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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

20230 results in Negative / Null Result Report · page 276 of 675

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Measuring individual colony MICs is a more sensitive method to detect the effect of antimicrobials on antimicrobial susceptibility than the proportion of colonies resistant.

Ledesma V, Vanbaelen T, Gestels Z et al. · 2024 · FEMS microbiology letters

The ResistAZM randomized controlled trial found that the receipt of ceftriaxone/azithromycin, compared to ceftriaxone was not associated with an increase in the proportion of oral commensal Neisseria spp. and streptococci with azithromycin…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/femsle/fnae104
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Pretransplant natural antibody levels identify a subset of deceased donor kidney transplant recipients that benefit from infliximab induction.

Petr V, Tichanek F, Liu SL et al. · 2025 · American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons

Targeting peritransplant inflammation via tumor necrosis factor alpha blockade failed to improve kidney transplantation outcomes in the CTOT-19 trial that tested infliximab (IFX) induction. As natural antibodies (nAbs) to cardiolipin and…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.ajt.2025.06.003
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Association of aerobic fitness and body composition with protein and major lipid class composition of high-density lipoprotein.

Lähteenmäki EI, Lehti S, Jauhiainen M et al. · 2025 · American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism

Although high-density lipoprotein (HDL) has cardiometabolic protecting properties, interventions to raise HDL cholesterol concentration have failed to improve cardiometabolic health. Hence, HDL composition and functionality might be key…

View details →DOI: 10.1152/ajpendo.00130.2025
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Skin-Colored Papules on the Neck of a Postmenopausal Woman: A Diagnostic Challenge.

El Jalkh J, Obeid PM, Guermazi D et al. · 2025 · Dermatopathology (Basel, Switzerland)

A 64-year-old patient presented for management of symptomatic skin-colored papules symmetrically distributed over the lateral neck over the past two years, which failed to improve on multiple topical corticosteroids, antifungal creams, and…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/dermatopathology12020015
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Association between NT-proBNP and ivabradine in patients after noncardiac surgery: a per-protocol analysis of the PREVENT-MINS study.

Gorka J, Putowski Z, Wludarczyk A et al. · 2025 · Anaesthesiology intensive therapy

Background The PREVENT-MINS trial investigated whether perioperative heart rate reduction with ivabradine could prevent myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery (MINS). Although ivabradine modestly reduced heart rate, it did not reduce…

View details →DOI: 10.5114/ait/216162
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effect of intra-aortic balloon pump on in-hospital mortality in acute myocardial infarction complicating cardiogenic shock at different stages.

Liu Y, Ren Y, Yang Y et al. · 2025 · Acta cardiologica

Background In 2012, the randomised trial IABP SHOCK II demonstrated that IABP did not reduce 30-day mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction complicating cardiogenic shock (CS). However, SCAI proposed a new standardised…

View details →DOI: 10.1080/00015385.2025.2569023
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Pearls & Oy-Sters: Plantar Agraphesthesia in Corticobasal Syndrome.

Perkins JA, Price RS, Vizcarra JA · 2026 · Neurology

We describe a 70-year-old man with no significant medical history who developed progressive left leg numbness, gait dysfunction, and recurrent falls. Within a year, he reported difficulty with both initiating steps and perceiving his left…

View details →DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000218062
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

[A Case of Robot-Assisted Thoracoscopic Extended Thymectomy for Thymoma Associated with Generalized Myasthenia Gravis].

Yamaguchi T, Akai S, Uozumi N et al. · 2026 · Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy

A 53-year-old male patient presented with dyspnea and was admitted with the diagnosis of bacterial pneumonia.His respiratory condition did not improve despite the resolution of fever with antibiotic therapy, and he was eventually diagnosed…

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Reperfusion grade and clinical outcome following medium vessel occlusion thrombectomy in the Endovascular Treatment to Improve Outcomes for Medium Vessel Occlusions (ESCAPE-MeVO) trial.

Diprose W, Fahed R, Volders D et al. · 2026 · Journal of neurointerventional surgery

Background Randomized trials showed that endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) did not improve outcomes in medium vessel occlusion (MeVO) stroke compared with usual care. We investigated whether patients randomized to EVT who achieved…

View details →DOI: 10.1136/jnis-2025-024733
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

A network analysis of disgust proneness in a clinical, adolescent sample: Implications for the treatment of OCD.

Olatunji BO, Cusack CE, Levinson CA · 2026 · Journal of anxiety disorders

Although disgust proneness has been implicated in the development of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), studies to date have failed to identify the core symptom of disgust proneness that may be most strongly associated with OCD and its…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2026.103204
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Balancing risks in febrile hip fracture patients: is surgical delay more dangerous than infection?

Balziano S, Margalit I, Kollender R et al. · 2026 · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA

Fever often delays urgent hip fracture surgery due to infection concerns. This study found that operating early, despite fever, did not increase complications or death compared to waiting. Thus, early surgery appears to be a feasible…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s00198-026-07904-y
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Romosozumab does not improve volumetric bone mineral density at distal radius but is associated with early changes in bone strength: a prospective study.

Diz-Lopes M, Rovetta CF, Pollastri F et al. · 2026 · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA

We evaluated how romosozumab affects bone structure, density, and strength at the wrist over 12 months. Volumetric bone mineral density did not increase, but high-resolution quantitative computed tomography imaging showed modest…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s00198-026-08113-3
Negative / Null Result Report

Omission of intraoperative frozen section in sentinel lymph node biopsy for early breast cancer: impact on survival outcomes

Treeratanapun N, Lerttiendamrong B, Vacharathit V et al. · 2026 · Preprint

Abstract Background The implementation of sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) with permanent section (PS) analysis alone in patients who satisfied the ACOSOG Z0011 criteria did not alter the standard of care offered by the additional frozen…

View details →DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-9454590/v1
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

No distinct estrogenic or androgenic activity was observed in Korean Red Ginseng metabolites prepared using a S9 system.

Lee N, Yang Y, Tian D et al. · 2026 · Journal of ginseng research

We determined whether Korean Red Ginseng (KRG) extract and ginsenosides (Rb1, Rg1, or Rg3) have estrogen receptor-mediated or androgen receptor-mediated activities using OECD TG455/458 assays with S9 metabolic activation. They did not…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.jgr.2026.100989
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Long-term effects of almond consumption on cognitive performance and brain vascular function: a randomized crossover trial in overweight/obese adults with prediabetes.

Adams MS, Mensink RP, Plat J et al. · 2026 · European journal of clinical nutrition

Background Previous almond intervention studies involving relatively healthy populations did not demonstrate improvements in cognitive performance. However, a long-term study with participants at risk of cognitive decline, such as those…

View details →DOI: 10.1038/s41430-026-01705-6
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Continuous Monitoring by a Wearable Sensor Did Not Enhance Discharge Decision-Making in an Acute Admission Ward: Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Kant N, Garssen SH, Vernooij CA et al. · 2024 · Studies in health technology and informatics

Adding continuous monitoring to usual care at an acute admission ward did not have an effect on the proportion of patients safely discharged. Implementation challenges of continuous monitoring may have contributed to the lack of effect…

View details →DOI: 10.3233/shti240764
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Immunosuppression in Older Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Sanders JF, de Boer SE, Jonker J et al. · 2026 · Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN

Key points Low-dose tacrolimus, everolimus, and prednisolone did not result in a higher rate of successful transplantation in older kidney transplant recipients. Low-dose tacrolimus, everolimus, and prednisolone did not result in better…

View details →DOI: 10.1681/asn.0000000924
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Bi-allelic pathogenic variants in <i>NR2E3</i> may be associated with a subtle enhanced S-cone syndrome phenotype.

Hüther A, Sherman CL, Sumaroka A et al. · 2026 · Ophthalmic genetics

Purpose To describe the phenotype of a patient with bi-allelic pathogenic variants in NR2E3 that did not result in an overt enhanced S-cone syndrome (ESCS) phenotype. Methods The patient underwent a comprehensive ophthalmic exam, imaging…

View details →DOI: 10.1080/13816810.2026.2635611
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Did Not Wait Patients: Low-Risk for Admission and Deterioration.

Stewart D, Greenberg M, Heppell S et al. · 2025 · Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA

Objective To determine the proportion of patients who are admitted to hospital following a 'did not wait' (DNW) encounter that are related to the initial episode of care, and to assess the frequency of clinical deterioration in this…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/1742-6723.70134
Negative / Null Result Report

Assessing treatment effects and publication bias across different specialties in medicine: a large empirical study of the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Schwab S, Giuachin K, Held L · 2020 · Preprint

Publication bias is a persisting problem in meta-analyses for evidence based medicine. As a consequence small studies with large treatment effects are more likely to be reported than studies with a null result which causes asymmetry. Here,…

View details →DOI: 10.31222/osf.io/t6cjx
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen access

Intact reinforcement learning in healthy ageing

Lin W, Clarke AM, Pilz KS et al. · 2023 · Preprint

What does age in ageing? Results in reinforcement learning (RL) are mixed. Some studies found deteriorated performance in older participants compared to younger controls whereas other studies did not. Daniel et al. (2020) suggested that…

View details →DOI: 10.1101/2023.05.25.542104
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The Camden Coalition Care Management Program Improved Intermediate Care Coordination: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Finkelstein A, Cantor JC, Gubb J et al. · 2024 · Health affairs (Project Hope)

When a randomized evaluation finds null results, it is important to understand why. We investigated two very different explanations for the finding from a randomized evaluation that the Camden Coalition's influential care management…

View details →DOI: 10.1377/hlthaff.2023.01151
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Cardiovascular Outcomes in Adults with Coronary Artery Disease and Obstructive Sleep Apnea with versus without Excessive Daytime Sleepiness in the RICCADSA Cinical Trial.

Eulenburg C, Celik Y, Redline S et al. · 2023 · Annals of the American Thoracic Society

Rationale: Recent randomized controlled trials did not show cardiovascular benefits of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in adults with coronary artery disease (CAD) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in intention-to-treat…

View details →DOI: 10.1513/annalsats.202208-676oc
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Estimating the Opportunity for Early Detection of Ovarian Cancer Using Individual-Patient Data from a Large Randomized Controlled Trial.

Ryser MD, Holloway ST, Morsomme R et al. · 2025 · Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology

Background The UK Collaborative Trial of Ovarian Cancer Screening did not detect a reduction in ovarian cancer mortality with either multimodal screening (MMS) or transvaginal ultrasound screening (USS) compared with no screening. The…

View details →DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.epi-25-0498