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19,792 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures · Negative / Null Result Report. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Targeting Treg-Expressed STAT3 Enhances NK-Mediated Surveillance of Metastasis and Improves Therapeutic Response in Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

Miles Piper, Benjamin Van Court, Adam Mueller et al. · 2021 · Clinical Cancer Research

PURPOSE: Metastasis remains a major hurdle in treating aggressive malignancies such as pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Improving response to treatment, therefore, requires a more detailed characterization of the cellular…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Identification of a novel MET mutation in high-grade glioma resulting in an auto-active intracellular protein

Anna C. Navis, Sanne A. M. van Lith, Sander M. J. van Duijnhoven et al. · 2015 · Acta Neuropathologica

MET has gained interest as a therapeutic target for a number of malignancies because of its involvement in tumorigenesis, invasion and metastasis. At present, a number of inhibitors, both antibodies against MET or its ligand hepatocyte growth factor, and small molecule MET tyrosine kinase inhibitors are in clinical trials. We here describe a novel variant of MET that is expressed in 6% of high-grade gliomas. Characterization of this mutation in a glioma cell line revealed that it consists of an intronic deletion, resulting in a splice event connecting an intact splice donor site in exon 6 with

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Systemic release of high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) protein is associated with severe and fatal Plasmodium falciparum malaria

Sarah J. Higgins, Katharine He Xing, Hani Kim et al. · 2013 · Malaria Journal

BACKGROUND: Severe falciparum malaria (SM) pathogenesis has been attributed, in part, to deleterious systemic host inflammatory responses to infection. High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) protein is an important mediator of inflammation implicated in sepsis pathophysiology. METHODS: Plasma levels of HMGB1 were quantified in a cohort of febrile Ugandan children with Plasmodium falciparum infection, enrolled in a prospective observational case-controlled study, using a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The utility of HMGB1 to distinguish severe malaria (SM; n = 70) from uncomplicated m

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

miR-21 expression and clinical outcome in locally advanced pancreatic cancer: exploratory analysis of the pancreatic cancer Erbitux, radiotherapy and UFT (PERU) trial

Khurum Khan, David Cunningham, Clare Peckitt et al. · 2016 · Oncotarget

// Khurum Khan 1 , David Cunningham 1 , Clare Peckitt 1 , Sarah Barton 1 , Diana Tait 1 , Maria Hawkins 1,2 , David Watkins 1 , Naureen Starling 1 , Sheela Rao 1 , Ruwaida Begum 1 , Janet Thomas 1 , Jacqui Oates 1 , Vincenza Guzzardo 3 , Matteo Fassan 3 , Chiara Braconi 1,4 and Ian Chau 1 1 Gastrointestinal Unit, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton, UK 2 CRUK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, Gray Laboratories, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK 3 Department of Medicine, University of Padua, Padua, IT 4 Division of Cancer Therapeutics, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutt

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

A comparison of revision and rerupture rates of ACL reconstruction between autografts and allografts in the skeletally immature

Ian R. Nelson, Jason Chen, Rebecca Love et al. · 2016 · Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy

PURPOSE: Anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions (ACLRs) in skeletally immature patients are increasing. The purpose of this study is to describe the demographics, graft usage, revision, and re-operation rates in skeletally immature…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Natural history of recurrences in endometrial carcinoma

Bengt Sorbe, CHRISTIAN JURESTA, Cecilia Ahlin · 2014 · Oncology Letters

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the natural history of endometrial cancer recurrences with regard to predictive and prognostic factors. Between 1990 and 1999, 100 patients were treated for recurrences of endometrial carcinoma…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Metastatic feline mammary cancer: prognostic factors, outcome and comparison of different treatment modalities – a retrospective multicentre study

Gonçalo N. Petrucci, Joaquim Henriques, Hugo Gregório et al. · 2020 · Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery

Objectives Although feline mammary carcinomas (FMCs) are highly metastatic, the literature and treatment options pertaining to advanced tumours are scarce. This study aimed to investigate the clinical outcome of metastatic FMC with or…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Natural conception rate following laparoscopic surgery in infertile women with endometriosis

Hye Jun Lee, Jae Eun Lee, Seung‐Yup Ku et al. · 2013 · Daehan saengsik uihak hoeji/Clinical and experimental reproductive medicine

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the influence of laparoscopic surgery on the natural conception rate in infertile women with endometriosis during the first year after the operation. METHODS: We retrospectively studied 43 infertile women with…

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Negative / Null Result ReportNeuroscience

Cathodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Children With Dystonia

Scott J. Young, Matteo Bertucco, Rebecca Sheehan-Stross et al. · 2012 · Journal of Child Neurology

Studies suggest that dystonia is associated with increased motor cortex excitability. Cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation can temporarily reduce motor cortex excitability. To test whether stimulation of the motor cortex can…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effects of Mu-Opiate Receptor Gene Polymorphism rs1799971 (A118G) on the Antidepressant and Dissociation Responses in Esketamine Nasal Spray Clinical Trials

Ziad S. Saad, Derrek P. Hibar, Maggie Fedgchin et al. · 2020 · The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology

BACKGROUND: At ketamine and esketamine doses at which antidepressant doses are achieved, these agents are relatively selective, noncompetitive, N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists. However, at substantially higher doses, ketamine has…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeuroscience

Evaluating the replicability of the uncanny valley effect

Jussi Palomäki, Anton Kunnari, Marianna Drosinou et al. · 2018 · Heliyon

The uncanny valley (UV) effect refers to an eerie feeling of unfamiliarity people get while observing or interacting with robots that resemble humans almost but not quite perfectly. The effect is not well understood, and it is also unclear…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeuroscience

Statistically significant features improve binary and multiple Motor Imagery task predictions from EEGs

Mürşide Değirmenci, Yılmaz Kemal Yüce, Matjaž Perc et al. · 2023 · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience

In recent studies, in the field of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI), researchers have focused on Motor Imagery tasks. Motor Imagery-based electroencephalogram (EEG) signals provide the interaction and communication between the paralyzed patients and the outside world for moving and controlling external devices such as wheelchair and moving cursors. However, current approaches in the Motor Imagery-BCI system design require effective feature extraction methods and classification algorithms to acquire discriminative features from EEG signals due to the non-linear and non-stationary structure of EEG

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Negative / Null Result ReportDecision Sciences

The fragility of statistically significant findings from randomised controlled trials in the urological literature

Vikram M. Narayan, Shreyas Gandhi, Kristin Chrouser et al. · 2018 · British Journal of Urology

OBJECTIVES: To use the Fragility Index to evaluate the robustness of statistically significant findings from urological randomised controlled trials (RCTs). MATERIALS AND METHODS: The 'Fragility Index' is defined as the minimum number of…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

Assessing Statistically Significant Heavy-Metal Concentrations in Abandoned Mine Areas via Hot Spot Analysis of Portable XRF Data

Sung-Min Kim, Yosoon Choi · 2017 · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

To develop appropriate measures to prevent soil contamination in abandoned mining areas, an understanding of the spatial variation of the potentially toxic trace elements (PTEs) in the soil is necessary. For the purpose of effective soil sampling, this study uses hot spot analysis, which calculates a z-score based on the Getis-Ord Gi* statistic to identify a statistically significant hot spot sample. To constitute a statistically significant hot spot, a feature with a high value should also be surrounded by other features with high values. Using relatively cost- and time-effective portable X-r

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessArts and Humanities

Observation, experimentation, and replication in linguistics

Jack Grieve · 2021 · Linguistics

Abstract In this paper, I propose that replication failure in linguistics may be due primarily to inherent issues with the application of experimental methods to analyze an inextricably social phenomenon like language, as opposed to poor…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

No Association of ABCB1 C3435T Genotype With Clopidogrel Response or Risk of Stent Thrombosis in Patients Undergoing Coronary Stenting

Juliane Jaitner, Tanja Morath, Robert A. Byrne et al. · 2012 · Circulation Cardiovascular Interventions

BACKGROUND: The prodrug clopidogrel requires intestinal absorption by the efflux pump P-glycoprotein MDR1 (multidrug resistant-1), encoded by the ABCB1 gene. Prior studies suggested that a common and functional genetic variant (C3435T,…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

An optimised patient information sheet did not significantly increase recruitment or retention in a falls prevention study: an embedded randomised recruitment trial

Sarah Cockayne, Caroline Fairhurst, Joy Adamson et al. · 2017 · Trials

BACKGROUND: Randomised controlled trials are generally regarded as the 'gold standard' experimental design to determine the effectiveness of an intervention. Unfortunately, many trials either fail to recruit sufficient numbers of participants, or recruitment takes longer than anticipated. The current embedded trial evaluates the effectiveness of optimised patient information sheets on recruitment of participants in a falls prevention trial. METHODS: A three-arm, embedded randomised methodology trial was conducted within the National Institute for Health Research-funded REducing Falls with ORth

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPsychology

Evidence for Menstrual Cycle Shifts in Women's Preferences for Masculinity: A Response to Harris (in Press) “Menstrual Cycle and Facial Preferences Reconsidered”

Lisa M. DeBruine, Benedict C. Jones, David A. Frederick et al. · 2010 · Evolutionary Psychology

Over the last decade, a growing literature has shown that women in the fertile phase of the menstrual cycle demonstrate stronger preferences for men with masculine traits than they do when in the non-fertile phases of the cycle (see…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEconomics, Econometrics and Finance

Symmetric and Asymmetric Impact of Poverty, Income Inequality, and Population on Carbon Emission in Pakistan: New Evidence From ARDL and NARDL Co-Integration

Salim Khan, Wang Yahong · 2021 · Frontiers in Environmental Science

Several researchers have studied the relationship between poverty and environmental degradation, as these concerns are remained at top priority in achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, the symmetric and asymmetric impact of poverty and income inequality along with population and economic growth on carbon emissions (CO 2 e) has not been studied in the case of Pakistan. For this purpose, the short and long-run impact of poverty, income inequality, population, and GDP per capita on CO 2 e investigated by applying the Autoregressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) along with Non-linear

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Negative / Null Result Report

Do SOEs outperform private enterprises in CSR? Evidence from China

Haidong Zheng, Yue Zhang · 2016 · Chinese Management Studies

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the relationship between firm size, the nature of ownership and corporate social responsibility (CSR) performance in China and to figure out the reason that state-owned enterprises (SOEs)…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBusiness, Management and Accounting

Managing the risks and side effects of workplace friendships: The moderating role of workplace friendship self-efficacy

Ulrike Fasbender, Anne Burmeister, Mo Wang · 2023 · Journal of Vocational Behavior

In this paper, we investigate the risks and side effects of workplace friendships for coworkers. Combining the dialectical perspective on workplace friendships with a self-regulatory perspective, we argue that workplace friendships can…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessHealth Professions

Nurse Level of Education, Quality of Care and Patient Safety in the Medical and Surgical Wards in Malaysian Private Hospitals: A Cross-sectional Study

Hamzah Abdul Rahman, Mu’taman Jarrar, Mohammad Sobri Don · 2015 · Global Journal of Health Science

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Nursing knowledge and skills are required to sustain quality of care and patient safety. The numbers of nurses with Bachelor degrees in Malaysia are very limited. This study aims to predict the impact of nurse level of education on quality of care and patient safety in the medical and surgical wards in Malaysian private hospitals. METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional survey by questionnaire was conducted. A total 652 nurses working in the medical and surgical wards in 12 private hospitals were participated in the study. Multistage stratified simple random sampling performed

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeuroscience

Genome-wide association data suggest ABCB1 and immune-related gene sets may be involved in adult antisocial behavior

Jessica E. Salvatore, Alexis C. Edwards, Jeanette N. McClintick et al. · 2015 · Translational Psychiatry

Adult antisocial behavior (AAB) is moderately heritable, relatively common and has adverse consequences for individuals and society. We examined the molecular genetic basis of AAB in 1379 participants from a case-control study in which the cases met criteria for alcohol dependence. We also examined whether genes of interest were expressed in human brain. AAB was measured using a count of the number of Antisocial Personality Disorder criteria endorsed under criterion A from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition (DSM-IV). Participants were genotyped on the Illumi

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Negative / Null Result ReportSocial Sciences

Bringing Back the System

Jolanda Jetten, S. Alexander Haslam, Fiona Kate Barlow · 2012 · Social Psychological and Personality Science

Why are conservatives happier than liberals? Napier and Jost (2008) argue that this is because conservative ideology has a palliative (system-justifying) function that protects conservatives’ (but not liberals’) happiness. We develop…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

No Significant Difference between Plasma miRNAs and Plasma-Derived Exosomal miRNAs from Healthy People

Fei Tian, Yanting Shen, Zhenzhu Chen et al. · 2017 · BioMed Research International

BACKGROUND: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs that are involved in many biological regulation processes. Studies have reported that miRNAs are enriched in human plasma and plasma-derived exosome as novel diagnostic biomarkers. The aim of this study was to determine whether the miRNA expression levels are different between plasma and plasma-derived exosome. METHODS: We sequenced and quantified the miRNAs in plasma and exosome from healthy blood samples and validated three miRNAs in the two groups of lung cancer samples by qRT-PCR. RESULTS: The sequencing results showed that only sever

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Identification of PB2 Mutations Responsible for the Efficient Replication of H5N1 Influenza Viruses in Human Lung Epithelial Cells

Reina Yamaji, Shinya Yamada, Mai Quynh Le et al. · 2015 · Journal of Virology

UNLABELLED: Highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza viruses have caused outbreaks among poultry worldwide, resulting in sporadic infections in humans with approximately 60% mortality. However, efficient transmission of H5N1 viruses among…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEnvironmental Science

Infants' indoor and outdoor residential exposure to benzene and respiratory health in a Spanish cohort

Amparo Ferrero, Ana Esplugues, Marisa Estarlich et al. · 2017 · Environmental Pollution

derived from a lifetime risk of leukemia above 1/100 000. Monitoring season, maternal country of birth and parental tobacco consumption were associated with residential benzene exposure (indoor and outdoors). Additionally, indoor levels…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPhysics and Astronomy

How Random are Online Social Interactions?

Chunyan Wang, Bernardo A. Huberman · 2012 · Scientific Reports

The massive amounts of data that social media generates has facilitated the study of online human behavior on a scale unimaginable a few years ago. At the same time, the much discussed apparent randomness with which people interact online…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPsychology

Molecular-genetic correlates of infant attachment: A cautionary tale

Glenn I. Roisman, Cathryn Booth‐LaForce, Jay Belsky et al. · 2013 · Attachment & Human Development

This paper advises caution in relation to the increasing interest in molecular-genetic association studies in developmental psychology based on a set of empirical examples from the NICHD Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development…

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