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Failure-mode index

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A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

19906 results in Negative / Null Result Report · page 614 of 664

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMicrobiology

The Effect of Dexamethasone-Mediated Atrophy on Mitochondrial Function and BCAA Metabolism During Insulin Resistance in C2C12 Myotubes

Kayla J. Ragland, Kipton B. Travis, Emmalie R. Spry et al. · 2025 · Metabolites

Background : Muscle loss during sarcopenia and atrophy is also commonly associated with age-related insulin resistance. Interestingly, branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) which are known for stimulating muscle protein synthesis are commonly elevated during insulin resistance and sarcopenic obesity. Objectives : This study investigated the effects of the interplay between atrophy and insulin resistance on insulin sensitivity, mitochondrial metabolism, and BCAA catabolic capacity in a myotube model of skeletal muscle insulin resistance. Methods : C2C12 myotubes were treated with dexamethasone to i

View details →DOI: 10.3390/metabo15050322
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBusiness

Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan, Ketersediaan Produk Wisata, Citra Destinasi Terhadap Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Destinasi Kampung Karuhun Sumedang

Rina Trisnawati, Nono Wibisono · 2022 · Jurnal Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan

Sumedang Regency is an area that has various types of tourist attractions but tourist visits to Sumedang fluctuate every year. One of the attractions in Sumedang is Kampung Karuhun which still needs improvement in several aspects. This study aims to identify the influence of the relationship of service quality, tourism product availability, destination image, consumer satisfaction and destination loyalty in Kampung Karuhun Sumedang. The research method used is a quantitative approach using a survey tool in the form of a questionnaire. This study collected data as many as 355 respondents. The a

View details →DOI: 10.31940/jbk.v18i3.238-247
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEducation

An evaluation of teachers' performance on gender and work experience with the charlotte danielson evaluation model

Lovely Ezverenzha Lelatobur, Daniel Herman Ferdy Manongga, Ade Iriani · 2024 · Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan

The performance teachers in the preliminary study still use teacher-centred methods, both teachers who have received certification and those who have not. On the other hand, the evaluation in schools is still on teacher performance related to learning design and the learning process in the class. Therefore, social, personality and professional competencies are still less reviewed. The purpose of this study is to evaluate teachers' performance based on their gender and work experience in public senior high schools in Maluku Barat Daya (MBD) district. Four main components were used to assess tea

View details →DOI: 10.21831/pep.v28i1.67533
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAgriculture

Impact of irrigation during flowering and fruit growth on fruit yield and quality of the cactus Opuntia spp.

Mohamed ARBA, André FALISSE, Redouane CHOUKR-ALLAH et al. · 2021 · Acta Agriculturae Slovenica

Most plantations of cactus pear are not irrigated in Morocco and fruits are tiny. The impacts of irrigation during flowering (FLO) and fruit growth (FRG) on fruit yield and quality were monitored along two years on three varieties of cactus pear. In 2011, irrigation treatments were: T1 (0 mm), T2 (30 mm during FLO and 30 mm during FRG) and T3 (30 mm during FRG only). In 2012, irrigation treatments increased to 60 mm during FLO and FRG. The irrigation treatments were applied in 8 (T3) or 16 (T2) watering, once every three days. Interactions between varieties and treatments were significant for

View details →DOI: 10.14720/aas.2021.117.2.1854
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAnimal culture

Early-age feed restriction affects viability and gene expression of satellite cells isolated from the gastrocnemius muscle of broiler chicks

Li Yue, Yang Xiaojing, Ni Yingdong et al. · 2012 · Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology

Abstract Background Muscle growth depends on the fusion of proliferate satellite cells to existing myofibers. We reported previously that 0–14 day intermittent feeding led to persistent retardation in myofiber hypertrophy. However, how satellite cells respond to such nutritional insult has not been adequately elucidated. Results One-day-old broiler chicks were allocated to control (Con, ad libitum feeding), intermittent feeding (IF, feed provided on alternate days) and re-feeding (RF, 2 days ad libitum feeding after 12 days of intermittent feeding) groups. Chickens were killed on Day 15 and sa

View details →DOI: 10.1186/2049-1891-3-33
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAgriculture (General)

Water absorbent polymer in sugarcane crop Polímeros hidroabsorventes em cultura canavieira

Tadeu A. Marques, Patricia A. A. Marques, Marcos W. Suriani et al. · 2013 · Engenharia Agrícola

The water absorbent polymer effect on vegetative growth and production of Theoretical Recovery Sugar (TRS) of sugarcane cv. RB 86 7515 was evaluated on two field tests installed in randomized blocks, with four treatments and five repetitions. The polymer doses were 0; 4; 8 and 12 g m-1 of furrow (test 1) and 0; 1.4; 2.8 and 4.2 g m-1 of furrow (test 2). Test 1 (dec/2007 to may/2009) was implanted in a Distroferric Red Argisol soil in Presidente Prudente - State of São Paulo (SP), Brazil; and the test 2 (Aug/2008 to Aug/2009) was implanted in a Red Yellow Argisol soil in Lucélia - State of São

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry

Nutrition status of greenhouse tomato grown in intert media. Part I. Macroelements

Piotr Chohura, Andrzej Komosa · 2003 · Acta Scientiarum Polonorum: Hortorum Cultus

In the experiments carried out in the years 1998-1999 the effect of inert media and fertilization levels on the nutrition status of greenhouse tomato cv. ‘Maeva F1’ was investigated. Two feeding solutions were used: I, containing (in mg dm-3): N-NO3 – 189, P – 62, K – 371, Ca – 190, Mg – 49, Fe – 0.84, Mn – 1.87, B – 0.32, Zn – 2.01, Cu – 0.048, Mo – 0.048, pH 5.5, EC – 3.2 mS cm-1; and solution II with the concentration increased by 20%, and three inert media: rockwool (Grodan), polyurethane foam (Inert) and expanded clay (granulation 4–8 mm). In the index parts of the tomato (9–10 leaf from

View details →DOI: 10.24326/asphc.2003.2.1
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessGynecology and obstetrics

The effect of laser-assisted hatching on clinical outcomes of frozen-thawed embryo transfer at different embryo ages

Min-Min Ou, Bi-Yun Liao, Xing-Hong Chen et al. · 2026 · European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology: X

Objective: To investigate the impact of laser-assisted hatching (LAH) on clinical outcomes in patients undergoing frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FET) cycles with embryos at different developmental stages. Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of 2208 patients who underwent vitrification-thawed FET at our reproductive center between October 2018 and June 2024, with some patients contributing multiple cycles. Patients were stratified by embryonic developmental stage into cleavage-stage FET (n = 793) and blastocyst-stage FET (n = 1415) groups. Each group was further subdivided based on p

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.eurox.2026.100448
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAgriculture

PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK ORGANIK BIO-SLURRY CAIR DAN WAKTU APLIKASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.)

Akari Edy, Resti Puspa Kartika Sari, Hidayat Pujisiswanto · 2021 · Jurnal Agrotropika

Lampung is a center for maize and cattle production. This study aims to determine (1) the dosage of liquid bio-slurry fertilizer which is effective in increasing the growth and yield of maize, (2) the correct split application time of liquid bio-slurry, (3) the interaction between the dose of liquid bio-slurry fertilizer and time of split application on the growth and yield of maize. The research was conducted in Fajar Baru Village, Jati Agung District, South Lampung Regency. The study used a randomized block design (RBD) that arranged in factorial (4x2) with three replications. The first fact

View details →DOI: 10.23960/ja.v20i1.4755
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessScience

Fast-decaying tree litter reduces the temperature sensitivity of soil carbon decomposition by increasing microbial necromass carbon

Ruihan Li, Chuankuan Wang, Chunhua Lv et al. · 2025 · Geoderma

Improvements in stocks and stability of forest soil organic carbon can be achieved through the management of tree species. Given the long lifespan of trees and their role as the keystone species in forested ecosystems, decisions regarding tree species management can have a significant impact on soil carbon balance, with effects that may persist for decades. Here, a common garden experiment involving five temperate tree species in northeast China was conducted to quantify the influence of tree species on soil carbon dynamics, including its fractions (mineral-associated organic carbon, particula

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2025.117185
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessLanguage and Literature

The Acoustic Properties of Vowels in Foreigner-Directed Speech: Insights from Speech Directed at Foreign Domestic Helpers

Azza Al-Kendi · 2025 · Languages

This study examines the acoustic properties of vowels in foreigner-directed speech (FDS) in interactions between female Omani-Arabic-speaking employers and their foreign domestic helpers (FDHs). Particularly, it investigates whether Arabic corner vowels /i:/, /a:/, and /u:/ undergo acoustic adaptations in FDS. The study also explores the influence of foreign interlocutors’ psycholinguistic characteristics, such as degree of foreign accent, religion, and length of residence (LoR), on the extent of these adaptations. Data were collected from 22 Omani-Arabic-speaking women interacting with their

View details →DOI: 10.3390/languages10040082
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPsychiatry

Hospital utilization rates following antipsychotic dose reductions: implications for tardive dyskinesia

Stanley N. Caroff, Fan Mu, Rajeev Ayyagari et al. · 2018 · BMC Psychiatry

Abstract Background Data are limited on the benefits and risks of dose reduction in managing side effects associated with antipsychotic treatment. As an example, antipsychotic dose reduction has been recommended in the management of tardive dyskinesia (TD), yet the benefits of lowering doses are not well studied. However, stable maintenance treatment is essential to prevent deterioration and relapse in schizophrenia. Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted to analyze the healthcare burden of antipsychotic dose reduction in patients with schizophrenia. Medical claims from six US stat

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s12888-018-1889-2
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessGeriatrics

Mifepristone Increases Life Span in Female Drosophila Without Detectable Antibacterial Activity

Gary N. Landis, Luke Riggan, Hans S. Bell et al. · 2022 · Frontiers in Aging

Mifepristone dramatically increases the life span of mated female Drosophila while reducing the expression of innate immune response genes. Previous results indicated that mifepristone also reduced the load of aero-tolerant bacteria in mated females. Experiments were conducted to further investigate the possible role of bacteria in mifepristone life span effects. Life span was assayed in flies grown from sterilized eggs on autoclaved media and in normally cultured controls in two independent assays. Sterilization increased mated female life span (+8.3% and +57%, respectively), and the effect o

View details →DOI: 10.3389/fragi.2022.924957
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessChemical technology

Characterization, Stability and Antioxidant Activity of Vanilla Nano-Emulsion and Its Complex Essential Oil

Fei Xu, Yucong Shi, Bin Li et al. · 2024 · Foods

As a natural flavoring agent, vanilla essential oil has a special aroma and flavor, but its volatility and instability limit its value. Therefore, in this study, vanilla essential oil was compounded with cinnamon essential oil to prepare nano-emulsions (composite nano-emulsions called C/VT and C/VM), and the stability of the composite essential oil emulsions was investigated. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images showed that the nano-emulsions were spherical in shape and some flocs were observed in C/VM and C/VT. The results showed that the average droplet sizes of C/VM and C/VT increa

View details →DOI: 10.3390/foods13050801
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPsychology

The Impact of Cues on Joint Attention in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: An Eye-Tracking Study in Virtual Games

Lili Liu, Shuang Li, Lin Tian et al. · 2024 · Behavioral Sciences

Joint attention (JA), a core deficit in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), is crucial for social interaction, emotional understanding, and cognitive development. This study aims to compare and analyze the eye-tracking data of ASD and typically developing children (TDC) during virtual games, exploring how different cue types affect JA performance in ASD children. A total of 31 TDC and 40 ASD children participated in the study. Using eye-tracking devices, we recorded the children’s eye movements as they played virtual games, selecting the correct target based on cues provided by virtu

View details →DOI: 10.3390/bs14100871
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEducation

Study on teacher performance determinants

Muhammad Ridwan, Sitti Rizki Mulyani, Rio Andhika Putra et al. · 2022 · JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)

The objective of this research was to see how salary, leadership support, and work-life balance affected teacher effectiveness. The non-probability sampling approach was applied, as well as a purposive sampling strategy. A total of 150 instructors from Padang City, West Sumatra, were employed in this study. SEM and AMOS 24.0 software were utilized in this study's analysis. Compensation has a considerable impact on teacher performance, according to the findings. Teachers' salary has a huge impact on their work-life balance. Support from leaders has a huge impact on teachers' work-life balance.

View details →DOI: 10.29210/020221851
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Systemic blockade of dopamine D2-like receptors increases high-voltage spindles in the globus pallidus and motor cortex of freely moving rats.

Chen Yang, Shun-Nan Ge, Jia-Rui Zhang et al. · 2013 · PLoS ONE

High-voltage spindles (HVSs) have been reported to appear spontaneously and widely in the cortical-basal ganglia networks of rats. Our previous study showed that dopamine depletion can significantly increase the power and coherence of HVSs in the globus pallidus (GP) and motor cortex of freely moving rats. However, it is unclear whether dopamine regulates HVS activity by acting on dopamine D₁-like receptors or D₂-like receptors. We employed local-field potential and electrocorticogram methods to simultaneously record the oscillatory activities in the GP and primary motor cortex (M1) in freely

View details →DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0064637
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessDiseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system

Rejuvenated Circulating Endothelial Progenitor Cells and Nitric Oxide in Premenopausal Women with Hyperhomocysteinemia

Long Peng, Qianlin Gu, Zhenhua Huang et al. · 2020 · Cardiology Research and Practice

Hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) induced endothelial dysfunction is associated with disturbance in circulating endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs). Nevertheless, whether this unfavorable effect of HHcy on circulating EPCs also exists in premenopausal women is still unknown. Therefore, this leaves an area for the investigation of the difference on the number and activity of circulating EPCs in premenopausal women with hyperhomocysteinemia and its underlying mechanism. The number of circulating EPCs was measured by fluorescence-activated cell sorter analysis, as well as DiI-acLDL and lectin fluoresce

View details →DOI: 10.1155/2020/5010243
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

A cephalometric study of nasopharynx in skeletal class I and III malocclusion

Mohamad Hosein Toodeh Zaeim, Soghra Yassaei, Hosein Aghili et al. · 2008 · Iranian Journal of Orthodontics

Aim: Nasopharyngeal space is estimated from a point on the posterior part of the soft palate till the nearest point on the wall of the pharynx and the aim of the present study was to study the nasopharyngeal indices in nasal breathers with class I and III malocclusions.Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive analytical study done by the case - control method on 35 lateral cephalometries of patients with skeletal Class III malocclusion as the study group and 30 lateral cephalometries of patients with skeletal Class I malocclusion as the control group. The population under study included p

View details →DOI: 10.22034/ijo.2008.248342
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessManagement. Industrial management

FACTORS AFFECTING RESEARCHERS PERFORMANCE IN THE INDONESIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCES

Sabrul Wasfi, Heti Mulyati, Joko Purwono · 2020 · Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen

The Performance of Indonesian researchers is relatively low at the international and ASEAN levels. Moreover, LIPI (Indonesian Institute of Sciences) as one of the largest research institutions in Indonesia, its ranks on webometrics continue to decline. This study aims to prove the factors that influence the performance of LIPI researchers. This study aims to examine the effect of competence, training, organizational support, organizational climate, and researchers’ characteristics on performance. With a stratified proportional sampling data collection technique, we obtained 153 researchers in

View details →DOI: 10.21776/ub.jam.2020.018.03.02
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases

The effect of Cornus mas L. fruit extract supplementation on glycemic control, insulin resistance, and adiponectin levels in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: a double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial

Zohreh Sadat Sangsefidi, Abbas Ali Sangouni, Faezeh Yarhosseini et al. · 2026 · Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition

Abstract Background Available evidence regarding effect of Cornus mas L. fruit extract (CMFE) as an anthocyanins source on glycemic control, insulin resistance, and adiponectin levels among metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) patients is limited and controversial. Thus, this study aimed to assess effect of CMFE on glycemic control, insulin resistance, and adiponectin levels in MASLD patients. Methods This double-blind, randomized controlled clinical trial was carried out among 50 MASLD patients for 12 weeks. The participants were randomly categorized into the CMFE

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s41043-025-01186-6
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPediatrics

Comparison of the Effect of Remifentanil Plus Atropine with Fentanyl and Remifentanil Alone on Preterm Infants’ Vital Signs in Non-emergency Intratracheal Intubation

Mirhadi Mussavi, Mortaza Ghojazadeh, Samayeh dadakhani · 2022 · Iranian Journal of Neonatology

Background: Intratracheal intubation is associated with many side effects. Different groups of drugs have been used to control these side effects, but there is still no consensus on the most suitable drugs. This study aimed to compare the effect and possible side effects of fentanyl, remifentanil, and atropine plus remifentanil on the vital signs of preterm infants in non-emergency intratracheal intubation. Methods: In this randomized clinical trial study, 75 neonates with a gestational age of 27 to 34 weeks who required temporary intubation were included in the study and divided into three gr

View details →DOI: 10.22038/ijn.2022.64315.2242
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAgriculture

Effect of Porcine Lactobacillus reuteri LR1 on Dynamic Changes of Extracellular Matrix in the Intestinal Mucosa of Weaned Piglets

Hongbo YI, Chunyan LIU, Yangyang WEI et al. · 2023 · Guangdong nongye kexue

【Objective】It aims to preliminarily reveal the effect of dietary supplementation with porcine Lactobacillus reuteri LR1 on the expression of intestinal extracellular matrix (ECM) in weaned piglets, providing references for the promotion and application of porcine LR1 in animal husbandry.【Method】One hundred and forty-four Duroc-Landrace-Yorkshire crossbred weaned piglets with similar body weights at 21 days of age were selected and randomly divided into three treatment groups, which were fed a basal diet (control group, CON group), a basal diet supplemented with 75 mg/kg of aureomycin and 100 m

View details →DOI: 10.16768/j.issn.1004-874x.2023.11.002
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effect of Motor Cortex Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS)on the Strength and Endurance performance of Healthy Collegiate Subjects

Sirous Nazari pirdoosti, Vahid Valipour dehnou, Ehsan Gharamanlou · 2019 · Majallah-i Dānishgāh-i ’Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Īlām

Introduction: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive technique used to modify the activity of the cortex of the brain. This form of current is capable of inducing changes in the electrical activity inside and outside of the neurons, which leads to a change in the resting membrane potential and thus improves the efficiency of the neural synapse. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of tDCS over motor cortex on strength and endurance performance of healthy collegiate subjects. Materials & Methods: In total, 10 young and healthy male subjects (a

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine (General)

Impact of Polydeoxyribonucleotides on the Morphology, Viability, and Osteogenic Differentiation of Gingiva-Derived Stem Cell Spheroids

Heera Lee, Somyeong Hwa, Sunga Cho et al. · 2024 · Medicina

Background and Objectives : Polydeoxyribonucleotides (PDRN), composed of DNA fragments derived from salmon DNA, is widely recognized for its regenerative properties. It has been extensively used in medical applications, such as dermatology and wound healing, due to its ability to enhance cellular metabolic activity, stimulate angiogenesis, and promote tissue regeneration. In the field of dentistry, PDRN has shown potential in promoting periodontal healing and bone regeneration. This study aims to investigate the effects of PDRN on the morphology, survival, and osteogenic differentiation of gin

View details →DOI: 10.3390/medicina60101610
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry

Repetitive temporal interference stimulation improves jump performance but not the postural stability in young healthy males: a randomized controlled trial

Suwang Zheng, Tianli Fu, Jinlong Yan et al. · 2024 · Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation

Abstract Background Temporal interference (TI) stimulation, an innovative non-invasive brain stimulation technique, has the potential to activate neurons in deep brain regions. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of repetitive TI stimulation targeting the lower limb motor control area (i.e., the M1 leg area) on lower limb motor function in healthy individuals, which could provide evidence for further translational application of non-invasive deep brain stimulation. Methods In this randomized, double-blinded, parallel-controlled trial, 46 healthy male adults were randomly di

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s12984-024-01336-7
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessTheory and practice of education

Personality Traits as the Predictors of Eudaimonic Well-Being in Undergraduates

Muhammet Fatih Alkan, Rukiye Şahin, Ahmet Erdem · 2024 · Educational Academic Research

The new approach in positive psychology is growing rich with the acceptance of life in all aspects and with views on the optimal use of human potential; it is being shaped by a new perspective that can be accepted as a full explanation of not only positive emotion but also of sources and motives of positive emotion, and respect for human. One of the predictors of positive emotion is personality traits. Within this scope, this research aimed at exploring the relationship between personality and eudaimonic well-being. A total of 316 undergraduates participated in the study. The data were collect

View details →DOI: 10.33418/education.1421847
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessVeterinary medicine

Effect of different flax diet concentrations on body weight gain and some of blood parameters of Awassi sheep

Muneer Wahab Saeed AL-Khafaji · 2016 · Kufa Journal for Veterinary Medical Sciences

The study was conducted on 40 Awassi sheep through the year 2014 from the flock reared in Faculty of agriculture / Kufa University. Five treatments included levels of flax (0.0, 2, 4, 6 and 8) %. Body weight in three ages (live weight at 6month, at 9months and at 12 months) was evaluated using variance analyses. Results showed a significant effect (p≤ 0.05) of flax in live body weight the highest BW6, BW9 and BW12 were in the males group that fed with 8% flax it's about 35.22, 46.06 and 58.22 kg respectively compared with the same level of diet flax in female group it's about 30.81, 37.26 and

View details →DOI: 10.36326/kjvs/2016/v7i14287
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEconomic growth, development, planning

Analisis Guncangan Eksternal Terhadap Indikator Moneter dan Makro Ekonomi Indonesia

Nora Ria Retnasih, Grisvia Agustin, Dwi Wulandari · 2016 · Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

In accordance with the theory of a small open economy, Indonesia including the category of countries whose economies are vulnerable to the effects from another country who has a close working relationship, such as the United States of America (USA). The purpose of this study was to measure the effect of federal funds rate on BI rate; and BI rate implications on exchange rate, economic growth, and consumer price index. This type of research is quantitative. Collecting data using techniques of documentation provided by the Federal Reserve Data (FRED), Bank Indonesia (BI), and Badan Pusat Statist

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAnimal culture

Lipid Sources in Diets for Hy-Line White Laying: Performance, Biometrics of Digestive Organs, and Bone Characteristics

CP Moura, SCB Leite, APA Nogueira et al. · Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science

ABSTRACT Dietary inclusion of lipid sources has been one of the methods adopted by nutritionists aiming at better energy balancing. However, alternative energy feedstuffs have been sought in an attempt to reduce production costs. In this regard, lipid sources that can replace conventional ones, such as beef tallow, cottonseed oil, and sunflower oil have been investigated. The objective of this study was to examine the effects of different lipid sources on the performance, egg quality, biometrics of digestive organs, and bone quality of white-egg commercial layers in the first production cycle.

View details →DOI: 10.1590/1806-9061-2019-1032