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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

19906 results in Negative / Null Result Report · page 632 of 664

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens

Temporal evolution of breast cancer brain metastases treatments and outcomes

Michele Bottosso, Gaia Griguolo, Severine Guiu et al. · 2025 · npj Breast Cancer

Abstract Brain metastases (BMs) are a common complication of advanced breast cancer (BC), and their management has significantly evolved. We evaluated the clinical impact of these changes dividing patients diagnosed with BCBMs at three Institutions according to year of BMs diagnosis: 2000-2007 (group A), 2008-2014 (group B) and 2015-2022 (group C). Stereotactic radiotherapy increased (p < 0.001), and WBRT decreased (p = 0.010) over time. Among HER2+ BC patients, more received anti-HER2 therapy after BM diagnosis in recent years (p < 0.011). Overall survival (OS) did not improve in the entire c

View details →DOI: 10.1038/s41523-025-00735-w
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen access

Intra Vascular Ultra Sound: One More Tool to Diagnose Aorto-duodenal Fistula

Maternini, M., Von Segesser, L.K., Tozzi, P. et al. · 2006

The incidence of aorto-enteric fistula in the first 5 years after abdominal aortic replacement ranges from 0.3 to 2%. We present a clinical case in which all conventional diagnostic tools failed to demonstrate the aorto-enteric fistula. A…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2006.05.011
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessDiseases of the musculoskeletal system

Thalamic Ventral Intermediate Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation for Orthostatic Tremor

Alexander C. Lehn, Cullen O'Gorman, Sarah Olson et al. · 2017 · Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements

Background: &nbsp;Orthostatic tremor (OT) was first described in 1977. It is characterized by rapid tremor of 13&ndash;18&nbsp;Hz and can be recorded in the lower limbs and trunk muscles. OT remains difficult to treat, although some success has been reported with deep brain stimulation (DBS). Case Report: &nbsp;We report a 68-year-old male with OT who did not improve significantly after bilateral thalamic stimulation. Discussion: &nbsp;Although some patients were described who improved after DBS surgery, more information is needed about the effect of these treatment modalities on OT, ideally i

View details →DOI: 10.7916/d8280jhr
Negative / Null Result Report

Does personal relevance moderate communication effects? The example of risk communication about 5G-related electromagnetic fields.

Eggeling-Böcker M, Karabetsos E, Christopoulou M et al. · 2025 · Preprint

Background: Technological advancements, such as the introduction of 5G, offer opportunities but also raise concerns. Although no evidence suggests negative effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) within defined exposure…

View details →DOI: 10.12688/openreseurope.19236.1
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry

PET Study in a Patient with Spinocerebellar Degeneration before and after Long-Term Administration of Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone

H. Tanji, H. Nagasawa, T. Hayashi et al. · 1996 · Behavioural Neurology

We studied the chronic effect of thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) in a patient with spinocerebellar degeneration by measuring cerebral metabolic rate for glucose (CMRG1c) using 2-[18F]fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (18FDG) and positron emission tomography (PET). A 56-year-old female, who had suffered from progressive ataxia for 2 years, was treated by intravenous administration of 2 mg TRH for 3 weeks, and CMRG1c of the brain was measured before and after treatment. CMRG1c was markedly decreased in the cerebellum and there was no significant difference before and after the treatment, i.e. mean CM

View details →DOI: 10.3233/ben-1996-93-409
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessScience

Effect of different cryopreservation extenders added with antioxidants on semen quality and in vitro embryo production efficiency in cattle

NATALIA C. SILVA, KAREN M. LEÃO, JOÃO T. PÁDUA et al. · 2021 · Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências

Abstract To evaluate the addition of antioxidants in extenders on post-thaw bovine semen quality and in vitro embryo production efficiency. Six semen samples were collected from five Holstein bulls. In the experiment I, the samples were diluted with AndroMed® and Bovimix® and added antioxidants glutathione (1.5 and 2.5 mM) and melatonin (0.5 and 1.0 mM). In the experiment II, the best treatments obtained in experiment I were used for in vitro fecundation. Glutathione did not improve sperm viability. Melatonin had a negative effect on semen characteristics. Andromed® showed better results in sp

View details →DOI: 10.1590/0001-3765202120191229
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Localized Pemphigus erythematosus with negative serology: a case report

M.Ghasemi, Z. Hajheidari, M. Golpour · 2007 · Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences

AbstractPemphigus Erythematosus specially its localized form is a rare autoimmune blistering disease combining features of Pemphigus Foliaceus and Lupus Erythematosus. We reported a 60 years old woman with skin lesion which presented Erythemato squamo plaque with oozing in the right cheek. The chief compliant was burning and pruritus. Skin biopsy was obtained and discoid Lupus Erythemato was reported. She was prescribed with topical steroid but did not improve. All of the lab tests such as Anti DNA, ESR, RF, CRP, CH50, C3, C4, ANA were normal. The biopsy repeated and Pemphigus Erythematosus wa

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAgriculture

Effect of inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizas on rooting, weaning and subsequent growth of micropropagated Malus (L.) Moench

Marjatta Uosukainen, Mauritz Vestberg · 1994 · Agricultural and Food Science

The importance of different rooting methods and the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AMF) inoculation on the rooting rate, weaning survival and subsequent growth of microcuttings of Malus rootstock YP and the Finnish crab apple cultivars Hanna and Marjatta were studied in four experiments conducted at the Laukaa Research and Elite Plant Unit, Finland. Sucrose in the in vitro rooting medium gave the best support to weaning survival in comparision with glucose and fructose. Directly rooted microcuttings had a higher survival rate than in vitro rooted microcuttings. AMF inoculation did not impr

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessDiseases of the blood and blood-forming organs

Treatment Outcomes and Overall Survival of Patients With B‐Cell Prolymphocytic Leukemia

Daniel A. Ermann, Victoria A. Vardell, Lindsey Fitzgerald et al. · 2026 · eJHaem

ABSTRACT Introduction B‐cell prolymphocytic leukemia (B‐PLL) is a rare, aggressive leukemic B‐cell malignancy historically associated with poor outcomes and recently reclassified in the WHO Fifth Edition but retained as a distinct entity in the ICC. Methods We analyzed 950 patients labeled as B‐PLL in the National Cancer Database (2004–2019), identified using ICD‐O‐3 morphology code 9833/3. Results Median age was 72 years, and 72% received systemic therapy at diagnosis. Median overall survival (OS) was poor (2.8 years) and did not improve over time. Patients initially managed with active surve

View details →DOI: 10.1002/jha2.70299
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Delayed neurological sequelae of carbon monoxide intoxication initially treated as infectious meningo encephalitis

Xavier Jannot, Alpha Oumar Diallo, Judicaelle Didierjean et al. · 2025 · European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine

We report the case of a 75-year-old woman admitted to the emergency department for confusion, gait disturbances and mutism associated with an inflammatory syndrome occurring 3 weeks after acute carbon monoxide intoxication. The main hypothesis upon arrival was infectious meningoencephalitis, and the patient was put on acyclovir and antibiotics in meningeal doses. After a short stay in intensive care, the patient’s condition did not improve, and the revaluation of her case history and imaging studies led to the diagnosis of post-interval syndrome secondary to carbon monoxide intoxication after

View details →DOI: 10.12890/2025_005235
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAnimal culture

Effects of Artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) Leaf Meal and Vitamin E on Productive Performance, Intestinal Microflora and Morphology in Japanese Quail

Samadi F, Sahneh M · 2015 · Poultry Science Journal

A total of 240, one-day-old quail chicks (Coturnix coturnix japonica) were used to study the effects of Artichoke leaf meal (ALM) and vitamin E in diet on growth performance, ileal microbial populations and intestinal morphology in a 42-d trial. This experiment was performed as a completely randomized design with 4 replicates of 15 quails each, using a 4 × 2 factorial arrangement with diet and gender as the main effects. Four dietary treatments were formulated by addition of 2 levels (1.5 and 3 percent) of ALM and 300 mg/Kg vitamin E to the basal diet. Supplementing basal diet with ALM did not

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessDiseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system

Patent Foramen Ovale and Stroke–Current Status

Oh Young Bang, Mi Ji Lee, Sookyung Ryoo et al. · 2015 · Journal of Stroke

Patent foramen ovale (PFO) is growing in clinical interest because of a renewed focus on embolic stroke of undetermined source (ESUS), the PFO attributable fraction (the 10-point Risk of Paradoxical Embolism score), technical advances in PFO diagnosis, and the emergence of endovascular device closure as a treatment option. However, recent randomized controlled trials of the management of patients with ESUS and PFO failed to demonstrate the superiority of closure over medical treatment. The mechanisms of stroke other than paradoxical embolism may be important in patients with ESUS and PFO. This

View details →DOI: 10.5853/jos.2015.17.3.229
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEcology

Soil mycobiome structure across central and peripherial zones in a pecan nut agroecosystem [Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch]

Sánchez-Ledesma Judith A., Águila Bernardo, Garibay-Orijel Roberto et al. · 2025 · Folia Oecologica

Using ITS1-based metabarcoding, we investigated the structure of the soil fungal communities in the central and peripheral zones of a 25-hectare pecan nut (Carya illinoinensis) orchard located in the arid region of Coahuila, Mexico. While environmental conditions such as soil moisture and temperature varied between zones, physicochemical soil properties (pH, organic carbon, total carbon, organic matter, electrical conductivity, and zinc) remained homogeneous. A total of 4,443 fungal OTUs were detected at 97% similarity. Alpha diversity indices did not differ significantly between zones. The fu

View details →DOI: 10.2478/foecol-2025-0015
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessChemistry

Calculations of optical rotation: Influence of molecular structure

Yu Jia, Cao Yu, Song Hang et al. · 2012 · Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society

Ab initio Hartree-Fock (HF) method and Density Functional Theory (DFT) were used to calculate the optical rotation of 26 chiral compounds. The effects of theory and basis sets used for calculation, solvents influence on the geometry and values of calculated optical rotation were all discussed. The polarizable continuum model, included in the calculation, did not improve the accuracy effectively, but it was superior to γs. Optical rotation of five or sixmembered of cyclic compound has been calculated and 17 pyrrolidine or piperidine derivatives which were calculated by HF and DFT methods gave a

View details →DOI: 10.2298/jsc110905207y
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Bayesian Re-analysis of Two-Year Outcomes in the Platelet-Rich Plasma in Achilles Tendon Healing 2 (PATH-2) Trial: Platelet-Rich Plasma for Achilles Tendon Rupture.

Le J, Patel M, Atschinow A et al. · 2026 · Cureus

The platelet-rich plasma in achilles tendon healing 2 (PATH-2) trial is the largest randomized study of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in acute Achilles tendon rupture. While the original frequentist analysis showed no significant benefit,…

View details →DOI: 10.7759/cureus.102519
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen access

Depressive Behaviors and Gambling

Robert Ladouceur, Marie Mayrand · 1987

The perceptions of control regarding an objectively uncontrollable task (American Roulette) by depressive and nondepressive subjects were compared. Monetary risk behavior and subjective control did not differ significantly between the two…

View details →DOI: 10.2466/pr0.1987.60.3.1019
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Analysis of changes in glomerular lesions in children diagnosed with IgA nephropathy following immunosuppressive therapy.

Wang J, Liu LL, Huang L et al. · 2026 · BMC nephrology

Background The European STOP study showed that glucocorticoids (with/without immunosuppressants) did not delay disease progression in adults with IgA nephropathy (IgAN). However, pediatric IgAN is characterized by more severe acute…

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s12882-026-05101-x
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Preclinical Safety Evaluation of <i>Leuconostoc lactis</i> DMLL10 Isolated from Kimchi in Rats.

Park HJ, Park S, Heo S et al. · 2026 · Journal of microbiology and biotechnology

Leuconostoc lactis DMLL10 is a novel strain isolated from kimchi. The strain did not exhibit toxicity in genetic tests. This study aims to conduct a preclinical safety assessment by performing repeated-dose toxicity studies in animals. In…

View details →DOI: 10.4014/jmb.2601.01021
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Research Communication: Effects of Screening Colonoscopy on Colorectal Cancer Mortality: Lessons From Comparative Analyses of Randomised Trials.

Brenner H, Sergeev D, Heisser T et al. · 2025 · Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

NordICC, the first randomised trial on long-term effects of screening colonoscopy, failed to demonstrate a significant reduction in colorectal cancer (CRC) mortality. We compared reported 10-year CRC mortality results from NordICC with…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/apt.70231
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Compensating for the mobile menace with extra effort: A pupillometry investigation of the mere presence effect of smartphones.

Steendam ST, Prutean N, Clybouw F et al. · 2024 · Biological psychology

Previous research suggests that the mere presence of a smartphone can detrimentally affect performance. However, other studies failed to observe such detrimental effects. A limitation of existing studies is that no indexes of (potentially…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108893
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Enriching Clinical Trials Enrolling Children With Cerebral Malaria Using Admission Demographics, Physical Examination and Point-of-care Testing Results.

Imam R, Chastang KM, Olowojesiku R et al. · 2025 · The Pediatric infectious disease journal

Background Multiple clinical trials evaluating therapies for cerebral malaria (CM) have failed to demonstrate improved outcomes. This may derive from inclusion of children at all risk levels, including those at low risk of mortality or…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/inf.0000000000004581
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Measuring the clinical dimensions of negative symptoms through the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale.

Wolpe N, Perrottelli A, Giuliani L et al. · 2025 · European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology

The negative symptoms of schizophrenia can determine functional outcome in patients. Despite its clinical significance, no treatment exists to date, as numerous pharmacological and non-pharmacological clinical trials have failed to…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2024.12.016
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Does Combined Stimulant and Psychosocial Treatment in Childhood Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Protect Against Future Substance Use?

Bommersbach TJ, Saliba M, Gilman CK et al. · 2025 · JAACAP open

Objective Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a risk factor for future substance use. Stimulant medication has largely failed to demonstrate protection against future substance use, but no studies have assessed whether…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.jaacop.2025.05.004
Negative / Null Result Report

A high fraction of inspired oxygen does not mitigate atelectasis-induced lung tissue hypoxia or injury in experimental acute respiratory distress syndrome

Tojo K, Yazawa T · 2024 · Preprint

Abstract Background Although alveolar hyperoxia exacerbates lung injury, clinical studies have failed to demonstrate the beneficial effects of lowering the fraction of inspired oxygen (F I O 2 ) in patients with acute respiratory distress…

View details →DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-4449408/v1