Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPhysics
G. Maciejewski · 2022 · arXiv
Uninterrupted observations from space-borne telescopes provide the photometric precision that is required to detect shallow transits of small planets missed by ground-based surveys. We used data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) to search for nearby planetary companions in 12 planetary systems with hot Jupiters: HD 2685, Qatar-10, WASP-4, WASP-48, WASP-58, WASP-91, WASP-120, WASP-121, WASP-122, WASP-140, XO-6, and XO-7. We also applied the transit timing method based on homogeneously determined mid-transit times in order to search for non-transiting companions that could gr
Failed Experiment ReportOpen accessMathematics
P. F. Tupper · 2006 · arXiv
We consider the numerical simulation of Hamiltonian systems of ordinary differential equations. Two features of Hamiltonian systems are that energy is conserved along trajectories and phase space volume is preserved by the flow. We want to determine if there are integration schemes that preserve these two properties for all Hamiltonian systems, or at least for all systems in a wide class. This paper provides provides a negative result in the case of two dimensional (one degree of freedom) Hamiltonian systems, for which phase space volume is identical to area. Our main theorem shows that there
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science
S. Albeverio, H. Gottschalk, J. -L. Wu · 2004 · arXiv
We construct Euclidean random fields $X$ over $\R^d$, by convoluting generalized white noise $F$ with some integral kernels $G$, as $X=G* F$. We study properties of Schwinger (or moment) functions of $X$. In particular, we give a general equivalent formulation of the cluster property in terms of truncated Schwinger functions which we then apply to the above fields. We present a partial negative result on the reflection positivity of convoluted generalized white noise. Furthermore, by representing the kernels $G_\a$ of the pseudo--differential operators $(-\D + m^2_0)^{-α}$ for $α\in (0,1)$ and
Failed Experiment ReportOpen accessComputer Science
Yuri Ozhigov · 2019 · arXiv
Experimental attempts to implement quantum speedup of computations over the past 30 years have yielded a negative result, despite the absence of physical laws prohibiting such speedup. The article formulates the limitation of quantum formalism in the form of uncertainty "the complexity of the system - the accuracy of its description at the quantum level", and provides arguments in favor of its physical status. An experiment to determine this constant through Grover's algorithm is described. Rough estimates on the constant of this ratio are given, based on the possibility of applying the quantu
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
Yechan Park, Yuya Sasaki · 2024 · arXiv
This paper addresses the challenge of estimating the Average Treatment Effect on the Treated Survivors (ATETS; Vikstrom et al., 2018) in the absence of long-term experimental data, utilizing available long-term observational data instead. We establish two theoretical results. First, it is impossible to obtain informative bounds for the ATETS with no model restriction and no auxiliary data. Second, to overturn this negative result, we explore as a promising avenue the recent econometric developments in combining experimental and observational data (e.g., Athey et al., 2020, 2019); we indeed fin
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science
Tian-Fu Chen, Jie-Hong R. Jiang · 2024 · arXiv
Boolean matching is an important problem in logic synthesis and verification. Despite being well-studied for conventional Boolean circuits, its treatment for reversible logic circuits remains largely, if not completely, missing. This work provides the first such study. Given two (black-box) reversible logic circuits that are promised to be matchable, we check their equivalences under various input/output negation and permutation conditions subject to the availability/unavailability of their inverse circuits. Notably, among other results, we show that the equivalence up to input negation and pe
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science
Michael Bekos, Stephen Kobourov, Michael Kaufmann et al. · 2014 · arXiv
Given an $n$-vertex graph $G$ and two positive integers $d,k \in \mathbb{N}$, the ($d,kn$)-differential coloring problem asks for a coloring of the vertices of $G$ (if one exists) with distinct numbers from 1 to $kn$ (treated as \emph{colors}), such that the minimum difference between the two colors of any adjacent vertices is at least $d$. While it was known that the problem of determining whether a general graph is ($2,n$)-differential colorable is NP-complete, our main contribution is a complete characterization of bipartite, planar and outerplanar graphs that admit ($2,kn$)-differential co
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMathematics
Tobias Fissler, Yannick Hoga · 2024 · arXiv
This paper lays out a principled approach to compare copula forecasts via strictly consistent scores. We first establish the negative result that, in general, copulas fail to be elicitable, implying that copula predictions cannot sensibly be compared on their own. A notable exception is on Fréchet classes, that is, when the marginal distribution structure is given and fixed, in which case we give suitable scores for the copula forecast comparison. As a remedy for the general non-elicitability of copulas, we establish novel multi-objective scores for copula forecast along with marginal forecast
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science
Vidya Muthukumar, Soham Phade, Anant Sahai · 2020 · arXiv
We study the limiting behavior of the mixed strategies that result from optimal no-regret learning strategies in a repeated game setting where the stage game is any 2 by 2 competitive game. We consider optimal no-regret algorithms that are mean-based and monotonic in their argument. We show that for any such algorithm, the limiting mixed strategies of the players cannot converge almost surely to any Nash equilibrium. This negative result is also shown to hold under a broad relaxation of these assumptions, including popular variants of Online-Mirror-Descent with optimism and/or adaptive step-si
Negative / Null Result Report
Kirill Zhirkov, Robert H. Brehm · 2025 · Research & Politics
Activists and politicians often express a belief that the language used to describe immigrant populations, such as “illegal” vs. “undocumented,” can impact policy opinions. Existing experimental studies, however, have found relatively…
View details →DOI: 10.1177/20531680251355233 Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMathematics
Amadeo Irigoyen · 2006 · arXiv
In the theory of approximation there are some problems on approximation of compacts in functional spaces by nonlinear families : first we deal with the polynomial case, and then we consider the analytic case. We demonstrate a negative result in which we claim that an analytic familie of functions with $N$ parameters can not approach the compact $Λ_l(I^s)$ closer than of order $(N\log N)^{\frac{l}{s}}$, when $N$ increases. As applied to an inverse problem in Sturm-Liouville theory, this assertion provides an answer to a question about the best possible reconstruction of the negative potential $
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science
Alexander Munteanu, Chris Schwiegelshohn, Christian Sohler et al. · 2018 · arXiv
Coresets are one of the central methods to facilitate the analysis of large data sets. We continue a recent line of research applying the theory of coresets to logistic regression. First, we show a negative result, namely, that no strongly sublinear sized coresets exist for logistic regression. To deal with intractable worst-case instances we introduce a complexity measure $μ(X)$, which quantifies the hardness of compressing a data set for logistic regression. $μ(X)$ has an intuitive statistical interpretation that may be of independent interest. For data sets with bounded $μ(X)$-complexity, w
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science
Marius Bozga, Radu Iosif, Joseph Sifakis · 2021 · arXiv
We study a sound verification method for parametric component-based systems. The method uses a resource logic, a new formal specification language for distributed systems consisting of a finite yet unbounded number of components. The logic allows the description of architecture configurations coordinating instances of a finite number of types of components, by means of inductive definitions similar to the ones used to describe algebraic data types or recursive data structures. For parametric systems specified in this logic, we show that decision problems such as reaching deadlock or violating
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMathematics
Laurent Bienvenu, Santiago Figueira, Benoit Monin et al. · 2014 · arXiv
Suppose that we are given an infinite binary sequence which is random for a Bernoulli measure of parameter $p$. By the law of large numbers, the frequency of zeros in the sequence tends to~$p$, and thus we can get better and better approximations of $p$ as we read the sequence. We study in this paper a similar question, but from the viewpoint of inductive inference. We suppose now that $p$ is a computable real, but one asks for more: as we are reading more and more bits of our random sequence, we have to eventually guess the exact parameter $p$ (in the form of a Turing code). Can one do such a
Failed Experiment ReportOpen accessMathematics
Karine Beauchard, Frédéric Marbach, Thomas Perrin · 2025 · arXiv
We study the small-time local controllability (STLC) of a bilinear Schrödinger equation with Neumann boundary conditions near its ground state. We focus on the degenerate case where the linearized system is not controllable, necessitating a second-order analysis. We prove two complementary results. The negative result provides a new PDE instance of Sussmann's classical quadratic obstruction, corresponding to a non-vanishing Lie bracket. The positive result appears to be the first to establish STLC at the quadratic order for a physical PDE with a single scalar control. Both proofs rely on a Fou
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science
Aldar C-F. Chan · 2007 · arXiv
Any secured system can be modeled as a capability-based access control system in which each user is given a set of secret keys of the resources he is granted access to. In some large systems with resource-constrained devices, such as sensor networks and RFID systems, the design is sensitive to memory or key storage cost. With a goal to minimize the maximum users' key storage, key compression based on key linking, that is, deriving one key from another without compromising security, is studied. A lower bound on key storage needed for a general access structure with key derivation is derived. Th
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMathematics
Abbas Moameni, Brendan Pass · 2015 · arXiv
We study solutions to the multi-marginal Monge-Kantorovich problem which are concentrated on several graphs over the first marginal. We first present two general conditions on the cost function which ensure, respectively, that any solution must concentrate on either finitely many or countably many graphs. We show that local differential conditions on the cost, known to imply local $d$-rectifiability of the solution, are sufficient to imply a local version of the first of our conditions. We exhibit two examples of cost functions satisfying our conditions, including the Coulomb cost from density
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMathematics
Tony Se · 2015 · arXiv
Let R be a commutative Noetherian ring, I and J ideals of R and M a finitely generated R-module. Let F be a covariant R-linear functor from the category of finitely generated R-modules to itself. We first show that if F is coherent, then the sets of associated primes of F(M/I^n M) and F(I^n-1 M / I^n M) and the J-depths of F(M/I^n M) and F(I^n-1 M / I^n M) become independent of n for large n. Next, we consider several examples in which F is a rather familiar functor, but is not coherent or not even finitely generated in general. In these cases, the set of associated primes of F(M/I^n M) still
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine
Li M · 2026 · Laboratory medicine
Introduction The use of virtual crossmatch for HLA antigen compatibility assessment before transplantation has become common practice in transplantation medicine. The accuracy of virtual crossmatch relies on accurate and complete donor HLA…
View details →DOI: 10.1093/labmed/lmag038 Abandoned HypothesisOpen accessMathematics
Vincenzo Marra, Luca Reggio · 2015 · arXiv
It has been known since the work of Duskin and Pelletier four decades ago that KH^op, the category opposite to compact Hausdorff spaces and continuous maps, is monadic over the category of sets. It follows that KH^op is equivalent to a possibly infinitary variety of algebras V in the sense of Slominski and Linton. Isbell showed in 1982 that the Lawvere-Linton algebraic theory of V can be generated using a finite number of finitary operations, together with a single operation of countably infinite arity. In 1983, Banaschewski and Rosicky independently proved a conjecture of Bankston, establishi
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science
Luiz Carlos Ryff · 2010 · arXiv
It follows from Bell's theorem and quantum mechanics that the detection of a particle of an entangled pair can (somehow) "force" the other distant particle of the pair into a well-defined state (which is equivalente to a reduction of the state vector): no property previously shared by the particles can explain the predicted correlations. This result has been corroborated by experiment. However, it has not been experimantally proved-and it is far from obvious-that the absence of detection, as in null-result (NR) experiments could have the very same effect. In this paper a way to try to bridge t
Negative / Null Result Report
Ibrahima Diallo · 2024 · Journal for Translation Studies in Africa
The article contians a summary review of literature on the language question in Sub-Saharan Africa in order to understand what strategies were proposed for the promotion of African languages and what resulsts were achieved after half a…
View details →DOI: 10.38140/jtsa.v6i.8337 Negative / Null Result Report
Comfort Pratt · 2024 · Journal of Language Teaching
Student attrition rates in K-12 and college Spanish programs in the United States continue to follow a disconcerting trend. While motivational and pedagogical interventions have been investigated, the student–teacher dynamic has not been…
View details →DOI: 10.54475/jlt.2024.003 Negative / Null Result Report
Laura Wilson, null null, null null et al. · 2016 · John Heinrichs Scholarly & Creative Activities Day
Protostega gigas was a large sea turtle that lived in the Late Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway of North America. Protostega fossils are found in the Smoky Hill Member of the Niobrara Formation in Kansas. Despite their abundance, little…
View details →DOI: 10.58809/nztu8717 Negative / Null Result Report
Westin Mash, null null, null null et al. · 2023 · John Heinrichs Scholarly & Creative Activities Day
The objective of this research project is to investigate data from the 2021 BattleBots season, play-in, and championship matches to see if any variables have a statistically significant contribution to how many wins a bot achieves. A…
View details →DOI: 10.58809/freg1477 Negative / Null Result Report
David Schulte, null null, null null et al. · 2023 · John Heinrichs Scholarly & Creative Activities Day
This project studies the economic perceptions and expectations (P&E) held by FHSU students, since these helps determine a student’s choice of major, student-loan balance, and post-graduation plans. The study is a continuation of a…
View details →DOI: 10.58809/ypio8354 Negative / Null Result Report
Coy Lampe, null null, null null et al. · 2023 · John Heinrichs Scholarly & Creative Activities Day
M1 money is defined by the Federal Reserve as money in circulation as well as money in demand deposit accounts such as a checking account. The Fed, as it is commonly referred to as, uses this figure to target interest rates in the economy.…
View details →DOI: 10.58809/tgdc8343 Negative / Null Result Report
Melissa Barron, null null, null null et al. · 2023 · John Heinrichs Scholarly & Creative Activities Day
Today breastfeeding (BF) is often widely promoted in healthcare settings; however, truly little preparation is provided to women. Studies have also shown many health benefits to women and children, leading to a positive economic effect…
View details →DOI: 10.58809/hrro6336 Negative / Null Result Report
Mia Jang, null null, null null et al. · 2020 · John Heinrichs Scholarly & Creative Activities Day
Since yeasts have the most similar way of doing its cellular respiration to humans, we were interested in investigating if yeasts could survive in the Mars-like environment. Preparing for the future life, we thought that if yeast could…
View details →DOI: 10.58809/dqjj2407 Negative / Null Result Report
Daniel Huantes, null null, null null et al. · 2023 · John Heinrichs Scholarly & Creative Activities Day
Chromatic aberration in the eye causes differences in the retinal spot size for different wavelengths of light. This work explores the limiting effect of retinal spot size for wavelengths around 590nm, and implements python code to attempt…
View details →DOI: 10.58809/neqf4878 