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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

21681 results · page 110 of 723

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMaterials Science

Mycobacterium tuberculosis Rv3406 Is a Type II Alkyl Sulfatase Capable of Sulfate Scavenging

Kimberly M. Sogi, Zev J. Gartner, Mark A. Breidenbach et al. · 2013 · PLoS ONE

The genome of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) encodes nine putative sulfatases, none of which have a known function or substrate. Here, we characterize Mtb's single putative type II sulfatase, Rv3406, as a non-heme iron (II) and α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase that catalyzes the oxidation and subsequent cleavage of alkyl sulfate esters. Rv3406 was identified based on its homology to the alkyl sulfatase AtsK from Pseudomonas putida. Using an in vitro biochemical assay, we confirmed that Rv3406 is a sulfatase with a preference for alkyl sulfate substrates similar to those processed by Ats

View details →DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0065080Cited by 21
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEconomics, Econometrics and Finance

Peculiarities of export structure in Lithuania: synthesis and analysis

Irina Travkina, Manuela Tvaronavičienė · 2015 · Journal of Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues

The research paper discusses the relationship between international trade, especially export, and the economic growth, presented by GDP, in Lithuania over the period of 2000-2015 years. The analysis is started by the historical review of possible types of relationships between exports and economic growth. Furthermore, the paper presents four theoretical propositions as export-led growth (1), growth-driven export (2), a feedback relationship (3) and simple contemporaneous relationship (4). This study examines the importance of the export-led growth hypothesis for Lithuania. The testing is based

View details →DOI: 10.9770/jesi.2015.2.4(7)Cited by 21
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessImmunology and Microbiology

APOBEC3G and APOBEC3F Act in Concert To Extinguish HIV-1 Replication

John F. Krisko, Nurjahan Begum, Caroline E. Baker et al. · 2016 · Journal of Virology

UNLABELLED: The multifunctional HIV-1 accessory protein Vif counters the antiviral activities of APOBEC3G (A3G) and APOBEC3F (A3F), and some Vifs counter stable alleles of APOBEC3H (A3H). Studies in humanized mice have shown that HIV-1…

View details →DOI: 10.1128/jvi.03275-15Cited by 21
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

No Dose-Response Effect of Carbohydrate Mouth Rinse Concentration on 5-km Running Performance in Recreational Athletes

Neil D. Clarke, James R. Thomas, Marion Kagka et al. · 2016 · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research

Clarke, ND, Thomas, JR, Kagka, M, Ramsbottom, R, and Delextrat, A. No dose-response effect of carbohydrate mouth rinse concentration on 5-km running performance in recreational athletes. J Strength Cond Res 31(3): 715-720, 2017-Oral…

View details →DOI: 10.1519/jsc.0000000000001531Cited by 21
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAgricultural and Biological Sciences

Introducing the No-Significant-Effect Concentration

Rebecca Fisher, David R. Fox · 2023 · Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry

The no-effect concentration (NEC) is the preferred threshold metric for single-species toxicity tests applied to derive safe concentration thresholds for contaminants in the environment for use in species sensitivity distributions.…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/etc.5610Cited by 21
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPhysics and Astronomy

Finding Statistically Significant Communities in Networks with Weighted Label Propagation

Wei Hu · 2013 · Social Networking

Various networks exist in the world today including biological, social, information, and communication networks with the Internet as the largest network of all. One salient structural feature of these networks is the formation of groups or communities of vertices that tend to be more connected to each other within the same group than to those outside. Therefore, the detection of these communities is a topic of great interest and importance in many applications and different algorithms including label propagation have been developed for such purpose. Speaker-listener label propagation algorithm

View details →DOI: 10.4236/sn.2013.23012Cited by 21
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Analysis of Copy Number Variants on Chromosome 21 in Down Syndrome-Associated Congenital Heart Defects

Benjamin L. Rambo‐Martin, Jennifer G. Mulle, David J. Cutler et al. · 2017 · G3 Genes Genomes Genetics

One in five people with Down syndrome (DS) are born with an atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD), an incidence 2000 times higher than in the euploid population. The genetic loci that contribute to this risk are poorly understood. In this study, we tested two hypotheses: (1) individuals with DS carrying chromosome 21 copy number variants (CNVs) that interrupt exons may be protected from AVSD, because these CNVs return AVSD susceptibility loci back to disomy, and (2) individuals with DS carrying chromosome 21 genes spanned by microduplications are at greater risk for AVSD because these microdup

View details →DOI: 10.1534/g3.117.300366Cited by 21
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Fatty acid amide hydrolase binding is inversely correlated with amygdalar functional connectivity: a combined positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging study in healthy individuals

Duncan G.J. Green, Jinhee Kim, Stephen J. Kish et al. · 2021 · Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience

Background: Upregulation of the endocannabinoid enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) has been linked to abnormal activity in frontoamygdalar circuits, a hallmark of posttraumatic stress disorder. We tested the hypothesis that FAAH…

View details →DOI: 10.1503/jpn.200010Cited by 21
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeuroscience

No effect on condemnation of short or long exposure to eye images

Adam Maxwell Sparks, Pat Barclay · 2015 · Letters on Evolutionary Behavioral Science

The effect of exposure to eye images on various behaviors has been explained as a response to an invalid cue of observation. This interpretation has been supported by an experiment showing that a short exposure to eye images increased…

View details →DOI: 10.5178/lebs.2015.35Cited by 21
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBusiness, Management and Accounting

China’s Tourism-Led Foreign Direct Investment Inflows: An Empirical Study

Yawen Chen · 2017 · Modern Economy

Based on the annual data of China from 2000 to 2014, this paper applies the dynamic panel model to study the relationship between inbound tourism and foreign direct investment (FDI). Compared with previous literatures, our analysis is not limited to the study of FDI in single tourism sectors such as hotels and restaurants, but takes general FDI into consideration. The empirical results show that the growth of inbound tourism can not only promote FDI flow into the tourism industries, but also increase the inflows of FDI to other sectors. In other words, the flourished inbound tourism may have s

View details →DOI: 10.4236/me.2017.81004Cited by 21
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Genome‐wide association study identifies loci associated with liability to alcohol and drug dependence that is associated with variability in reward‐related ventral striatum activity in African‐ and European‐Americans

Leah Wetherill, Dongbing Lai, Emma C. Johnson et al. · 2019 · Genes Brain & Behavior

Abstract Genetic influences on alcohol and drug dependence partially overlap, however, specific loci underlying this overlap remain unclear. We conducted a genome‐wide association study (GWAS) of a phenotype representing alcohol or illicit…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/gbb.12580Cited by 21
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEnvironmental Science

Artificial agri‐environment scheme ponds do not replicate natural environments despite higher aquatic and terrestrial invertebrate richness and abundance

Marina Reyne, Myles Nolan, Henry McGuiggan et al. · 2020 · Journal of Applied Ecology

Abstract Farmland ponds are a highly threatened freshwater habitat which has undergone dramatic losses during the last 200 years due to land drainage schemes and agricultural intensification. Agri‐environment schemes (AES) incentivize farmers to adopt farming methods to benefit biodiversity, yet there are a paucity of data evaluating the success of artificially created AES ponds as analogues of natural ponds in an attempt to recreate lost environments. We examined variation in environmental parameters and aquatic and terrestrial invertebrate communities between 38 natural ponds and 91 artifici

View details →DOI: 10.1111/1365-2664.13738Cited by 21
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Design of a multicenter randomized clinical trial for treatment of Alcohol-Associated Hepatitis

Wanzhu Tu, Samer Gawrieh, Srinivasan Dasarathy et al. · 2023 · Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications

Background: Mortality is high for severe alcohol-associated hepatitis (AH). Corticosteroids are the standard of care for patients without contraindications. Recent data showed that interleukin-1β receptor antagonist anakinra attenuated…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.conctc.2023.101074Cited by 21
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBusiness, Management and Accounting

Diet and Nutrition in the Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases

Kamala Krishnaswamy · 2016 · Revista de Fomento Social

Worldwide non-communicable diseases (NCDs) occur due to multiple etiological factors impacting development and economic progress. Developing countries have dual burden of diseases viz., under and over nutrition, which are critical public…

View details →DOI: 10.16943/ptinsa/2016/48881Cited by 21
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Completion Node Dissection in Patients with Sentinel Node–Positive Melanoma of the Head and Neck

Valerie A. Smith, Joan E. Cunningham, Eric J. Lentsch · 2012 · Otolaryngology

OBJECTIVE: Determine if completion lymph node dissection (CLND) is associated with improved survival in sentinel lymph node (SLN)-positive cutaneous melanoma of the head and neck (CMHN) patients. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective analysis of…

View details →DOI: 10.1177/0194599811432672Cited by 21
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Treatment of 4T1 Metastatic Breast Cancer with Combined Hypofractionated Irradiation and Autologous T-Cell Infusion

Alexander Filatenkov, Jeanette Baker, Antonia Müller et al. · 2014 · Radiation Research

The goal of this study was to determine whether a combination of local tumor irradiation and autologous T-cell transplantation can effectively treat metastatic 4T1 breast cancer in mice. BALB/c mice were injected subcutaneously with…

View details →DOI: 10.1667/rr13471.1Cited by 21
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

No significant difference found in PET/MRI CBF values reconstructed with CT-atlas-based and ZTE MR attenuation correction

Hidehiko Okazawa, Tetsuya Tsujikawa, Yoshifumi Higashino et al. · 2019 · EJNMMI Research

Accurate attenuation correction (AC) is one of the most important issues to be addressed in quantitative brain PET/MRI imaging. Atlas-based MRI AC (AB-MRAC), one of the representative MRAC methods, has been used to estimate the skull attenuation in brain scans. The zero echo time (ZTE) pulse sequence is also expected to provide a better MRAC estimation in brain PET scans. The difference in quantitative measurements of cerebral blood flow (CBF) using H215O-PET/MRI was compared between the two MRAC methods, AB and ZTE. Twelve patients with cerebrovascular disease (4 males, 43.2 ± 11.7 years) und

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s13550-019-0494-9Cited by 21
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Significant differences in T cell receptor repertoires in lung adenocarcinomas with and without epidermal growth factor receptor mutations

Eisaku Miyauchi, Tatsuo Matsuda, Kazuma Kiyotani et al. · 2018 · Cancer Science

Recent clinical trials of non-small cell lung cancer with immune checkpoint inhibitors revealed that patients with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations had more unfavorable outcomes compared with those with wild-type EGFR.…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/cas.13919Cited by 21
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Neural protein gamma-synuclein interacting with androgen receptor promotes human prostate cancer progression

Junyi Chen, Jiao Li, Chuanliang Xu et al. · 2012 · BMC Cancer

BACKGROUND: Gamma-synuclein (SNCG) has previously been demonstrated to be significantly correlated with metastatic malignancies; however, in-depth investigation of SNCG in prostate cancer is still lacking. In the present study, we evaluated the role of SNCG in prostate cancer progression and explored the underlying mechanisms. METHODS: First, alteration of SNCG expression in LNCaP cell line to test the ability of SNCG on cellular properties in vitro and vivo whenever exposing with androgen or not. Subsequently, the Dual-luciferase reporter assays were performed to evaluate whether the role of

View details →DOI: 10.1186/1471-2407-12-593Cited by 21
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Clinically Significant Differences in Ki-67 Proliferation Index Between Primary and Metastases in Resected Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors

Sebastian Richards-Taylor, Charles Tilley, Eleanor Jaynes et al. · 2017 · Pancreas

OBJECTIVE: Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) (pNETs) have a varied prognosis according to their grade. The European Neuroendocrine Tumor Society grading system uses assessment of the proliferation index via Ki-67 immunohistochemistry…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/mpa.0000000000000933Cited by 21
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The COMPARE head-to-head, randomized controlled trial of SEL-212 (pegadricase plus rapamycin-containing nanoparticle, ImmTOR™) versus pegloticase for refractory gout

Herbert S. B. Baraf, Puja Khanna, Alan Kivitz et al. · 2023 · Lara D. Veeken

OBJECTIVES: Serum urate (SU) lowering with PEGylated uricases in gout can reduce flares and tophi. However, treatment-emergent anti-drug antibodies adversely affect safety and efficacy and the currently approved PEGylated uricase…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/kead333Cited by 21
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial Sciences

Measuring feelings about choices and risks: The Berlin Emotional Responses to Risk Instrument (BERRI)

Dafina Petrova, Edward T. Cokely, Agata Sobków et al. · 2022 · Risk Analysis

We introduce a brief instrument specifically validated for measuring positive and negative feelings about risks-the Berlin Emotional Responses to Risk Instrument (BERRI). Based on seven studies involving diverse adults from three countries…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/risa.13946Cited by 21
Negative / Null Result Report

How much do we know about schizophrenia and how well do we know it? Evidence from the Schizophrenia Library

S. L. Matheson, A. M. Shepherd, V. J. Carr · 2014 · Psychological Medicine

Background. True findings about schizophrenia remain elusive; many findings are not replicated and conflicting results are common. Well-conducted systematic reviews have the ability to make robust, generalizable conclusions, with good…

View details →DOI: 10.1017/s0033291714000166Cited by 21
Negative / Null Result Report

Dexmedetomidine did not reduce the effects of tourniquet‐induced ischemia‐reperfusion injury during general anesthesia

Evrim Bostankolu, Hilal Ayoglu, Serhan Yurtlu et al. · 2012 · The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences

Abstract Ischemia reperfusion injury causes the release of free oxygen radicals. Free oxygen radicals initiate the production of toxic metabolites, such as malondialdehyde (MDA), through the lipid peroxidation of cellular membranes.…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.kjms.2012.08.013Cited by 21
Negative / Null Result Report

Are We Adapting to Floods? Evidence from Global Flooding Fatalities

Qing Miao · 2018 · Risk Analysis

Abstract There has been a growing interest in understanding whether and how people adapt to extreme weather events in a changing climate. This article presents one of the first empirical analyses of adaptation to flooding on a global…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/risa.13245Cited by 21
Replication FailureMedicine

A multicenter randomized controlled trial (RCT) of adjuvant chemotherapy (CT) in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) with residual plasma EBV DNA (EBV DNA) following primary radiotherapy (RT) or chemoradiation (CRT).

Anthony T.�C. Chan, Edwin P. Hui, Roger K.C. Ngan et al. · 2017 · Journal of Clinical Oncology

6002 Background: The benefit of adjuvant CT in NPC is unclear. Post-RT EBV DNA predicts poor survival and may be a biomarker of subclinical residual disease. We conducted a biomarker driven RCT using post-RT EBV DNA to select high risk NPC…

View details →DOI: 10.1200/jco.2017.35.15_suppl.6002Cited by 21