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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

19850 results in Negative / Null Result Report · page 331 of 662

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Maternal exposure to childhood maltreatment and adverse birth outcomes

Lauren S. Keenan-Devlin, Ann E. B. Borders, Alexa Freedman et al. · 2023 · Scientific Reports

Abstract Exposure to traumatic events during pregnancy may influence pregnancy and birth outcomes. Growing evidence suggests that exposure to traumatic events well before pregnancy, such as childhood maltreatment (CM), also may influence the course of pregnancy and risk of adverse birth outcomes. We aimed to estimate associations between maternal CM exposure and small-for-gestational-age birth (SGA) and preterm birth (PTB) in a diverse US sample, and to examine whether common CM-associated health and behavioral sequelae either moderate or mediate these associations. The Measurement of Maternal

View details →DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-36831-9
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Quality of life and severity of symptoms among patients with various degrees of reflux esophagitis: a prospective study

Amir Mari, Wasef Na’amnih, Loay Ghantous et al. · 2023 · Scientific Reports

Abstract Gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) can cause erosive esophagitis (EE) and compromise the quality of life (QoL). We examined differences in symptom severity and QoL according to EE severity grade. A follow-up study was conducted among GERD patients at the Nazareth Hospital in Israel. Patients underwent a baseline gastroscopy in 2014–2020 during which the EE grade was determined using the Los Angeles classification. Follow-up telephone interviews were conducted during 2019–2020 with a mean time interval of 18.9 months (SD = 14.9) after the baseline gastroscopy to assess GERD sympto

View details →DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-41332-w
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessShipment of goods. Delivery of goods

The application of a selection of decision-making techniques by employees in a transport work environment in conjunction with their perceived decision-making success and practice

Theuns F.J. Oosthuizen · 2014 · Journal of Transport and Supply Chain Management

A lack of optimum selection and application of decision-making techniques, in conjunction with suitable decision-making practice and perception of employees in a transport work environment demands attention to improve overall performance. Although multiple decision-making techniques exist, five prevalent techniques were considered in this article, namely the Kepner-Tregoe, Delphi, stepladder, nominal group and brainstorming techniques. A descriptive research design was followed, using an empirical survey which was conducted among 210 workers employed in a transport work environment and studyin

View details →DOI: 10.4102/jtscm.v8i1.118
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Food insecurity and early childhood development among children 24-59 months in Nigeria: A multilevel mixed effects modelling of the social determinants of health inequities.

Otobo I Ujah, Omojo C Adaji, Innocent A O Ujah et al. · 2025 · PLoS ONE

Food insecurity (FI) has been identified as a determinant of child development, yet evidence quantifying this association using the newly developed Early Childhood Development Index 2030 (ECDI2030) remains limited. Herein, we provide national estimates of early childhood development (ECD) risks using the ECDI2030 and examined to what extent FI was associated with ECD among children aged 24-59 months in Nigeria. This population based cross-sectional analyses used data from the UNICEF-supported 2021 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey in Nigeria. The analytic sample comprised children aged 24-59 m

View details →DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0316381
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases

Curcumin and/or omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids supplementation reduces insulin resistance and blood lipids in individuals with high risk of type 2 diabetes: a randomised controlled trial

Rohith N. Thota, Shamasunder H. Acharya, Manohar L. Garg · 2019 · Lipids in Health and Disease

Abstract Background Lowering insulin resistance and dyslipidaemia may not only enhance glycaemic control but also preserve the β-cell function, reducing the overall risk of developing type 2 diabetes (T2D). The current study was aimed to evaluate the effects of curcumin and/or long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCn-3PUFA) supplementation on glycaemic control and blood lipid levels in individuals at high risk of developing T2D. Methods This was a 2 × 2 factorial, randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study. Participants were allocated to either double placebo (PL) or curcu

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s12944-019-0967-x
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiology (General)

A Placebo-Controlled Trial of Cannabinoid Treatment for Disruptive Behavior in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Effects on Sleep Parameters as Measured by the CSHQ

Aviad Schnapp, Moria Harel, Dalit Cayam-Rand et al. · 2022 · Biomedicines

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is often associated with debilitating sleep disturbances. While anecdotal evidence suggests the positive effect of cannabinoids, randomized studies are lacking. Here, we report the effects of cannabinoid treatment on the sleep of 150 children and adolescents with ASD, as part of a double-blind, placebo-controlled study that assessed the impact of cannabinoid treatment on behavior (NCT02956226). Participants were randomly assigned to one of the following three treatments: (1) whole-plant cannabis extract, containing cannabidiol (CBD) and Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (T

View details →DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines10071685
Negative / Null Result Report

Effectiveness of virtual reality on pain during peripheral catheterization in children: a pilot randomized trial

Patrícia Fernandes Albeirice da Rocha, Luciano Marques dos Santos, Amanda J. Ullman et al. · 2025 · Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Enfermeiros Pediatras

Objective To assess the feasibility of conducting a randomized clinical trial to evaluate the effectiveness of virtual reality on pain perception in children undergoing peripheral intravenous insertion, compared to traditional clinical…

View details →DOI: 10.31508/1676-3793202501i
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens

NISCAHN: a phase II trial of nivolumab in patients with salivary gland carcinoma (Unicancer ORL-08)

Christian Borel, Caroline Even, Christophe Le Tourneau et al. · 2023 · BMJ Oncology

Objective Salivary gland cancers (SGC) are rare cancers with currently no standard treatment for recurrent/metastatic disease. Based on checkpoint inhibitors benefit in a broad range of tumours, NIvolumab in Salivary gland CArcinoma of the Head and Neck (NISCAHN) evaluated nivolumab efficacy in SGC.Methods and analysis In this phase II single-stage Fleming design, patients with SGC with a progressive disease progression within 6 months prior to entering the study, were divided into ACC (adenoid cytic carcinoma) and non-ACC. All received nivolumab for a maximum of 12 months. The primary endpoin

View details →DOI: 10.1136/bmjonc-2023-000065
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMicrobiology

A presumed mouse parvovirus with overlooked high toxicity for human primitive CD34+ hematopoietic precursors in vitro and in bone marrow-humanized mice

José C. Segovia, Juan C. Ramírez, Paula Río et al. · 2025 · Microbiology Spectrum

ABSTRACT Two strains of the minute virus of mice (MVM) parvovirus (of the species Protoparvovirus rodent1), named i (immunosuppressive) and p (prototype), show disparate tropism and pathogenicity in mice. Unlike the virulent MVMi, the MVMp is attenuated and infection-restricted in primary mouse hematopoietic cells; however, it does infect human transformed, established, and stem cells. We thus seek here a putative MVMp natural tropism to humans compared to MVMi. Infectious purified MVMp virions suppress in vitro the clonogenic potential of human committed (erythroid and myeloid) and primitive

View details →DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.02339-25
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Performance of Multiple Risk Assessment Tools to Predict Mortality for Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome with Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Therapy: An External Validation Study Based on Chinese Single-center Data

Lei Huang, Tong Li, Lei Xu et al. · 2016 · Chinese Medical Journal

Background: There has been no external validation of survival prediction models for severe adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) therapy in China. The aim of study was to compare the performance of multiple models recently developed for patients with ARDS undergoing ECMO based on Chinese single-center data. Methods: A retrospective case study was performed, including twenty-three severe ARDS patients who received ECMO from January 2009 to July 2015. The PRESERVE (Predicting death for severe ARDS on VV-ECMO), ECMOnet, Respiratory Extracorpore

View details →DOI: 10.4103/0366-6999.185871
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSports medicine

The Convergent Validity of the SWAY Balance Application to Assess Postural Stability in Military Cadets Recovering from Concussion

Max K Dummar, Michael S Crowell, Will Pitt et al. · 2024 · International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy

# Background Concussions are often accompanied by balance disturbances. Clinically accurate evaluation systems are often expensive, large, and inaccessible to most clinicians. The Sway Balance Mobile Application (SWAY) is an accessible method to quantify balance changes. # Purpose To determine the known groups and convergent validity of the SWAY to assess balance after a concussion. # Study Design Case-Control Study. # Methods Twenty participants with acute concussion and twenty controls were recruited. At initial, one-week, and final return to activity (RTA) evaluations, all participants comp

View details →DOI: 10.26603/001c.92234
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry

Radiotherapy Offered Limited Additional Benefits on Cancer-specific Survival for Patients with Resectable Subcutaneous Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors: A Population-based Retrospective Cohort Analysis

Yiding XIAO, Zhujun LI, Bozhi HU et al. · 2025 · Neurologia Medico-Chirurgica

For resectable malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors, the additional benefits of radiotherapy remain controversial. This study aims to investigate whether there is an additional benefit of radiotherapy for resectable malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors. We retrospectively collected data on malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor cases from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database. Overall, 926 malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor cases occurred in soft tissues, with surgical resection performed in 783 cases. After excluding cases with distant metastasis, incomplete f

View details →DOI: 10.2176/jns-nmc.2025-0104
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effectiveness of telemonitoring integrated into existing clinical services on hospital admission for exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: researcher blind, multicentre, randomised controlled trial

H. Pinnock, J. Hanley, L. McCloughan et al. · 2013 · British medical journal

Objective To test the effectiveness of telemonitoring integrated into existing clinical services such that intervention and control groups have access to the same clinical care. Design Researcher blind, multicentre, randomised controlled…

View details →DOI: 10.1136/bmj.f6070
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Statement on chronotherapy for the treatment of hypertension: consensus document from the Korean society of hypertension

Sungha Park, Sang-Hyun Ihm, In-Jeong Cho et al. · 2023 · Clinical Hypertension

Abstract Nocturnal blood pressure (BP) has been shown to have a significant predictive value for cardiovascular disease. In some cases, it has a superior predictive value for future cardiovascular outcomes than daytime BP. As efficacy of BP medications wanes during nighttime and early morning, control of nocturnal hypertension and morning hypertension can be difficult. As such, chronotherapy, the dosing of BP medication in the evening, has been an ongoing topic of interest in the field of hypertension. Some studies have shown that chronotherapy is effective in reducing nocturnal BP, improving

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s40885-023-00249-2
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessDentistry

Bell’s Palsy: A Prospective Study

Ahmed Hassan Kamil Mustafa, Ahmed Mohammed Suleiman · 2020 · International Journal of Dentistry

Background. Bell’s palsy is an acute idiopathic facial nerve paralysis of sudden onset. It is the most common cause of lower motor neuron facial nerve paralysis with an annual incidence of 15–30 per 100,000 population. The objective of this work is to study the grade of the attack and the associated symptoms of Bell’s palsy in a group of Sudanese patients. The study type is an analytical prospective-based study. The study was carried out at Khartoum Teaching Dental Hospital, Khartoum General Teaching Hospital. In this prospective of the study, 48 patients with Bell’s palsy were evaluated using

View details →DOI: 10.1155/2020/2160256
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The Role of Oxidative Stress in Parkinson's Disease

Vera Dias, Eunsung Junn, M. Maral Mouradian · 2013 · Journal of Parkinson’s Disease

Oxidative stress plays an important role in the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson's disease (PD). Disruptions in the physiologic maintenance of the redox potential in neurons interfere with several biological processes, ultimately leading to cell death. Evidence has been developed for oxidative and nitrative damage to key cellular components in the PD substantia nigra. A number of sources and mechanisms for the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) are recognized including the metabolism of dopamine itself, mitochondrial dysfunction, iron, neuroinflammatory cells, calcium

View details →DOI: 10.3233/jpd-130230
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Short-term interval aerobic exercise training does not improve memory functioning in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis—a randomized controlled trial

Lisa Baquet, Helge Hasselmann, Stefan Patra et al. · 2018 · PeerJ

Background Only few aerobic exercise intervention trials specifically targeting cognitive functioning have been performed in multiple sclerosis. Objective and Methods This randomized controlled trial with 34 patients in the intervention group (IG) (mean: 38.2 years (±9.6)) and 34 patients in the control group (CG) (mean: 39.6 years (±9.7)) aimed to determine the effects of aerobic exercise on cognition in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). The primary outcome was verbal learning assessed by the verbal learning and memory test (VLMT). Patients were randomized to an IG or a waitlist

View details →DOI: 10.7717/peerj.6037
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen access

The Effect of Good Government Governance on the Financial Reports Quality: The Case of Provincial Capital Governments in Indonesia

Nelly Masnila, R. Mayasari, Firmansyah Firmansyah et al. · 2021 · International Journal of Business, Management and Economics

This study aimed to determine the relationship and effect of the GGG variable on the quality of the financial reports in municipal governments in Indonesia by implementing the IIAG (The Ibrahim Index of African Governance) indicator. The…

View details →DOI: 10.47747/ijbme.v2i4.385
Negative / Null Result Report

Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Pengguna Aplikasi Employee Self Service di PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk Menggunakan Metode End User Computing Satisfaction

Yoga Wahyu Pratama, Fransiska Prihatini, Orissa Octaria et al. · 2025 · Mars : Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Industri, Elektro Dan Ilmu Komputer

The use of technology in data management has become the key to improving the efficiency and effectiveness of company performance. PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk has implemented a computerized employee attendance system through the…

View details →DOI: 10.61132/mars.v3i5.1099
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen access

Effects of two massage therapy techniques on the rate of perceived exertion and performance recovery among adolescent footballers in Lagos State

Okunlola D. O, Otinwa G.O · 2024 · African Journal of Social Issues

The purpose of this research was to investigate effects of two massage therapy techniques on the rate of perceived exertion and performance recovery among adolescent footballers in Lagos state. Pre-test post-test experimental research…

View details →DOI: 10.4314/ajosi.v7i1.7
Negative / Null Result Report

MEASURING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH AND BRAND IMAGE IN SHAPING PURCHASE INTENTION

Angga Kurniawan, Nelson Lajuni, Tasrim Tasrim et al. · 2026 · EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan)

This study aims to analyze the effects of Electronic Word of Mouth Effect, Brand Image, and Email Marketing on Purchase Intention in the context of purchasing official MotoGP merchandise. It was conducted among respondents who are members…

View details →DOI: 10.24034/j25485024.y2025.v9.i4.7457
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Migraine Features and Nociceptive Profile Do Not Influence Conditioned Pain Modulation in Women With Episodic and Chronic Migraine.

de-la-Llave-Rincón, Ambite-Quesada, Pacho-Hernández et al. · 2026 · Pain research & management

To determine the influence of sensitization-associated and neuropathic-like symptoms and clinical features in conditioned pain modulation (CPM) activity in women with episodic or chronic migraine. A cross-sectional study including 70 women…

View details →DOI: 10.1155/prm/8331529
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Do the printing orientation angle and layer thickness influence the radiopacity of 3D-printed dental resins?

Yersel, Ucan, Tekce · 2026 · Journal of prosthodontics : official journal of the American College of Prosthodontists

This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the effect of layer thickness, printing orientation angle, and resin type on the radiopacity of 3D-printed dental resins. Three dental 3D-printed resins (VarseoSmile TriniQ, Crowntec, and Primeprint…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/jopr.70163
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Comprehensive assessment of quantitative ultrasound and bone mineral density in osteoporosis screening: An empirical study using Mendelian randomization and bibliometrics.

Na Z, Guo X, DuMei Y · 2026 · Medicine

Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by decreased bone mass and microstructural destruction of bone tissue, leading to fragile bones and susceptibility to fractures, significantly affecting the quality of life of…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000048754
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Declining verbal fluency after DBS in Parkinson's disease: Mental speed or executive dysfunction?

Pennings VHM, Verwijk E, de Bie RMA et al. · 2026 · Journal of Parkinson's disease

BackgroundDespite the frequent decline in verbal fluency after STN-DBS surgery, the cause of decline remains unclear.ObjectiveThis study investigates whether mental speed and executive dysfunctions are underlying mechanisms of the phonemic…

View details →DOI: 10.1177/1877718x261455458
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Identifying early changes in imaging, plasma, and digital cognitive biomarkers that correspond to Alzheimer's disease pathology in the presence of autopsy-confirmed co-pathologies.

Chen CD, Aguero C, Melloni A et al. · 2026 · Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association

Introduction Alzheimer's disease (AD) biomarkers are assessed on their ability to detect AD pathophysiology in vivo, with confirmation of AD neuropathology only at autopsy. Methods Positron emission tomography (PET), plasma, and cognitive…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/alz.71092
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Expression patterns of risk genes associated with three evolutionarily relevant syndromes in rhesus macaque and human brains.

Karunakaran KB, Purushottam M, Balakrishnan N et al. · 2026 · Translational psychiatry

Depressive disorder (DD), Alzheimer's disease (AD), and schizophrenia (SZ) are evolutionarily relevant traits that disrupt neural networks supporting affect and cognition. While genome-wide association studies have identified risk-related…

View details →DOI: 10.1038/s41398-026-04198-w
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Comparison of intraocular pressure measured by Goldman applanation tonometer, noncontact tonometer and trans-palpebral tonometer.

Thapa M, Adhikari GP, Saroj GC et al. · 2026 · BMC ophthalmology

BACKGROUND: To evaluate reliability and agreement of non-contact tonometry (NCT) and trans-palpebral tonometry (TPT) compared with Goldmann-applanation tonometry (GAT). METHODS: A total of 224 eyes from 112 patients were included between…

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s12886-026-04821-w