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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

19906 results in Negative / Null Result Report · page 621 of 664

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAgriculture (General)

Laboratory study of the nutrient release rate for vinasse on sandy soil and three coastal clay soils of Guyana

Clairmont Clementson, Lalita Gopaul · 2020 · International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture

Purpose Vinasse is produced in large quantities as a by-product from bioethanol production. To ensure environmental sustainability, a beneficial use was sought. Previous study showed that short-term crops grown with vinasse-amended soil provided higher yield than crops treated with chemical NPK (15:15:15) fertilizer. To understand this phenomenon, this study sought to establish the nutrient release rates of vinasse in the agricultural soils of Guyana. Methods Soils representative of the three most common and one futuristic agricultural land in Guyana were fertilized with vinasse, then watered

View details →DOI: 10.30486/ijrowa.2020.1890596.1026
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPsychiatry

A low-threshold sleep intervention for improving sleep quality and well-being

Esther-Sevil Eigl, Laura Krystin Urban-Ferreira, Manuel Schabus et al. · 2023 · Frontiers in Psychiatry

BackgroundApproximately one-third of the healthy population suffer from sleep problems, but only a small proportion of those affected receive professional help. Therefore, there is an urgent need for easily accessible, affordable, and efficacious sleep interventions.ObjectiveA randomized controlled study was conducted to investigate the efficacy of a low-threshold sleep intervention consisting of either (i) sleep data feedback plus sleep education or (ii) sleep data feedback alone in comparison with (iii) no intervention.Material and methodsA total of 100 employees of the University of Salzbur

View details →DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1117645
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEducation

Is Teacher Effectiveness Stable Across School Contexts? An Examination of Teachers Who Transfer Into Turnaround Schools

Lam D. Pham · 2022 · AERA Open

Turnaround interventions often require or encourage low-performing schools to replace teachers, assuming that schools will recruit high-performing teachers who remain effective after transferring. However, teacher effectiveness may change after transferring, which could explain why some teacher replacement efforts do not improve student achievement. This paper contributes new information on the stability of teacher effectiveness by examining teachers who transfer into turnaround schools relative to teachers who transfer into low-performing but non-turnaround schools. I examine this issue by us

View details →DOI: 10.1177/23328584221139763
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering

Solar energy for liquid wastewater treatment with novel TiO2 supported catalysts

Rui C. Martins, Ângelo Sacras, Sanja Jovanovic et al. · 2022 · Energy Reports

Photocatalytic oxidation is promising technology for removal of recalcitrant pollutants from water. Solar energy can be an interesting radiation source since the operating costs can be lower. However, the use of powder photocatalyst is a major drawback of the technology since suitable separation technologies are required and catalysts recovery is difficult. This work aims to test the suitability of using polymeric supports to immobilize TiO 2 in the reactor and apply it for parabens removal from water by solar photocatalytic oxidation. Polyurethanes (PU) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) membran

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.egyr.2022.01.196
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessChemical technology

Performance-Based Robotic Training in Individuals with Subacute Stroke: Differences between Responders and Non-Responders

Ophélie Pila, Christophe Duret, Typhaine Koeppel et al. · 2023 · Sensors

The high variability of upper limb motor recovery with robotic training (RT) in subacute stroke underscores the need to explore differences in responses to RT. We explored differences in baseline characteristics and the RT dose between responders (ΔFugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) score ≥ 9 points; n = 20) and non-responders ( n = 16) in people with subacute stroke (mean [SD] poststroke time at baseline, 54 (26) days, baseline FMA score, 23 (17) points) who underwent 16 RT sessions combined with conventional therapies. Baseline characteristics were compared between groups. During RT sessions, the a

View details →DOI: 10.3390/s23094304
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessDiseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology

A randomized control trial to assess the effectiveness of a brief educational intervention on colonoscopy preparation and experience in patients with inflammatory bowel disease

Sumanpreet Kaur, Neha Jindal, Amandeep Kaur et al. · 2025 · BMC Gastroenterology

Abstract Background Colonoscopy is important for diagnosis, assessment and dysplasia screening in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). A good bowel preparation is required for complete and adequate assessment. Trial design Randomised, assessor blinded parallel arm trial with 1:1 allocation. Methods Patients with IBD undergoing colonoscopy were randomised to control group (standard preparation with written instructions) or experimental group (additional brief video educational intervention). Outcome assessors and colonoscopist were masked to the allocation. Primary outcome was adequacy of bowel pr

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s12876-025-04242-x
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessVeterinary medicine

Modification of albendazole pharmacokinetics by menbutone administration in calves

E. Milena Vazquez, Beatriz Romero, Raquel Diez et al. · 2026 · Frontiers in Veterinary Science

Optimizing the use of the existing anthelmintics has become a priority, as resistance is a growing concern worldwide and the development of novel antiparasitic drugs slow. The paper describes the pharmacokinetic interaction between the antiparasitic albendazole (ABZ) and the choleretic drug menbutone (MEN) in calves, when ABZ was administered orally (7.5 mg/kg) alone or with intramuscular MEN (10 mg/kg) (1 or 2 doses 24 h apart) to 12 animals. Blood samples were collected at 14 sampling points over 72 h, and plasma concentrations of ABZ, albendazole sulfoxide (ABZSO, active metabolite), and al

View details →DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2026.1834486
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessVeterinary medicine

Clinical utility of fungal culture and antifungal susceptibility in cats and dogs with histoplasmosis

Andrew S. Hanzlicek, Kate S. KuKanich, Audrey K. Cook et al. · 2023 · Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine

Abstract Background Culture can be used for diagnosis and antifungal susceptibility testing in animals with fungal infections. Limited information is available regarding the diagnostic performance of culture and the susceptibility patterns of Histoplasma spp. isolates. Hypothesis/Objectives Describe the clinical utility of culture and the susceptibility patterns of Histoplasma spp. isolates causing histoplasmosis in cats and dogs. Animals Seventy‐one client‐owned animals, including 33 cats and 19 dogs with proven or probable histoplasmosis. Methods Culture was attempted from tissue or fluid sa

View details →DOI: 10.1111/jvim.16725
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeurology. Diseases of the nervous system

The Effect of Spinal Tap Test on Different Sensory Modalities of Postural Stability in Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus

Katrin Abram, Silvia Bohne, Peter Bublak et al. · 2016 · Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Extra

Background/Aims: Postural instability in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) is a most crucial symptom leading to falls with secondary complications. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the therapeutic effect of spinal tap on postural stability in these patients. Methods: Seventeen patients with clinical symptoms of NPH were examined using gait scale, computerized dynamic posturography (CDP), and neuropsychological assessment. Examinations were done before and after spinal tap test. Results: The gait score showed a significant improvement 24 h after spinal tap test in al

View details →DOI: 10.1159/000450602
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Availability of volunteer-led home-based care system and baseline factors as predictors of clinical outcomes in HIV-infected patients in rural Zambia.

Christopher B Estopinal, Janneke H van Dijk, Stanley Sitali et al. · 2012 · PLoS ONE

Background We assessed the impact of home-based care (HBC) for HIV+ patients, comparing outcomes between two groups of Zambians receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) who lived in villages with and without HBC teams. Methods We conducted a retrospective cohort study using medical charts from Macha Mission Hospital, a hospital providing HIV care in Zambia's rural Southern Province. Date of birth, date of ART initiation, place of residence, sex, body mass index (BMI), CD4+ cell count, and hemoglobin (Hgb) were abstracted. Logistic regression was used to test our hypothesis that HBC was associate

View details →DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0049564
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Challenges and strategies in the soluble expression of CTA1-(S14P5)4-DD and CTA1-(S21P2)4-DD fusion proteins as candidates for COVID-19 intranasal vaccines.

Simson Tarigan, Gita Sekarmila, Apas et al. · 2024 · PLoS ONE

Developing intranasal vaccines against pandemics and devastating airborne infectious diseases is imperative. The superiority of intranasal vaccines over injectable systemic vaccines is evident, but developing effective intranasal vaccines presents significant challenges. Fusing a protein antigen with the catalytic domain of cholera toxin (CTA1) and the two-domain D of staphylococcal protein A (DD) has significant potential for intranasal vaccines. In this study, we constructed two fusion proteins containing CTA1, tandem repeat linear epitopes of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein (S14P5 or S21P2), a

View details →DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0306153
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessGeriatrics

Absolute and relative reliability of acute effects of aerobic exercise on executive function in seniors

Lars Donath, Sebastian Ludyga, Daniel Hammes et al. · 2017 · BMC Geriatrics

Abstract Background Aging is accompanied by a decline of executive function. Aerobic exercise training induces moderate improvements of cognitive domains (i.e., attention, processing, executive function, memory) in seniors. Most conclusive data are obtained from studies with dementia or cognitive impairment. Confident detection of exercise training effects requires adequate between-day reliability and low day-to-day variability obtained from acute studies, respectively. These absolute and relative reliability measures have not yet been examined for a single aerobic training session in seniors.

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s12877-017-0634-x
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

How safe and effective is oral analgesia for hip fracture patients? – a prospective cohort study

Zehra Abdul Muhammad, Tashfeen Ahmad · 2025 · Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association

Objective: To assess the safety and pain reduction profile of routinely prescribed oral analgesics in patients of hip fracture surgery. Method: The single-centre, prospective, cohort study was conducted from June 2022 to July 2023 at the Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi and comprised adult patients of either gender with hip fractures. The analgesics prescribed at the time of hospital discharge and 1-week follow-up were recorded along with pain and adverse effects till the 2-week post-discharge follow-up. Pain was recorded using the visual analogue scale, with the target score set at 3/10.

View details →DOI: 10.47391/jpma.20532
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessDentistry

Addition of bone morphogenetic protein type 2 to ascorbate and -glycerophosphate supplementation did not enhance osteogenic differentiation of human adipose-derived stem cells

Ariadne Cristiane Cabral Cruz, Mariana Lúcia Silva, Thiago Caon et al. · 2012 · Journal of Applied Oral Science

Bone morphogenetic protein type 2 (BMP-2) is a potent local factor, which promotes bone formation and has been used as an osteogenic supplement for mesenchymal stem cells. OBJECTIVES: This study evaluated the effect of a recombinant BMP-2 as well as the endogenous BMP-4 and BMP-7 in the osteogenic differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) in medium supplemented with ascorbate and -glycerophosphate. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Human ASCs were treated with osteogenic medium in the presence (ASCs+OM+BMP-2) or absence (ASCs+OM) of BMP-2. The alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity was determined

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effects of executive function training on balance and auditory-cognitive dual-task performance in adults with and without hearing loss.

Niroshica Mohanathas, Lianna Montanari, Rachel Downey et al. · 2026 · PLoS ONE

Background Multitasking, such as listening while balancing, relies on integrated processing in the sensory, cognitive, and motor systems; systems that often decline with age. Hearing loss is linked to increased risks of both falls and cognitive decline. Improving cognitive processing through executive function (EF) training may support balance, especially in older adults with hearing loss. This randomized controlled study conducted across age groups and hearing abilities, examined the effects of a 12-week EF training program on postural outcomes (center of pressure (COP)) using an auditory-cog

View details →DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0331276
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer applications to medicine. Medical informatics

Health-related quality of life and self-related health in patients with type 2 diabetes: Effects of group-based rehabilitation versus individual counselling

Vadstrup Eva S, Frølich Anne, Perrild Hans et al. · 2011 · Health and Quality of Life Outcomes

Abstract Background Type 2 diabetes can seriously affect patients' health-related quality of life and their self-rated health. Most often, evaluation of diabetes interventions assess effects on glycemic control with little consideration of quality of life. The aim of the current study was to study the effectiveness of group-based rehabilitation versus individual counselling on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and self-rated health in type 2 diabetes patients. Methods We randomised 143 type 2 diabetes patients to either a six-month multidisciplinary group-based rehabilitation programme in

View details →DOI: 10.1186/1477-7525-9-110
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Preoperative blood spinal cord barrier biomarker levels correlate with neurological outcome in patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy one year after surgery: a prospective cohort study.

Schmidt TP, Jütten K, Bertram U et al. · 2026 · World neurosurgery

Degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) is the leading cause of chronic spinal cord dysfunction and can lead to severe neurological impairment if untreated. While decompressive surgery is the standard treatment, predicting postoperative…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2026.125140
Negative / Null Result Report

Comparative Assessment of Efficiency and Productivity in Implant Crown Design Generated by Artificial Intelligence, Digital Designers, and Dental Students

Naydenov A, Uzunov T, Kostadinov G et al. · 2026 · Preprint

Abstract Objectives . This study aimed to compare the efficiency and productivity of a three-dimensional Generative Adversarial Network (3DGAN) with experienced digital operators and dental students in the design of screw-retained implant…

View details →DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-9402895/v1
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Statins May Not Reduce Reoperation Rates in Chronic Subdural Hematoma, Regardless of the Use of Antithrombotic Medication.

Klein J, Carl B, Schackert G · 2026 · Journal of neurological surgery. Part A, Central European neurosurgery

Objective Various studies have shown a beneficial effect of statins in patients with chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) who do not require surgery. In surgical cohorts, however, the results of statin treatment in cSDH have been inconsistent,…

View details →DOI: 10.1055/a-2841-9614
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Determination of the First Aid Knowledge Level of Teachers Working in Special Education and Rehabilitation Centers Regarding Tooth Avulsion.

Yabaş ŞM, Gümüşboğa ZŞ · 2026 · Dental traumatology : official publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology

Aim Tooth avulsion is among the traumatic dental injuries that require immediate intervention during childhood, and children are often with teachers or parents at the time of such incidents. This situation highlights the need to evaluate…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/edt.70089
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Nociception-guided opioid administration within multimodal analgesia for laparoscopic endometriosis surgery: a randomized controlled trial.

Buis HT, Berger-Estilita J, Zirngast S et al. · 2026 · Journal of clinical monitoring and computing

Women with endometriosis are at increased risk of severe postoperative pain due to nociceptive sensitization. While multimodal analgesia reduces opioid use, the added value of objective nociception monitoring remains unclear. This study…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s10877-026-01459-3
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Influence of Cavity Design, Bonding-Banding Sequence, and Thermomechanical Loading on the Marginal Adaptation of Class II Resin Composite Restorations.

Ismail HS, Ali AI, Soliman HAN · 2026 · Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.]

Objective To evaluate whether differences exist in marginal adaptation among beveled and non-beveled cavity designs, different bonding-banding sequences, and before and after thermomechanical loading. Methods Forty molars received…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/jerd.70199
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Causal Impact of Primary Care and Publicly Funded Health Insurance on Catastrophic Health Spending From Climate-Sensitive Diseases in India.

Chaudhary D, Mukhopadhyay I · 2026 · Applied health economics and health policy

Background Universal health coverage has become central to health policy debates, particularly as a strategy to protect households from financial hardship and impoverishment related to out-of-pocket (OOP) spending. Many low- and…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s40258-026-01051-5