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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

1757 results in Negative / Null Result Report for "Mpro" · page 9 of 59

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Influence of Statins on Survival Outcome in Patients with Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer Treated with Abiraterone Acetate

Martin Boegemann, Katrin Schlack, Ann-Kathrin Fischer et al. · 2016 · PLoS ONE

OBJECTIVE: Even though the exact mechanism is largely unknown until now, statins are supposed to improve survival outcomes in various malignancies. For prostate cancer however, statins are known to compete with dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEAS) for the transport into the cytosol both using the cell by the Solute Carrier Transporter and thus diminish the cellular uptake of DHEAS as a precursor of androgens. Abiraterone inhibits CYP17A1 and thus effectively decreases the production of all relevant androgens including DHEAS. In this study we examined whether statins still affect survival outcome in

View details →DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0161959Cited by 21
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Completion Node Dissection in Patients with Sentinel Node–Positive Melanoma of the Head and Neck

Valerie A. Smith, Joan E. Cunningham, Eric J. Lentsch · 2012 · Otolaryngology

OBJECTIVE: Determine if completion lymph node dissection (CLND) is associated with improved survival in sentinel lymph node (SLN)-positive cutaneous melanoma of the head and neck (CMHN) patients. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective analysis of…

View details →DOI: 10.1177/0194599811432672Cited by 21
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Combining naproxen and a dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonist improves pain and structural outcomes in the collagen-induced arthritis rat model

Anna Katri, Aneta Dąbrowska, Henrik Löfvall et al. · 2019 · Arthritis Research & Therapy

BACKGROUND: Pain is a debilitating symptom of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), caused by joint inflammation and cartilage and bone destruction. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are used to treat pain and inflammation in RA, but are not disease-modifying and do not prevent joint destruction when administered alone. KBPs (Key Bioscience peptides) are synthetic peptides based on salmon calcitonin and are expected to inhibit bone resorption and to be chondroprotective. In this study, we investigated if combining a standard of care NSAID (naproxen) with a KBP resulted in improvement in pain

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s13075-019-1819-9Cited by 21
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Improving PCASL at ultra‐high field using a VERSE‐guided parallel transmission strategy

Yan Tong, Peter Jezzard, Thomas W. Okell et al. · 2020 · Magnetic Resonance in Medicine

PURPOSE: To improve the labeling efficiency of pseudo-continuous arterial spin labeling (PCASL) at 7T using parallel transmission (pTx). METHODS: maps were acquired in the labeling plane for tagging pulse design. Complex weights of the labeling pulses for each of the 8 transmit channels were calculated to produce a homogenous radiofrequency (RF) -shimmed labeling across the ROIs. Variable-Rate Selective Excitation (VERSE) pulses were also implemented as a part of the labeling pulse train. Whole-brain perfusion-weighted images were acquired under conditions of RF shimming, VERSE with RF shimmin

View details →DOI: 10.1002/mrm.28173Cited by 20
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEnvironmental Science

Significant Differences in the Effects of Nitrogen Doping on Pristine Biochar and Graphene-like Biochar for the Adsorption of Tetracycline

Lingling Rong, Ligui Wu, Tiao Zhang et al. · 2023 · Molecules

To improve the adsorption efficiency of pollutants by biochar, preparing graphene-like biochar (GBC) or nitrogen-doped biochar are two commonly used methods. However, the difference in the nitrogen doping (N-doping) effects upon the adsorption of pollutants by pristine biochar (PBC) and GBC, as well as the underlying mechanisms, are still unclear. Take the tetracycline (TC) as an example, the present study analyzed the characteristics of the adsorption of TCs on biochars (PBC, GBC, N-PBC, N-GBC), and significant differences in the effects of N-doping on the adsorption of TCs by PBC and GBC wer

View details →DOI: 10.3390/molecules29010173Cited by 20
Negative / Null Result Report

Did Noise Pollution Really Improve during COVID-19? Evidence from Taiwan

Rezzy Eko Caraka, Yusra Yusra, Toni Toharudin et al. · 2021 · Sustainability

Background and objectives: The impacts of COVID-19 are like two sides of one coin. During 2020, there were many research papers that proved our environmental and climate conditions were improving due to lockdown or large-scale restriction…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/su13115946Cited by 20
Negative / Null Result Report

Biliverdin Reductase inhibitors did not improve severe unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia in vivo

Remco van Dijk, Sem J. Aronson, Dirk R. de Waart et al. · 2017 · Scientific Reports

Abstract We aimed to identify potent biliverdin reductase (BVRA) inhibitors as a novel concept for the treatment of severe unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia. 1280 FDA-approved compounds were screened in vitro for their ability to inhibit…

View details →DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-01602-wCited by 20
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Dose-escalated intensity-modulated radiotherapy and irradiation of subventricular zones in relation to tumor control outcomes of patients with glioblastoma multiforme

Melvin L.K. Chua, Grace Kusumawidjaja, Patricia Gan et al. · 2016 · OncoTargets and Therapy

BACKGROUND: Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most aggressive primary brain tumor with high relapse rate. In this study, we aimed to determine if dose-escalated (DE) radiotherapy improved tumor control and survival in GBM patients.…

View details →DOI: 10.2147/ott.s96509Cited by 20
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEnvironmental Science

Developmental psychologists should adopt citizen science to improve generalization and reproducibility

Wei Li, Laura Germine, Samuel A. Mehr et al. · 2022 · Infant and Child Development

Widespread failures of replication and generalization are, ironically, a scientific triumph, in that they confirm the fundamental metascientific theory that underlies our field. Generalizable and replicable findings require testing large…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/icd.2348Cited by 20
Negative / Null Result ReportSocial Sciences

Benefits of power posing: effects on dominance and social sensitivity

Lukas Klaschinski, Konrad Schnabel, Michela Schröder–Abé · 2017 · Comprehensive Results in Social Psychology

The current study attempted to replicate results by Cuddy, Wilmuth, Yap, and Carney (2015) who showed that adopting high-power poses prior to a demanding job interview improved dominant behavior and overall hireability judgments. We…

View details →DOI: 10.1080/23743603.2016.1248080Cited by 20
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Mortality in HIV and tuberculosis patients following implementation of integrated HIV-TB treatment: Results from an open-label cluster-randomized trial

Kogieleum Naidoo, Santhanalakshmi Gengiah, Nonhlanhla Yende‐Zuma et al. · 2022 · EClinicalMedicine

Background HIV-TB treatment integration reduces mortality. Operational implementation of integrated services is challenging. This study assessed the impact of quality improvement (QI) for HIV-TB integration on mortality within primary…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101298Cited by 20
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEnvironmental Science

The dimensionality reductions of environmental variables have a significant effect on the performance of species distribution models

Haotian Zhang, Wen‐Yong Guo, Wenting Wang · 2023 · Ecology and Evolution

How to effectively obtain species-related low-dimensional data from massive environmental variables has become an urgent problem for species distribution models (SDMs). In this study, we will explore whether dimensionality reduction on environmental variables can improve the predictive performance of SDMs. We first used two linear (i.e., principal component analysis (PCA) and independent components analysis) and two nonlinear (i.e., kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) and uniform manifold approximation and projection) dimensionality reduction techniques (DRTs) to reduce the dimensionali

View details →DOI: 10.1002/ece3.10747Cited by 19
Negative / Null Result Report

Did Wheat Breeding Simultaneously Improve Grain Yield and Quality of Wheat Cultivars Releasing over the Past 20 Years in China?

Naiyue Hu, Chenghang Du, Wanqing Zhang et al. · 2022 · Agronomy

Grain yield and quality of wheat are both important components for food security. Great effort has been made in the genetic improvement of wheat grain yield in China. However, wheat grain quality (i.e., protein concentration and protein…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/agronomy12092109Cited by 19
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Prognostic and predictive role of EGFR pathway alterations in biliary cancer patients treated with chemotherapy and anti-EGFR

Caterina Peraldo‐Neia, Giuliana Cavalloni, Elisabetta Fenocchio et al. · 2018 · PLoS ONE

The association of anti-EGFR to gemcitabine and oxaliplatin (GEMOX) chemotherapy did not improve survival in biliary tract carcinoma (BTC) patients. Multiple mechanisms might be involved in the resistance to anti-EGFR. Here, we explored the mutation profile of EGFR extracellular domain (ECD), of tyrosine kinase domain (TKD), and its amplification status. EGFR mutational status of exons 12, 18-21 was analyzed in 57 tumors by Sanger sequencing. EGFR amplification was evaluated in 37 tumors by Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization (FISH). Kaplan-Meier curves were calculated using the log-rank test. S

View details →DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0191593Cited by 19
Negative / Null Result ReportAgricultural and Biological Sciences

Forest reclamation of fly ash deposit: a field study on appraisal of mycorrhizal inoculation

Zuzana Sýkorová, Jana Rydlová, Renata Slavíková et al. · 2015 · Restoration Ecology

An extensive field trial was established on a fly ash deposit (1) to evaluate whether the inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi ( AMF ) and/or ectomycorrhizal fungi ( EcMF ) improves growth and survival of 13 planted tree species…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/rec.12301Cited by 19
Negative / Null Result ReportNeuroscience

Does tDCS over prefrontal cortex improve episodic memory retrieval? Potential importance of time of day

Lidia Y. X. Wong, Stephen J. Gray, David A. Gallo · 2018 · Cognitive Neuroscience

We report 4 experiments aiming to replicate and extend the finding that anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over dorsolateral prefrontal cortex after encoding and just prior to retrieval improves accuracy on an episodic…

View details →DOI: 10.1080/17588928.2018.1504014Cited by 19
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

MicroRNA expression profiling predicts clinical outcome of carboplatin/paclitaxel-based therapy in metastatic melanoma treated on the ECOG-ACRIN trial E2603

Liza C. Villaruz, Grace Huang, Marjorie Romkes et al. · 2015 · Clinical Epigenetics

BACKGROUND: Carboplatin/paclitaxel (CP), with or without sorafenib, result in objective response rates of 18-20 % in unselected chemotherapy-naïve patients. Molecular predictors of survival and response to CP-based chemotherapy in metastatic melanoma (MM) are critical to improving the therapeutic index. Intergroup trial E2603 randomized MM patients to CP with or without sorafenib. Expression data were collected from pre-treatment formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor tissues from 115 of 823 patients enrolled on E2603. The selected patients were balanced across treatment arms, BRAF stat

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s13148-015-0092-2Cited by 19
Negative / Null Result Report

tDCS over the inferior frontal gyri and visual cortices did not improve response inhibition

Christina Thunberg, Mari S. Messel, Liisa Raud et al. · 2020 · Scientific Reports

Abstract The ability to cancel an already initiated response is central to flexible behavior. While several different behavioral and neural markers have been suggested to quantify the latency of the stopping process, it remains unclear if…

View details →DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-62921-zCited by 19
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeuroscience

Improved Cochlear Implant Performance Estimation Using Tonotopic-Based Electrocochleography

Amit Walia, Matthew Shew, Jordan Varghese et al. · 2023 · JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery

Importance: Cochlear implantation produces remarkable results in postlingual deafness, although auditory outcomes vary. Electrocochleography (ECochG) has emerged as a valuable tool for assessing the cochlear-neural substrate and evaluating…

View details →DOI: 10.1001/jamaoto.2023.2988Cited by 19
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Long-term functional and structural outcomes in X-linked retinoschisis: implications for clinical trials

Beau J. Fenner, Jonathan F. Russell, Arlene V. Drack et al. · 2023 · Frontiers in Medicine

Introduction X-linked retinoschisis (XLRS) is an inherited retinal disease (IRD) caused by pathogenic mutations in the retinoschisin gene, RS1 . Affected individuals develop retinal layer separation, leading to loss of visual acuity (VA). Several XLRS gene therapy trials have been attempted but none have met their primary endpoints. An improved understanding of XLRS natural history and clinical outcomes may better inform future trials. Here, we report the long-term functional and structural outcomes of XLRS and the relevance of RS1 genotypes to the visual prognosis of affected individuals. Met

View details →DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1204095Cited by 19
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Evaluation of a Clinical Decision Support System for Imaging Requests

Stijntje Dijk, Claudia Wollny, Jörg Barkhausen et al. · 2025 · JAMA

Importance: Given the widespread use of medical imaging, evaluating the effectiveness of interventions to improve appropriateness is crucial for optimizing health care resources and patient outcomes. Objective: To assess the effects of…

View details →DOI: 10.1001/jama.2024.27853Cited by 18
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

A short training program improves the accuracy of portion-size estimates in future dietitians

Marta Arroyo‐Izaga, Concepción Martínez de la Pera, Laura Ansotegui et al. · 2026 · Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición

The objective of this study was to determine whether a short training program, using real foods, would decreased their portion-size estimation errors after training. 90 student volunteers (20.18+/-0.44 y old) of the University of the…

View details →DOI: 10.37527/2007.57.2.008Cited by 18
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Current potential therapeutics of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Lijun Lu, Youqing Deng, Renshi Xu · 2024 · Frontiers in Neurology

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a debilitating motor neurological disorder for which there is still no cure. The disease seriously jeopardizes the health and lifespan of adult populations. The authors extensively retrieved the current literature about clinical and experimental ALS treatments. Based on them, this review primarily focused on summarizing the current potential clinical usage and trialing therapeutics of ALS. Currently, the clinical ALS treatments have focused primarily on relieving symptoms to improve the quality of life yet. There are a number of therapeutic approaches suc

View details →DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2024.1402962Cited by 18
Negative / Null Result Report

Biochar and zeolites did not improve phosphorus uptake or crop productivity in a field trial performed in an irrigated intensive farming system

Margarida Arrobas, João V. Decker, Bruna L. Feix et al. · 2021 · Soil Use and Management

Abstract Soil conditioners, such as biochar and zeolites, may play an important role in agriculture if they increase nutrient use efficiency, in particular, that of phosphorus (P), due to the depletion of phosphate rocks from which…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/sum.12704Cited by 18
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Coaching and Communication Training for HPV Vaccination: A Cluster Randomized Trial

Melissa B. Gilkey, Brigid K. Grabert, Jennifer Heisler-MacKinnon et al. · 2022 · PEDIATRICS

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: US health departments routinely conduct in-person quality improvement (QI) coaching to strengthen primary care clinics' vaccine delivery systems, but this intervention achieves only small, inconsistent…

View details →DOI: 10.1542/peds.2021-052351Cited by 17
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEngineering

A National and Regional Greenhouse Gas Breakeven Assessment of EVs across North America

Daniel Rasbash, Kevin Joseph Dillman, Jukka Heinonen et al. · 2023 · Sustainability

Electrification is considered key to decarbonizing the transport sector. While electric vehicles (EVs) lack tailpipe emissions, battery and electricity production can lead to significant emissions. This study analysed whether EVs can effectively mitigate GHG emissions in North America, by calculating two GHG breakeven indicators for EVs and comparing them to internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs). EV life cycle emissions were compared to those of ICEVs in Canada, Mexico, and the USA. In addition, this study considered potential national electricity grids evolutions and improvements in bat

View details →DOI: 10.3390/su15032181Cited by 17
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Studies on protein content, protease activity, antioxidants potential, melanin composition, glucosinolate and pectin constitution with brief statisticalanalysis in some medicinally significant fruit peels

Saranya Chitturi, Venkata Gopich, Talatam et al. · 2013 · Der pharmacia lettre

Recently, many studies have been oriented towards improving methods and efficiency of recovery from different fruit industry wastes. The investigations carried out were mainly aimed at evaluating Pectin content, Protease activity, Protein…

View details →Cited by 17
Negative / Null Result ReportNeuroscience

Dissociated Predegenerated Peripheral Nerve Transplants for Spinal Cord Injury Repair: A Comprehensive Assessment of Their Effects on Regeneration and Functional Recovery Compared to Schwann Cell Transplants

Caitlin E. Hill, Danika M. Brodak, Mary Bartlett Bunge · 2012 · Journal of Neurotrauma

Several recent studies suggest that predegenerated nerves (PDNs) or dissociated PDNs (dPDNs) can improve behavioral and histological outcomes following transplantation into the injured rat spinal cord. In the current study we tested the…

View details →DOI: 10.1089/neu.2012.2377Cited by 17
Negative / Null Result Report

Single‐family room design in the neonatal intensive care unit did not improve growth

Bente Silnes Tandberg, Kathrine Frey Frøslie, Trond Markestad et al. · 2019 · Acta Paediatrica

Abstract Aim The aim was to compare growth in very premature infants cared for in a single‐family room (SFR) and an open‐bay (OB) unit. We recorded duration of parental presence and skin‐to‐skin contact as proxies for parental involvement…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/apa.14746Cited by 17