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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

20261 results in Negative / Null Result Report · page 486 of 676

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Diastereoselective synthesis of 1,4,8-trisubstituted perhydroquinolines as novel κ receptor agonists.

Flämig L, Felix Zhu W, Hoffmann K et al. · 2026 · Organic & biomolecular chemistry

Agonists of the κ-opioid receptor are useful drugs for the treatment of severe pain, itching skin diseases and inflammatory and immunological diseases. Herein, novel κ agonists with the κ-pharmacophoric ethylenediamine system embedded in a…

View details →DOI: 10.1039/d6ob00422a
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

High-Color-Temperature Lighting Is Associated With Activation of MAPK/ERK-nNOS Signaling and MMP-2-Related Pathways in Ocular Tissues.

Chiang YW, Chang JY, Yeh KL et al. · 2026 · Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

Purpose To investigate whether exposure to artificial lighting with different correlated color temperatures (CCTs) affects ocular structure and myopia-related molecular signaling pathways before axial elongation in a murine model. Methods…

View details →DOI: 10.1167/iovs.67.6.46
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Assessing inter-joint coordination during gait in hip osteoarthritis.

Yamakawa R, Sakaue Y, Okada S et al. · 2026 · Gait & posture

Background Hip osteoarthritis (HOA) often leads to compensatory movements such as trunk lateral bending during gait due to pain and restricted range of motion. Because multiple joints coordinate to control the center of mass (CoM) during…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2026.110228
Negative / Null Result Report

Individual Differences in the Effects of Response Time-Adaptive Multiplication Practice: A Classroom Study on Experience and Effectiveness

van der Velde M, de Boer J, Arslan B et al. · 2026 · Preprint

Background. Multiplication is a key skill in primary education, but traditional teaching methods vary in effectiveness and may not suit individual needs. Adaptive learning systems personalise practice and promote the use of effective study…

View details →DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/gjqun_v1
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Return to duty after non-surgical treatment of a non-neurological thoracic or lumbar spine fracture in French military patients: a retrospective analysis of 54 patients.

Lines JB, Cungi PJ, Da Silva C et al. · 2026 · BMJ military health

Introduction Non-surgical management of non-neurological thoracic or lumbar spine (TL) fractures seems to provide good results in the civilian population, leading to return to work in most cases. However, data on the military population…

View details →DOI: 10.1136/military-2024-002916
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Dynamic chitosan-hyaluronic acid hydrogels for extrusion printing: Combined effects of polymer molecular weight and carbon nanofillers

García-García A, Goyoaga M, Nuño F et al. · 2026 · Carbohydrate Polymers.

Despite the increasing interest on self-healing hydrogels in the fabrication of customized scaffolds for tissue engineering applications, their optimal printability is still a challenge due to the weak mechanical stability of dynamic…

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

A RhoGEF activates RacM to selectively promote motility without affecting macropinocytosis in Entamoeba histolytica.

Shimoyama M, Nakada-Tsukui K, Nozaki T · 2026 · Journal of cell science

Rho guanine nucleotide-exchange factors (RhoGEFs) activate Rho and Rac small GTPases, orchestrating cellular processes, such as actin remodeling, endocytosis and migration. In the protozoan parasite Entamoeba histolytica, the causative…

View details →DOI: 10.1242/jcs.264490
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Impact of atrial arrhythmias on long-term survival in non-small cell lung cancer patients.

Pu Y, Gampa A, Simon C et al. · 2026 · Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research

Atrial arrhythmias (AA), including atrial fibrillation (AF) and atrial flutter, are a significant clinical problem in oncological patients. The effect of AA on clinical outcome of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is not…

View details →DOI: 10.1177/10815589261455329
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Endocrine Disruptive Effects of the Herbicides Linuron, Chloridazon and Metribuzin on Bovine Granulosa Cells.

Kahveci ME, Yigit AA, Kabakci R · 2026 · Reproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene

Linuron, chloridazon and metribuzin are herbicides thought to have potential endocrine disruption (ED) effects. This study investigated the effects of linuron, chloridazon and metribuzin on bovine granulosa cell viability and oestrogen…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/rda.70204
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Development of spirulina-enriched vegan cheese by utilizing soy protein-based emulsion gel as a fat substitute: Effects of spirulina and emulsion gel on texture/rheology, antioxidant and sensory properties.

Kashiri M, Berk B, Yemenicioğlu A · 2026 · International journal of biological macromolecules

This study aimed at utilizing soy protein-based emulsion gel as a fat substitute in spirulina enriched plant-based spreadable cheese (PBC). For this purpose, spirulina enriched vegetable oil-in-water emulsions prepared using soy protein as…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2026.152131
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Individual Branched-Chain Amino Acid Restriction Alters Body Composition Without Affecting Hemoglobin in Rats Fed a Low Protein Diet.

Jaafar LS, Sous NS, Shehadi HH et al. · 2026 · The Journal of nutrition

Background Emerging evidence suggests that each Branched-chain amino acids (BCAA; leucine, valine, and isoleucine) exert distinct physiological effects. Moreover, leucine and valine, but not isoleucine, are structural components of…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.tjnut.2026.101687
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Recombinant bovine somatotropin at synchronization initiation, but not at embryo transfer, enhances fertility in embryo-recipient heifers: Associations with follicular, luteal, and embryonic outcomes.

Rebeis LM, Baruselli PS, Harden H et al. · 2026 · Journal of dairy science

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of administering 325 mg of recombinant bovine somatotropin (rbST) at the initiation of the synchronization protocol (SYNCd) and/or on the day of embryo transfer (ETd) using a 2 × 2…

View details →DOI: 10.3168/jds.2026-28503
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Gut microbiota contributions to anorexia nervosa pathogenesis: insights from the activity-based anorexia model.

Roubalová R, Luthar J, Procházková P et al. · 2026 · NPJ biofilms and microbiomes

Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a severe eating disorder that profoundly affects quality of life. Despite increasing understanding of the neurobiological basis of the disease, many patients develop a chronic course of illness accompanied by a…

View details →DOI: 10.1038/s41522-026-01055-y
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Impact of parental psychosocial profile on the effectiveness of oral hygiene interventions in preschool children: a randomised controlled clinical trial in a rural population.

Schade AC, Vilella KD, Neves ETB et al. · 2026 · European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry

Objective To assess the impact of parental psychosocial profile on the effectiveness of educational interventions aiming to improve oral hygiene among preschool children living in a rural area. Methods A controlled randomised trial…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s40368-026-01229-4
Negative / Null Result Report

Effects of acute adolescent stress on the acquisition and maintenance of intravenous oxycodone self-administration in male and female rats

Gallagher CA, Chandler DJ, Manvich DF · 2025 · Preprint

ABSTRACT Background The persistent threat of the opioid epidemic warrants investigation into risk factors that predispose individuals to opioid use disorder (OUD). Adolescent stress has been linked to enhanced risk for OUD in humans,…

View details →DOI: 10.1101/2025.09.10.675431
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Impact of dietary supplementation of black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens L.) on nutrient digestibility, serum antioxidants, ruminal volatile fatty acids, and abundance of microbial dominant flora in goats

Lu S, Paengkoum S, Chen S et al. · 2025 · Animal Nutrition

This experiment aimed to investigate the potential impact of supplementing different levels of black soldier fly (BSF) on growth performance, serum antioxidants, and ruminal microbiota of goats. Twenty-four native Anglo-Thai male goats…

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Embodied memory for emotional faces: Effects of cardiac cycle phases and post-learning stress on identity and expression memory.

Schommer S, Drost L, Finke J et al. · 2026 · Biological psychology

Human learning and memory are considered 'embodied', but it is unclear which body signals affect which memory facet. We investigated whether ascending cardiac signals affect memory encoding and consolidation. Due to its relevance for…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2026.109283
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Single- or two-visits endodontic treatment: Impact of irrigants on surface roughness, microhardness, topography, and fracture resistance of root dentin.

Padoin Y, de Pellegrin SF, Castillo DC et al. · 2026 · European journal of oral sciences

This study evaluated the effect of the number of simulated endodontic treatment visits and the type of irrigant on the surface roughness, microhardness, topography, and fracture resistance of root dentin. Bovine roots were distributed into…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/eos.70103
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Short course of antimicrobial treatment for uncomplicated enterococcal bacteremia.

Zimmermann V, Fourré N, Senn L et al. · 2026 · European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology

Purpose Duration of treatment for uncomplicated enterococcal bacteremia is unknown. This study aims to evaluate the clinical outcomes of patients treated with short courses (4-10 days) compared to those receiving longer regimens (11-18…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s10096-025-05348-6
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Randomized Phase 3 Comparison of a 2-Dose and 3-Dose Regimen of a Detoxified Toxin A/B <i>Clostridioides difficile</i> Vaccine in Adults 50 Years and Older.

Crook G, Lamberth E, Lockhart SP et al. · 2026 · Open forum infectious diseases

This phase 3 trial compared immunogenicity and safety of 2-dose versus 3-dose PF-06425090 Clostridioides difficile vaccine regimens in ≥50-year-olds (N = 1994) at increased C difficile infection risk. Because C difficile toxin-A but not C…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofag219
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Impact of Storage Temperature and Duration on Dimensional Stability and Mechanical Properties of 3D-Printed Implant Surgical Guides.

Kim SJ, Park K, Daher R et al. · 2026 · Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.]

Objective This study aimed to evaluate the impact of storage temperature and duration on the dimensional stability and mechanical properties of 3D-printed surgical guides. Materials and methods Sixty surgical guides were designed using two…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/jerd.70198
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Interplay between disinfection and the enigmatic diplomonad parasite Spironucleus salmonicida in Atlantic salmon.

Lazado CC, Brenne H, Olaisen D et al. · 2026 · Scientific reports

The diplomonad parasite Spironucleus salmonicida causes spironucleosis, a systemic infection characterised by internal haemorrhaging, splenomegaly, and granulomatous lesions in multiple organs. Prevention is the primary control strategy,…

View details →DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-51626-4
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Does stunting modify the impact of salivary factors and early childhood caries on oral health-related quality of life?

Setiawan AS, Caesarini M, Musnamirwan IA et al. · 2026 · BMC public health

Background Stunting, a form of chronic malnutrition, is associated with impaired growth and potential changes in salivary function that may increase susceptibility to early childhood caries (ECC). These oral conditions may further…

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s12889-026-27304-5
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Financial incentives increase uptake and perceived effectiveness of autonomous medical AI, yet patients still seek human reconfirmation.

Yang H, Dai T, Wolf RM · 2026 · NPJ digital medicine

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used for diagnostic screening. In diabetic retinopathy screening, autonomous AI systems can identify disease without a specialist. However, patient trust in AI remains a challenge, and it…

View details →DOI: 10.1038/s41746-026-02635-0