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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

20261 results in Negative / Null Result Report · page 531 of 676

Negative / Null Result Report

Decline of PD-L1 Immunoreactivity with Storage Duration in Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded Breast Cancer Specimens: Implications for Diagnostic Accuracy and Immunotherapy Eligibility in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Yanagihara K, Nagata K, Yamakawa T et al. · 2025 · Preprint

Backgrounds: . Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) immunohistochemistry (IHC) is a critical predictive biomarker for immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). However, prolonged storage of…

View details →DOI: 10.20944/preprints202508.1544.v1
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

A machine learning algorithm to predict the success of a second microsurgical testicular sperm extraction.

Obeidat A, Sabbah BN, Mandourah H et al. · 2025 · Annals of medicine and surgery (2012)

Introduction Testicular sperm extraction (TESE) is a common procedure for retrieving sperm in men with azoospermia. However, the success rates of a second TESE following an initial unsuccessful attempt remain low. This study aims to…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/ms9.0000000000003560
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Underutilization of fentanyl testing masks substantial fentanyl exposure in routine urine drug screens in Indiana.

Olaniyan H, Beckman J, Crosby E et al. · 2026 · Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry

Objectives Timely and locally relevant drug testing is helpful for overdose assessment; however, immunoassay (IA)-based urine drug screens (UDS) often fail to detect emerging substances. This study assesses fentanyl screen utilization and…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2026.120948
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Clinical significance of negative BioFire® pneumonia panel in ICU: Diagnosis, management, and outcomes.

Nardy T, Rondinaud E, Dessajan J et al. · 2026 · International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases

Objectives This study assessed the clinical significance of negative BioFire® FilmArray® Pneumonia Panel (FA-PP) results in ICU patients with suspected hospital-acquired (HAP) or ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), evaluating its impact…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2026.108665
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Evaluation of the stability and cross-reactivity of zopiclone and eszopiclone using immunoassay kits.

Saito T, Namera A, Yamamoto R et al. · 2026 · The Journal of toxicological sciences

Zopiclone (ZOP) and eszopiclone (EZOP) are hypnotics belonging to the cyclopyrrolone class, which are metabolized to zopiclone-N-oxide (ZOPNO) and N-desmethylzopiclone (NDZOP), respectively, and finally to 2-amino-5-chloropyridine (2A5C)…

View details →DOI: 10.2131/jts.51.173
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

A critical review of styrene and styrene-7,8-oxide genotoxicity literature: an update.

Pottenger LH, Banton M, Barranco WT et al. · 2026 · Journal of environmental science and health. Part C, Toxicology and carcinogenesis

Recent studies investigating mutagenic/cytogenetic effects of styrene and styrene-7,8-oxide (SO) were reviewed to update published critical evaluations of these data from 2019. Transcriptomics studies relevant to styrene/SO genotoxicity…

View details →DOI: 10.1080/26896583.2026.2623381
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Accuracy of Digital Radiography and Cone Beam Computed Tomography in Assessing Filling Material Extrusion Using Micro-Computed Tomography as Gold Standard: A Study in Human Cadavers.

Monteiro T, Romeiro K, Brisson-Suárez K et al. · 2026 · European endodontic journal

Objective This study compared the accuracy of digital periapical radiography (DPR) and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) in detecting extruded filling material, using a human cadaver model. Micro-computed tomography (Micro-CT) served as…

View details →DOI: 10.65717/eej.2026.25090
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Utility of basophil activation tests in the diagnosis of cross-intolerance to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug reactions.

Nguyen AQ, Nguyen HTN, Ho NT et al. · 2026 · Allergy and asthma proceedings

Background: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) are the second most frequent cause of drug-induced hypersensitivity after β-lactam antibiotics. Diagnosing cross-intolerance reactions to NSAIDs remains challenging because…

View details →DOI: 10.2500/aap.2026.47.260013
Negative / Null Result Report

Accuracy of recording of malaria rapid diagnostic tests in Côte d’Ivoire

Bedia-Tanoh VA, Konaté-Touré A, Kouakou OMK et al. · 2025 · Preprint

Abstract Background Accurate malaria diagnosis and reporting are critical for effective case management and surveillance. In sub-Saharan Africa, rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) are widely used to support clinical decision-making. However,…

View details →DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-7334541/v1
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Nosocomial tuberculosis exposure events in the era of nucleic acid amplification testing: A root cause analysis.

Yang YJ, Lee MR, Chung CL et al. · 2026 · International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases

Objectives Despite the availability of rapid tuberculosis (TB) nucleic acid amplification (NAA) testing, prevention of TB transmission within healthcare facilities remains a challenge due to ongoing difficulties in promptly isolating…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2026.108538
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Strengthening STD Screening Programs: Comprehensive Evaluation of High-Throughput Immunoassays for HIV and Syphilis Detection.

Ismail A, Abunasser S, Salameh IM et al. · 2026 · Microorganisms

Fourth-generation immunoassays are widely used for HIV and syphilis screening; however, false-reactive results may increase confirmatory testing and operational burden in high-throughput laboratories. This study evaluated the comparative…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms14061302
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Toxicological evaluation and risk assessment of Cyclo-di-Badge, a non-intentionally added substance (NIAS), found in epoxy based coatings of food cans.

Burleigh-Flayer H, Canatsey R, Jean PA et al. · 2026 · Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association

Cyclo-di-Badge (CdB) is a by-product of epoxy resin coatings applied to the inside of food cans. By-products are non-intentionally added substances (NIAS) with potential to migrate into food. Due to the lack of data on CdB, studies were…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2026.115952
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Paucibacillary Pleural Tuberculosis Presenting as Subpleural Nodules: A Diagnostic Challenge With Negative PCR and Smear Tests.

Al Ayoubi O, Aldakak MA, Ibrahim B et al. · 2026 · Clinical case reports

Pleural tuberculosis is a common manifestation of extrapulmonary tuberculosis; however, its diagnosis remains challenging in paucibacillary disease, where clinical presentation may be atypical and microbiological tests frequently yield…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.72205
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Utilization of Cancer Screening, Prevention, and Treatment in Women With Variants of Uncertain Significance in Breast Cancer Susceptibility Genes.

Nielsen SM, Russell EM, Ellsworth RE et al. · 2025 · Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN

Background The presence of variants of uncertain significance (VUS) should not influence clinical management; however, prior studies on breast cancer-related health care utilization in women with VUS versus negative germline genetic test…

View details →DOI: 10.6004/jnccn.2025.7011
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Partial Trisomy and Partial Monosomy 21 Undetected by NIPT and FISH: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Watanabe K, Takahashi H, Narumi R et al. · 2025 · The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research

Non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) is a screening method that analyzes cell-free DNA (cfDNA) in maternal plasma to detect major aneuploidies. However, NIPT can fail to identify subtle chromosomal aberrations. We report a case in which…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/jog.70168
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Preliminary Validation of a Colorimetric Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (c-LAMP) Assay for Detection of <i>Pythium insidiosum</i> in Clinical Specimens.

Sridapan T, Jaturapaktrarak C, Rujirawat T et al. · 2026 · Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland)

Pythiosis is an emerging infectious disease caused by the oomycete Pythium insidiosum , affecting humans and animals primarily in subtropical and tropical regions. The pathogen is commonly found in swampy environments, and exposure can…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/jof12050351
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Efficacy and Safety of Azacitidine Combined With Lisaftoclax in the Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndrome With Increased Blasts.

Meng S, Zhao W, Zhang H et al. · 2026 · EJHaem

Objective To retrospectively analyze the early efficacy and safety of azacitidine plus lisaftoclax in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome with increased blasts (MDS-IB), providing a reliable clinical…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/jha2.70305
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Impact of repeatedly screening negative on cervical cancer risk.

Castle PE, Befano B, Hyer M et al. · 2026 · Journal of the National Cancer Institute

Background We demonstrated that cervical cancer risk following any screening result is lower if there is a known prior negative screening history vs an unknown screening history. We extended these findings to look at how screening performs…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/jnci/djaf317
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Diagnostic utility of urinalysis parameters in predicting urine culture positivity: A gender-stratified evaluation.

Çubuk F, Öksüz C, Öz M · 2026 · Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy

Objective A substantial proportion of urine cultures in patients with suspected urinary tract infections (UTIs) yield negative results. This study aimed to evaluate whether parameters from automated urinalysis could predict the likelihood…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.jiac.2026.102904
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Association between the extent of intrapulmonary spread on chest CT and false-negative results of T-SPOT.TB in pulmonary tuberculosis: a retrospective study.

Sato R, Takasaka N, Hosaka Y et al. · 2025 · BMC infectious diseases

Background The T-SPOT.TB assay is widely used for the adjunctive diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB). However, clinicians often encounter false-negative T-SPOT.TB results. The extent of TB spread may influence host immune functions, which can…

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s12879-025-10777-x
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Enhanced serodiagnosis of opisthorchiasis using a multi-epitope dot-ELISA: comparative evaluation of visual and imageJ-assisted analysis of IgG and IgM responses.

Sripa J, Suebsamran P, Pangjit K · 2026 · BMC infectious diseases

Background Opisthorchiasis remains an important public health problem in Southeast Asia and is strongly associated with cholangiocarcinoma. Although stool-based diagnosis is widely used, its sensitivity is limited in light infections,…

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s12879-026-13445-w
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Inconsistent Findings Between Crystal Violet and Congo Red Methods on Biofilms with Comparative Sugar Supplementation.

Unubol N, Ayaş M, Uyar NY et al. · 2025 · Microorganisms

In recent years, the World Health Organization has highlighted biofilm-derived multidrug-resistant bacteria as a critical threat to both global health and the environment. Although various testing methods are available, crystal violet and…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms14010021
Negative / Null Result Report

Designing and making an in-house real-time RT qPCR kit for the detection of SARS-CoV- 2 infection at high sensitivity and low cost

AL-Saeedi A, Abdulamir AS, Aufi IM et al. · 2025 · Preprint

Abstract Background The widespread use of accurate real-time RT-PCR tests for community individuals is a critical approach to managing the disease and reducing COVID-19 transmission effectively. In addition, serological ELISA assays are…

View details →DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-8233598/v1
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Trifluridine/Tipiracil and Oxaliplatin as Induction Chemotherapy in Resectable Esophageal and Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma: A Phase II Study.

Mukherjee S, Fujiwara Y, Fountzilas C et al. · 2025 · Cancer medicine

Background Preoperative chemoradiation (CRT) followed by surgery for localized esophageal and gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (EGAC) is a standard of care with a pathologic complete response (pCR) rate of 20%. We evaluated a novel…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/cam4.70835
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Sintilimab Plus Modified FOLFIRINOX in Metastatic or Recurrent Pancreatic Cancer: The Randomized Phase II CISPD3 Trial.

Fu Q, Chen Y, Huang D et al. · 2023 · Annals of surgical oncology

Background Folinic acid, fluorouracil, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin (FOLFIRINOX) or modified FOLFIRINOX (mFFX) is the first-line standard of care for metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma; effective and safe treatment strategies are needed…

View details →DOI: 10.1245/s10434-023-13383-w