed to be an annihilation operator only quantum system, it is possible

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

Benchmarking Pretrained Molecular Embedding Models For Molecular Representation Learning

Mateusz Praski, Jakub Adamczyk, Wojciech Czech · 2025 · arXiv

Pretrained neural networks have attracted significant interest in chemistry and small molecule drug design. Embeddings from these models are widely used for molecular property prediction, virtual screening, and small data learning in molecular chemistry. This study presents the most extensive comparison of such models to date, evaluating 25 models across 25 datasets. Under a fair comparison framework, we assess models spanning various modalities, architectures, and pretraining strategies. Using a dedicated hierarchical Bayesian statistical testing model, we arrive at a surprising result: nearl

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

Covering models of the asymmetric quantum Rabi model: $η$-shifted non-commutative harmonic oscillators

Cid Reyes-Bustos, Masato Wakayama · 2022 · arXiv

The non-commutative harmonic oscillator (NCHO) is a matrix valued differential operator originally introduced as a generalization of the quantum harmonic oscillator having a weaker $\mathfrak{sl}_2(\mathbb{R})$-symmetry. The spectrum of the NCHO has remarkable properties, including the presence of number theoretical structures such as modular forms, elliptic curves and Eichler cohomology observed in the special values of the associated spectral zeta function. In addition, the Heun ODE picture of the eigenvalue problem of the NCHO reveals a connection with the quantum Rabi model (QRM), a fundam

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

Logistic Regression: Tight Bounds for Stochastic and Online Optimization

Elad Hazan, Tomer Koren, Kfir Y. Levy · 2014 · arXiv

The logistic loss function is often advocated in machine learning and statistics as a smooth and strictly convex surrogate for the 0-1 loss. In this paper we investigate the question of whether these smoothness and convexity properties make the logistic loss preferable to other widely considered options such as the hinge loss. We show that in contrast to known asymptotic bounds, as long as the number of prediction/optimization iterations is sub exponential, the logistic loss provides no improvement over a generic non-smooth loss function such as the hinge loss. In particular we show that the c

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

The Capacity of MIMO Channels with Per-Antenna Power Constraint

Mai Vu · 2011 · arXiv

We establish the optimal input signaling and the capacity of MIMO channels under per-antenna power constraint. While admitting a linear eigenbeam structure, the optimal input is no longer diagonalizable by the channel right singular vectors as with sum power constraint. We formulate the capacity optimization as an SDP problem and solve in closed-form the optimal input covariance as a function of the dual variable. We then design an efficient algorithm to find this optimal input signaling for all channel sizes. The proposed algorithm allows for straightforward implementation in practical system

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEngineering

TCG CREST System Description for the Second DISPLACE Challenge

Nikhil Raghav, Subhajit Saha, Md Sahidullah et al. · 2024 · arXiv

In this report, we describe the speaker diarization (SD) and language diarization (LD) systems developed by our team for the Second DISPLACE Challenge, 2024. Our contributions were dedicated to Track 1 for SD and Track 2 for LD in multilingual and multi-speaker scenarios. We investigated different speech enhancement techniques, voice activity detection (VAD) techniques, unsupervised domain categorization, and neural embedding extraction architectures. We also exploited the fusion of various embedding extraction models. We implemented our system with the open-source SpeechBrain toolkit. Our fin

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMathematics

Dynamics of Stochastic Momentum Methods on Large-scale, Quadratic Models

Courtney Paquette, Elliot Paquette · 2021 · arXiv

We analyze a class of stochastic gradient algorithms with momentum on a high-dimensional random least squares problem. Our framework, inspired by random matrix theory, provides an exact (deterministic) characterization for the sequence of loss values produced by these algorithms which is expressed only in terms of the eigenvalues of the Hessian. This leads to simple expressions for nearly-optimal hyperparameters, a description of the limiting neighborhood, and average-case complexity. As a consequence, we show that (small-batch) stochastic heavy-ball momentum with a fixed momentum parameter pr

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

On the Design and Optimization of a Quantum Polynomial-Time Attack on Elliptic Curve Cryptography

Donny Cheung, Dmitri Maslov, Jimson Mathew et al. · 2007 · arXiv

We consider a quantum polynomial-time algorithm which solves the discrete logarithm problem for points on elliptic curves over $GF(2^m)$. We improve over earlier algorithms by constructing an efficient circuit for multiplying elements of binary finite fields and by representing elliptic curve points using a technique based on projective coordinates. The depth of our proposed implementation, executable in the Linear Nearest Neighbor (LNN) architecture, is $O(m^2)$, which is an improvement over the previous bound of $O(m^3)$ derived assuming no architectural restrictions.

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPhysics

Beyond the RPA on the cheap: improved correlation energies with the efficient "Radial Exchange Hole" kernel

Tim Gould · 2012 · arXiv

The "ACFD-RPA" correlation energy functional has been widely applied to a variety of systems to successfully predict energy differences, and less successfully predict absolute correlation energies. Here we present a parameter-free exchange-correlation kernel that systematically improves absolute correlation energies, while maintaining most of the good numerical properties that make the ACFD-RPA numerically tractable. The "RXH" kernel is constructed to approximate the true exchange kernel via a carefully weighted, easily computable radial averaging. Correlation energy errors of atoms with two t

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPhysics

Primordial $^4\text{He}$ constraints on inelastic macro dark matter revisited

David M. Jacobs, Gwyneth Allwright, Mpho Mafune et al. · 2015 · arXiv

At present, the best model for the evolution of the cosmos requires that dark matter make up approximately $25\%$ of the energy content of the Universe. Most approaches to explain the microscopic nature of dark matter, to date, have assumed its composition to be of intrinsically weakly interacting particles; however, this need not be the case to have consistency with all extant observations. Given decades of inconclusive evidence to support any dark matter candidate, there is strong motivation to consider alternatives to the standard particle scenario. One such example is macro dark matter, a

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

On the impossibility of a quantum sieve algorithm for graph isomorphism: unconditional results

Cristopher Moore, Alexander Russell, Piotr Sniady · 2006 · arXiv

It is known that any quantum algorithm for Graph Isomorphism that works within the framework of the hidden subgroup problem (HSP) must perform highly entangled measurements across Ω(n \log n) coset states. One of the only known models for how such a measurement could be carried out efficiently is Kuperberg's algorithm for the HSP in the dihedral group, in which quantum states are adaptively combined and measured according to the decomposition of tensor products into irreducible representations. This ``quantum sieve'' starts with coset states, and works its way down towards representations whos

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

On Ray Shooting for Triangles in 3-Space and Related Problems

Esther Ezra, Micha Sharir · 2021 · arXiv

We consider several problems that involve lines in three dimensions, and present improved algorithms for solving them. The problems include (i) ray shooting amid triangles in $R^3$, (ii) reporting intersections between query lines (segments, or rays) and input triangles, as well as approximately counting the number of such intersections, (iii) computing the intersection of two nonconvex polyhedra, (iv) detecting, counting, or reporting intersections in a set of lines in $R^3$, and (v) output-sensitive construction of an arrangement of triangles in three dimensions. Our approach is based on the

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

Scaling Functions and Superscaling in Medium and Heavy Nuclei

A. N. Antonov, M. V. Ivanov, M. K. Gaidarov et al. · 2006 · arXiv

The scaling function $f(ψ')$ for medium and heavy nuclei with $Z\neq N$ for which the proton and neutron densities are not similar is constructed within the coherent density fluctuation model (CDFM) as a sum of the proton and neutron scaling functions. The latter are calculated in the cases of $^{62}$Ni, $^{82}$Kr, $^{118}$Sn, and $^{197}$Au nuclei on the basis of the corresponding proton and neutron density distributions which are obtained in deformed self-consistent mean-field Skyrme HF+BCS method. The results are in a reasonable agreement with the empirical data from the inclusive electron

Negative / Null Result Report

PERBANDINGAN STEGANOGRAFI METODE LEAST SIGNIFICANT BIT+3 (LSB+3) DENGAN MOST SIGNIFICANT BIT (MSB)

Jatrya , Sampe Hotlan Sitorus , Uray Ristian · 2020 · Coding Jurnal Komputer dan Aplikasi

Citra telah diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penerapannya pada bidang kesehatan, pendidikan, hiburan,seni, hukum, dan bisnis. Citra dapat disisipkan pesan rahasia. Penyisipan tersebut disebut sebagai teknik steganografi. Teknik…

View details →DOI: 10.26418/coding.v8i1.39195
Negative / Null Result Report

Assessing the Effect of Subsidy Removal on Cost- Significant Material and Labour within Anambra State Construction Economy

Uchechi Vanessa Alintah-Abel, Francisca Nkachukwu Okeke, Eucharia Chika Enebe · 2025 · British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies

The goal of most countries is the desire to maintain a stable price level of goods and services. This however, appears to be an uphill task given the incidence of subsidy removal that is presently ravaging the developing economies of the…

View details →DOI: 10.37745/bjmas.2022.04253
Negative / Null Result Report

Effect of Broadness of Wave Spectrum on Significant Wave Height and Wave Power for Open Ocean Conditions of the Peru Basin

Dennys De La Torre, Jaime Luyo, Arturo Ortega · 2024 · Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering

Abstract When estimating significant wave height and wave power, it is regularly assumed 4 for the spectral estimate factor. It means considering a narrowband wave spectrum. That approach is accurate enough when the spectral broadness…

View details →DOI: 10.1115/1.4064501
Negative / Null Result Report

ANALISIS PENDIDIKAN KARAKTERISTIK AKHLAK ANAK USIA SD/MI DI ERA SOCIETY 5.0

Indriani Indriani, Astrid Putri Pratiwi, Jauhara Jauhara et al. · 2023 · SIGNIFICANT : Journal Of Research And Multidisciplinary

Upaya menanamkan perilaku yang baik, mulia pada anak merupakan pendidikan karakter pada anak usia dini. Lingkungan dimana anak berada dapat menjadi bagian dari pendidikan karakter anak. Keluarga adalah lingkungan pertama bagi anak sehingga…

View details →DOI: 10.62668/significant.v1i02.650
Negative / Null Result Report

Abstract 4138602: Effect of Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction On Computed Tomography-Derived Fractional Flow Reserve Diagnostic Accuracy For Significant Coronary Artery Disease

Offdan Narvaez-Guerra, Evan Offord, Mawulorm Denu et al. · 2024 · Circulation

Background: Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography (CCTA) and CT-derived fractional flow reserve (CT-FFR) accurately assess the severity of coronary artery disease. However, the diagnostic accuracy of CT-FFR in patients with low left…

View details →DOI: 10.1161/circ.150.suppl_1.4138602
Negative / Null Result Report

Failure to replicate the Aubert-Fleischl effect

Björn Jörges, Laurence R. Harris · 2025 · PLOS One

For many years the accepted wisdom in vision science has been that humans tend to underestimate the speed of an object when they pursue it with their gaze in comparison to when they fixate a spot in the visual scene and the object moves…

View details →DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0324420
Negative / Null Result Report

Can Public Information Replicate Institutional Bond Price Vendors?

Erik Huesca Burela · 2026 · Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas

This paper aims to determine whether a transparent, vendor-style bond pricing framework built exclusively from public information can match the pricing accuracy of institutional vendors. The methodology constructs Treasury-based yield…

View details →DOI: 10.21919/remef.v21i2.1430
Negative / Null Result Report

The over-representation of phonological features in basic vocabulary doesn’t replicate when controlling for spatial and phylogenetic effects

Frederic Blum · 2026 · Linguistic Typology

Abstract The statistical over-representation of certain phonological features in the basic vocabulary of languages is often interpreted as reflecting potentially universal sound symbolic patterns. However, most of these cases have not been…

View details →DOI: 10.1515/lingty-2025-0050
Negative / Null Result Report

Does the Nonweightbearing Foot Position Replicate the Neutral Calcaneal Stance Position in an Adult Population?

Hayley Walker, Rolf Scharfbillig, Sara Jones · 2021 · Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association

Background The neutral calcaneal stance position (NCSP), despite its known issues, is currently used as an “ideal” measure compared with the resting stance position in clinical podiatric medicine. The nonweightbearing (NWB) foot position,…

View details →DOI: 10.7547/19-133
Negative / Null Result Report

Dydrogesterone is Superior as Luteal Phase Support in selected Previously Failed In-Vitro Fertilisation and Embryo Transfer Patients

· 2021 · Journal of Gynecology & Reproductive Medicine

Different forms of exogenous progesterone have been seen to play a very important role in endometrial maturity. Implantation failure appears to be a significant factor in Assisted reproductive technique (ART) procedures. Even a mature…

View details →DOI: 10.33140/jgrm.05.01.08
Negative / Null Result Report

The Olfactory Stress Test does not replicate in a larger sample

Peter W. Schofield, John Attia, Houman Ebrahimi · 2023 · Alzheimer's & Dementia

Abstract Background We previously published data showing that olfactory test performance changes on the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (UPSIT) following an intranasal ‘challenge’ with the anticholinergic atropine (an…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/alz.078041
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Amuc_1100 alleviates HFD-induced hepatic lipid accumulation via gut microbiota in zebrafish: insights from the role of intestinal 14-3-3β/α-A.

Ding, Lou, Liang et al. · 2026 · Journal of animal science and biotechnology

Amuc_1100, the most abundant outer membrane protein of Akkermansia muciniphila, alleviates high-fat diet (HFD)-induced hepatic lipid accumulation and modulates gut microbiota in fish; however, its mechanism and mediators remain unknown.…

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s40104-026-01418-7
Negative / Null Result Report

Can Liberia Replicate the Singapore Experience in Curbing Entrenched and Systemic Corruption? A Comparative Analysis

Dr. Ambrues Monboe Nebo · 2023 · International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation

From a qualitative comparative analysis method, this article assesses the possibility of Liberia replicating the Singapore experience as one of the least corrupt Countries in the world. Regarding fighting corruption, the study identified…

View details →DOI: 10.51244/ijrsi.2023.10603