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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

20261 results in Negative / Null Result Report · page 595 of 676

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Therapeutic clothing use in atopic dermatitis in the Netherlands: A population based cohort study.

Ragamin A, Schappin R, Pasmans SGMA et al. · 2023 · Skin health and disease

National prescription data for therapeutic clothing in atopic dermatitis was analysed to investigate the role of therapeutic clothing in atopic dermatitis. Therapeutic clothing is most frequently prescribed by dermatologists in a hospital…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/ski2.303
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effects of a Mat Pilates Exercise Program Associated with Photobiomodulation Therapy in Patients with Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Sham-Controlled Trial.

Merlo JK, da Silva AV, Casonatto J et al. · 2024 · Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)

Objective To investigate the effects of combining a Pilates program with photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain (CNLBP). Methods Thirty-eight adults with CNLBP were randomly assigned to two…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/healthcare12141416
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The Effects of Recovery Sleep on Experimental Pain.

Stroemel-Scheder C, Lautenbacher S · 2023 · The journal of pain

Recent research suggests that recovery sleep (RS) has the potential to restore pain sensitivity and modulation after hyperalgesia due to preceding sleep deprivation. However, it has not yet been systematically examined whether the…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.jpain.2022.10.009
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Adjuvant denosumab for early breast cancer-Evidence and controversy.

Moretti L, Richelmi L, Cosentini D et al. · 2024 · Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland)

The efficacy of adjuvant denosumab in combination with hormonotherapy in breast cancer patients was investigated in two randomized trials, ABCSG-18 and D-Care, but the results were mixed with respect to the impact of this drug on…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.breast.2024.103826
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Association of the rs2814778 variant in the ACKR1 gene, responsible for the Duffy erythrocyte antigen "null" phenotype, with COVID-19 severity in Southern Brazil.

Góis KS, Braga M, Souza VH et al. · 2026 · Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil)

Objective This study aimed to analyze the possible association between rs2814778, rs12075 ( ACKR1 gene), and rs4073 ( CXCL8 gene) single nucleotide variants and COVID-19 severity. Methods This cross-sectional study included 319 COVID-19…

View details →DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2026ao1543
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Beneficial effect of omega-3 fatty acids supplementation on leaky gut, inflammation and oxidative stress in propionic acid-induced autism in aged rats.

Aloud A, Alzahrani H, Arzoo S et al. · 2026 · Acta pharmaceutica (Zagreb, Croatia)

This study examined the effects of omega-3 fatty acids supplementation on gut barrier integrity, systemic inflammation, neurotrans-mission and oxidative stress, in an aged rat model of propionic acid (PPA)-induced neurotoxicity.…

View details →DOI: 10.2478/acph-2026-0008
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Systematic reviews on tranexamic acid in shoulder arthroplasty frequently exhibit reporting bias.

Fink J, Norceide DJ, Kahlon A et al. · 2026 · JSES reviews, reports, and techniques

Background Tranexamic acid (TXA) is increasingly used in total shoulder arthroplasty to minimize perioperative blood loss; however, the quality and objectivity of evidence supporting its use remain uncertain. Systematic reviews and…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.xrrt.2026.100696
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Pleiotropic effects of renal denervation beyond blood pressure reduction.

Vakka A, Kyriakoulis KG, Tatakis F et al. · 2026 · Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension

Overactivation of sympathetic nervous system (SNS) has a key role in the pathophysiology of hypertension, as well as in chronic kidney disease, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, type 2 diabetes mellitus, obstructive sleep apnea, and…

View details →DOI: 10.1038/s41440-026-02699-1
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Assessment of "Spin" in the Abstracts of Systematic Reviews in Leading Arthroplasty Journals Over the Past 10 Years: A Cross-Sectional Methodological Study.

Vediya N, Jain V, Sritharan P et al. · 2025 · Arthroplasty today

Background Systematic reviews (SRs) are vital for evidence consolidation in clinical research, utilized for their robust, reproducible methodology. SRs are prone to misrepresentation as they are based on primary studies and the…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.artd.2025.101913
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Cued recall of human motor memory.

Lewis-Hoeber E, Darainy M, Ebrahimi S et al. · 2026 · Journal of neurophysiology

In verbal memory, retrieval cues can facilitate recall of otherwise inaccessible information. Recent work, using passive movements following a motor learning task, suggests that somatic retrieval cues similarly access motor memories. The…

View details →DOI: 10.1152/jn.00158.2026
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Oxytocin

· 2006

Oxytocin is an essential lactation hormone released during breastfeeding that causes milk ejection and appears to have calming effect on the mother.[1] Administration of exogenous oxytocin to mothers having difficulty in breastfeeding has…

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

High flow nasal oxygen for acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure in the intensive care unit: An umbrella review.

Wynne R, Dharmalingam R, Omarit R et al. · 2026 · Australian critical care : official journal of the Confederation of Australian Critical Care Nurses

Objectives To assess whether high flow nasal oxygen (HFNO) therapy reduces the need for endotracheal intubation in adults with acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure (AHRF) in the intensive care unit (ICU). Methods Systematic reviews were…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.aucc.2026.101631
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Can switching between different types of myopia control spectacles enhance effectiveness? Findings from a real-world study.

Zhang J, Pan Q, Jin L et al. · 2026 · The British journal of ophthalmology

Aims To investigate the effect of switching to a different type of myopia control spectacles on myopia progression. Methods This retrospective matched-cohort study involved 1012 children or adolescents who were prescribed myopia control…

View details →DOI: 10.1136/bjo-2025-329403
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Flow-reactor synthesis of octahedral Pt-Ni nanoparticles modified with Au and their evaluation as oxygen reduction reaction catalysts.

Nagai T, Kuwaki A, Kodama K · 2026 · Nanoscale advances

Developing oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalysts with both high catalytic activity and durability is essential for the commercialization of polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs). One promising strategy to simultaneously enhance the…

View details →DOI: 10.1039/d5na01009h
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Influence of Microstructure on Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Indium Tin Oxide Thin Films Deposited on Polymer Substrates.

Chommaux T, Renault PO, Godard P et al. · 2026 · ACS applied materials & interfaces

The electrical and mechanical behaviors of 400 nm thick indium tin oxide (ITO) thin films on polyimide substrates were investigated by means of electrical resistivity and synchrotron X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements during equibiaxial…

View details →DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5c21501
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effect of temporary suspension of chronic immunosuppressive drugs on day-90 mortality and ICU-acquired infections among critically Ill patients with solid organ transplant: a retrospective multicenter study.

Vaidie J, Demiselle J, Gabriel A et al. · 2025 · Intensive care medicine

Purpose Decision-making for management of immunosuppressive drugs in solid organ transplant patients admitted to the ICU remains controversial. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a temporary suspension strategy (interruption of…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s00134-025-08024-7
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Structural and construct validity assessment of the schizophrenia cognition rating scale (SCoRS) using data from three international phase 3 randomized controlled trials (CONNEX programme).

Pascoe B, Cocks K, Clarke N et al. · 2026 · Schizophrenia research

Cognitive impairment associated with schizophrenia (CIAS) is a fundamental symptom of the disorder, which significantly affects individuals' daily functioning and overall quality of life. Currently available antipsychotic drugs have little…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2026.03.028
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

[Evolution of thoracic computed tomography after therapy with elexacaftor, tezacaftor, and ivacaftor in patients with cystic fibrosis].

Thimmesch M, Cheping Simo C, Boulay M et al. · 2026 · Revue medicale de Liege

Cystic fibrosis, the most common genetic disorder in Caucasian populations, is caused by mutations in the CFTR gene (Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator), which disrupts chloride ion transport and leads to the production of…

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effects of time-restricted eating on glycemic control and variability in individuals with overweight/obesity and prediabetes: A secondary analysis of the RESET randomized controlled trial.

Kloura C, Jensen MM, Ekblond TS et al. · 2026 · Diabetes research and clinical practice

Aim The aim of this exploratory analysis was to investigate effects of time-restricted eating (TRE) on glycemic control and variability in adults with prediabetes. Methods This study utilized data from the Restricted Eating Time (RESET)…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2026.113276
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Real-world effectiveness of antibiotics in addition to oral corticosteroids for managing asthma exacerbations in adults.

Mommers I, Mubarik S, van Boven JFM et al. · 2025 · BMJ open respiratory research

Background Antibiotics are widely used to manage acute asthma exacerbations, despite little evidence for their effectiveness. This study assesses the added value of antibiotics alongside oral corticosteroids (OCSs) in treating asthma…

View details →DOI: 10.1136/bmjresp-2025-003506
Negative / Null Result Report

A Cross-Sectional Study to Identify a Possible Relationship Between Coffee Consumption and Metabolic Syndrome Based on the 5th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey in 2010 (KNHANES V-1) Data

Lee BJ, Kim R · 2026 · Preprint

Background: There is a growing interest in the effects of coffee consumption on the human health. This study was conducted to identify a causal relationship between the coffee consumption and the risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS). Methods:…

View details →DOI: 10.20944/preprints202601.0373.v1
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Sex differences in the effects of stress and a cognitive emotion regulation microintervention on alcohol craving and inhibitory control in AUD.

Holzhauer CG, Bickar L · 2026 · Alcohol, clinical & experimental research

Background The associations of stress and negative emotion with alcohol use are well established. These associations are mediated by cognitive and psychological mechanisms that may be sex-dependent. This pilot study examined sex…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/acer.70268
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Predicting Sudden Cardiac Death in Heart Failure with Mildly Reduced/Preserved Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction: A Clinical Review.

Feola M, Landra F, Greco CA et al. · 2026 · Journal of clinical medicine

Cardiac arrest is a way of demise of patients who are affected by heart failure (HF), being more frequent in those with HF with a reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (HFrEF), and is, as such, responsible for 30-50% of cardiac death.…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/jcm15083041
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Why humor's positive effect on memory disappears with aging.

Noël A, Picard L · 2025 · Emotion (Washington, D.C.)

Numerous studies have highlighted the beneficial effect of humor on memory in younger adults. While older adults are known to preferentially process positive information and appreciate humor, no study has investigated whether the effect of…

View details →DOI: 10.1037/emo0001519