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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

19843 results in Negative / Null Result Report · page 290 of 662

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Metagenomic Next-generation Sequencing of Cerebrospinal Fluid: First-year Experience at a Tertiary Referral Hospital.

Alvarez Mulett S, Molina Garcia S, Abu Saleh O et al. · 2026 · Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America

Background Central nervous system (CNS) infections are significant causes of morbidity and mortality, especially when diagnosis is delayed. Traditional cerebrospinal fluid diagnostic methods for CNS infections have limited sensitivity.…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciaf390
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Diagnostic performance and clinical limitations of sentinel lymph node biopsy in head and neck melanoma: a 20-year retrospective cohort study.

Lükewille L, Wiegand S, Fazel A et al. · 2026 · Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology

Purpose Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is a standard procedure for nodal staging in cutaneous melanoma. However, its diagnostic performance in the head and neck region remains limited due to complex lymphatic drainage patterns. This…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s00432-026-06499-5
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

[Analysis of false-negative cases by Optical genome mapping and a literature review].

Zhang J, Su M, Zhang Y et al. · 2025 · Zhonghua yi xue yi chuan xue za zhi = Zhonghua yixue yichuanxue zazhi = Chinese journal of medical genetics

Objective To explore the reasons for false negative results by Optical genome mapping (OGM) analysis of three cases and propose strategies for handling them. Methods Three patients presented at the Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University…

View details →DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn511374-20250725-00455
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Cross-resistance of Belinostat and Romidepsin in Non-T Follicular Helper Peripheral T-cell Lymphoma Models Suggests Subtype-Specific Implications for Belinostat-CHOP.

Pantazis JC, Palmer AC · 2026 · Molecular cancer therapeutics

The phase III study of romidepsin plus CHOP for peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL) yielded negative results in the overall analysis and showed that outcomes were only improved in the T follicular helper (TFH) subgroup of PTCL, with no…

View details →DOI: 10.1158/1535-7163.mct-25-0941
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Interpreting the drop: concordance and disparity between a new point-of-care assay and laboratory intraoperative parathyroid hormone testing in parathyroid surgery.

Kwatra D, Wakeford W, Ally M et al. · 2026 · BMC endocrine disorders

BACKGROUND: To evaluate the concordance of the NBCL CONNECT Point-of-Care (POC) Intraoperative Parathyroid Hormone (IOPTH) assay with a Central Laboratory standard, with a focus on percentage drops and the usefulness of POC testing in…

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s12902-025-02112-x
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Colostrum-derived immunity reduces detection of calves persistently infected with bovine viral diarrhea virus by common diagnostic tests.

Saucedo M, Chamorro MF, Passler T et al. · 2026 · Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association

Objective This study aimed to compare the most accurate sample type, test, and timing for detecting bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) in persistently infected (PI) calves at different time points following birth and colostrum intake.…

View details →DOI: 10.2460/javma.25.06.0397
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Bone marrow hemodilution assessment in multiple myeloma MRD by next generation flow cytometry - a mini review.

Badelita SN, Sandu HM, Coriu D et al. · 2026 · Frontiers in oncology

Bone marrow hemodilution could compromise next generation flow cytometry based measurable residual disease evaluation in multiple myeloma and may cause false negative results. This review summarizes definitions, markers, indices,…

View details →DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2026.1849714
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Disseminated Histoplasmosis and Aortic Valve Infective Endocarditis in a Patient With Recent Aortobifemoral Bypass.

Behjatnia H, Couto P, Castillo Y et al. · 2026 · The American journal of case reports

BACKGROUND Fungal endocarditis constitutes up to 3% of diagnosed infective endocarditis cases, and Histoplasma spp. cause approximately 10% of fungal endocarditis cases. Histoplasma infection occurs through inhalation of spores typically…

View details →DOI: 10.12659/ajcr.950135
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Concurrent <i>EGFR</i> L858R and K860I mutations: PCR-negative but NGS-positive alterations that respond to <i>EGFR</i> inhibitors in non-small cell lung cancer.

Shi H, Li W, Guo L et al. · 2025 · Journal of thoracic disease

Background Both amplification refractory mutation system-polymerase chain reaction (ARMS-PCR) and next-generation sequencing (NGS) are able to identify sensitizing epidermal growth factor receptor ( EGFR ) mutations of non-small cell lung…

View details →DOI: 10.21037/jtd-24-1787
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The impact of hematocrit, punch location, and cellular interference on neonatal screening for biotinidase deficiency.

Ceran Serdar C · 2026 · The Turkish journal of pediatrics

Background Biotinidase deficiency is a core condition in newborn screening programs worldwide. While fluorometric enzyme activity assays from dried blood spots (DBS) are the standard first-tier test, their accuracy can be susceptible to…

View details →DOI: 10.24953/turkjpediatr.2026.6966
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The experiment of the Mozart effect revisited: Modulations of the functional network according to EEG correlations.

Guerrero-Tánori DM, Martínez-Guerrero A, Müller MF et al. · 2026 · MethodsX

The Mozart effect has been the subject of lively but also controversial debate in literature during the last decades. Positive as well as negative results have been reported, using different musical stimuli as well as cognitive tasks. In…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.mex.2026.103964
Negative / Null Result Report

High Sensitivity of the BioNote Anigen™ Rapid Rabies Antigen Test in Detection of Diverse Rabies Virus Variants Suggests Utility for Global Rabies Control

Orciari LA, Wicker V, Bonaparte S et al. · 2025 · Preprint

Point-of-care, immunochromatographic tests have not reliably detected rabies virus and have not utilized a consistent diagnostic protocol. International diagnostic standards established by the World Organization for Animal Health require…

View details →DOI: 10.1101/2025.10.25.25338785
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Pegbelfermin in Patients With Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis and Stage 3 Fibrosis (FALCON 1): A Randomized Phase 2b Study.

Loomba R, Sanyal AJ, Nakajima A et al. · 2024 · Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association

Background & aims Pegbelfermin is a polyethlene glycol-conjugated analog of human fibroblast growth factor 21, a nonmitogenic hormone that regulates energy metabolism. This phase 2b study evaluated 48-week pegbelfermin treatment in…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2023.04.011
Negative / Null Result Report

Accuracy of recording of malaria rapid diagnostic tests in Côte d’Ivoire

Bedia-Tanoh VA, Konaté-Touré A, Kouakou OMK et al. · 2025 · Preprint

Abstract Background Accurate malaria diagnosis and reporting are critical for effective case management and surveillance. In sub-Saharan Africa, rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) are widely used to support clinical decision-making. However,…

View details →DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-7334541/v1
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Nosocomial tuberculosis exposure events in the era of nucleic acid amplification testing: A root cause analysis.

Yang YJ, Lee MR, Chung CL et al. · 2026 · International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases

Objectives Despite the availability of rapid tuberculosis (TB) nucleic acid amplification (NAA) testing, prevention of TB transmission within healthcare facilities remains a challenge due to ongoing difficulties in promptly isolating…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2026.108538
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Utilization of Cancer Screening, Prevention, and Treatment in Women With Variants of Uncertain Significance in Breast Cancer Susceptibility Genes.

Nielsen SM, Russell EM, Ellsworth RE et al. · 2025 · Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN

Background The presence of variants of uncertain significance (VUS) should not influence clinical management; however, prior studies on breast cancer-related health care utilization in women with VUS versus negative germline genetic test…

View details →DOI: 10.6004/jnccn.2025.7011
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Partial Trisomy and Partial Monosomy 21 Undetected by NIPT and FISH: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Watanabe K, Takahashi H, Narumi R et al. · 2025 · The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research

Non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) is a screening method that analyzes cell-free DNA (cfDNA) in maternal plasma to detect major aneuploidies. However, NIPT can fail to identify subtle chromosomal aberrations. We report a case in which…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/jog.70168
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Preliminary Validation of a Colorimetric Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (c-LAMP) Assay for Detection of <i>Pythium insidiosum</i> in Clinical Specimens.

Sridapan T, Jaturapaktrarak C, Rujirawat T et al. · 2026 · Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland)

Pythiosis is an emerging infectious disease caused by the oomycete Pythium insidiosum , affecting humans and animals primarily in subtropical and tropical regions. The pathogen is commonly found in swampy environments, and exposure can…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/jof12050351
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Efficacy and Safety of Azacitidine Combined With Lisaftoclax in the Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndrome With Increased Blasts.

Meng S, Zhao W, Zhang H et al. · 2026 · EJHaem

Objective To retrospectively analyze the early efficacy and safety of azacitidine plus lisaftoclax in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome with increased blasts (MDS-IB), providing a reliable clinical…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/jha2.70305
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Impact of repeatedly screening negative on cervical cancer risk.

Castle PE, Befano B, Hyer M et al. · 2026 · Journal of the National Cancer Institute

Background We demonstrated that cervical cancer risk following any screening result is lower if there is a known prior negative screening history vs an unknown screening history. We extended these findings to look at how screening performs…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/jnci/djaf317
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Diagnostic utility of urinalysis parameters in predicting urine culture positivity: A gender-stratified evaluation.

Çubuk F, Öksüz C, Öz M · 2026 · Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy

Objective A substantial proportion of urine cultures in patients with suspected urinary tract infections (UTIs) yield negative results. This study aimed to evaluate whether parameters from automated urinalysis could predict the likelihood…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.jiac.2026.102904
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Association between the extent of intrapulmonary spread on chest CT and false-negative results of T-SPOT.TB in pulmonary tuberculosis: a retrospective study.

Sato R, Takasaka N, Hosaka Y et al. · 2025 · BMC infectious diseases

Background The T-SPOT.TB assay is widely used for the adjunctive diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB). However, clinicians often encounter false-negative T-SPOT.TB results. The extent of TB spread may influence host immune functions, which can…

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s12879-025-10777-x
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Enhanced serodiagnosis of opisthorchiasis using a multi-epitope dot-ELISA: comparative evaluation of visual and imageJ-assisted analysis of IgG and IgM responses.

Sripa J, Suebsamran P, Pangjit K · 2026 · BMC infectious diseases

Background Opisthorchiasis remains an important public health problem in Southeast Asia and is strongly associated with cholangiocarcinoma. Although stool-based diagnosis is widely used, its sensitivity is limited in light infections,…

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s12879-026-13445-w
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Inconsistent Findings Between Crystal Violet and Congo Red Methods on Biofilms with Comparative Sugar Supplementation.

Unubol N, Ayaş M, Uyar NY et al. · 2025 · Microorganisms

In recent years, the World Health Organization has highlighted biofilm-derived multidrug-resistant bacteria as a critical threat to both global health and the environment. Although various testing methods are available, crystal violet and…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms14010021
Negative / Null Result Report

Designing and making an in-house real-time RT qPCR kit for the detection of SARS-CoV- 2 infection at high sensitivity and low cost

AL-Saeedi A, Abdulamir AS, Aufi IM et al. · 2025 · Preprint

Abstract Background The widespread use of accurate real-time RT-PCR tests for community individuals is a critical approach to managing the disease and reducing COVID-19 transmission effectively. In addition, serological ELISA assays are…

View details →DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-8233598/v1
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Trifluridine/Tipiracil and Oxaliplatin as Induction Chemotherapy in Resectable Esophageal and Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma: A Phase II Study.

Mukherjee S, Fujiwara Y, Fountzilas C et al. · 2025 · Cancer medicine

Background Preoperative chemoradiation (CRT) followed by surgery for localized esophageal and gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (EGAC) is a standard of care with a pathologic complete response (pCR) rate of 20%. We evaluated a novel…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/cam4.70835
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Sintilimab Plus Modified FOLFIRINOX in Metastatic or Recurrent Pancreatic Cancer: The Randomized Phase II CISPD3 Trial.

Fu Q, Chen Y, Huang D et al. · 2023 · Annals of surgical oncology

Background Folinic acid, fluorouracil, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin (FOLFIRINOX) or modified FOLFIRINOX (mFFX) is the first-line standard of care for metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma; effective and safe treatment strategies are needed…

View details →DOI: 10.1245/s10434-023-13383-w
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Phase 2 Single-arm Trial of Primary Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection in Patients with Seminomatous Testicular Germ Cell Tumors with Clinical Stage IIA/B (PRIMETEST).

Hiester A, Che Y, Lusch A et al. · 2023 · European urology

Background Primary retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (RPLND) for clinical stage (CS) IIA/B seminoma without adjuvant treatment is an experimental treatment to avoid radiotherapy- or chemotherapy-related toxicity from standard…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2022.10.021
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Innovation in Personal Protective Equipment Decontamination During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Powered-Air Purifying Respirator Hood Optimal Decontaminant Distribution System.

Schwartz A, Mikati S, Knipper F et al. · 2025 · Applied biosafety : journal of the American Biological Safety Association

Background The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted critical shortages in personal protective equipment (PPE), particularly respirators, which limited healthcare workers' safety worldwide. Decontamination and reuse of PPE, including powered-air…

View details →DOI: 10.1089/apb.2025.0006