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19,786 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures · Negative / Null Result Report. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Treatment with bexarotene, a compound that increases apolipoprotein-E, provides no cognitive benefit in mutant APP/PS1 mice

Katherine D. LaClair, Kebreten F. Manaye, Dexter L. Lee et al. · 2013 · Molecular Neurodegeneration

BACKGROUND: Though the precise cause(s) of Alzheimer's disease (AD) remain unknown, there is strong evidence that decreased clearance of β-amyloid (Aβ) from the brain can contribute to the disease. Therapeutic strategies to promote natural Aβ clearance mechanisms, such as the protein apolipoprotein-E (APOE), hold promise for the treatment of AD. The amount of APOE in the brain is regulated by nuclear receptors including retinoid X receptors (RXRs). Drugs that activate RXRs, including bexarotene, can increase APOE and ABCA1 production, and have been shown to decrease the Aβ burden and improve c

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEconomics, Econometrics and Finance

The untapped potential of preferential trade agreements for climate governance

Jean‐Frédéric Morin, Sikina Jinnah · 2018 · Environmental Politics

The regulatory contribution that preferential trade agreements (PTAs) make to global climate governance is assessed through an analysis of climate-related provisions found in 688 PTAs signed between 1947 and 2016. Provisions are analyzed…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPhysics and Astronomy

Three dimensional simulations of plasma filaments in the scrape off layer: A comparison with models of reduced dimensionality

L. Easy, F. Militello, John Omotani et al. · 2014 · Physics of Plasmas

This paper presents simulations of isolated 3D filaments in a slab geometry obtained using a newly developed 3D reduced fluid code, written using the BOUT++ framework. First, systematic scans were performed to investigate how the dynamics…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

Analysis of Foreign Direct Investment, Agricultural Sector and Economic Growth in Tanzania

Manamba Epaphra, Ales H. Mwakalasya · 2017 · Modern Economy

This paper analyzes the effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) on agricultural sector in Tanzania. The paper also examines the declining contribution of agriculture to real GDP growth despite the fact that the sector employs more than 70 percent of the total labour force. Annual time series data spanning from 1990 to 2015 are used to test the significance of the relationship between FDI inflow and agriculture value added-to-GDP ratio on one hand and FDI inflows and economic growth on the other hand. Also, the relationship between agriculture value added and economic growth rate is empirical

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeuroscience

Slow Potentials in Time Estimation: The Role of Temporal Accumulation and Habituation

Tadeusz W. Kononowicz, Hedderik van Rijn · 2011 · Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience

Numerous studies have shown that contingent negative variation (CNV) measured at fronto-central and parietal-central areas is closely related to interval timing. However, the exact nature of the relation between CNV and the underlying timing mechanisms is still a topic of discussion. On the one hand, it has been proposed that the CNV measured at supplementary motor area (SMA) is a direct reflection of the unfolding of time since a perceived onset, whereas other work has suggested that the increased amplitude reflects decision processes involved in interval timing. Strong evidence for the first

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial Sciences

Sustainability of Communication, Organizational Culture, Cooperation, Trust and Leadership Style for Lecturer Commitments in Higher Education

Abd. Syakur, Tri Achmad Budi Susilo, Wike Wike et al. · 2020 · Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) Humanities and Social Sciences

This reserach was focused and related to effect of sustainability communication, bureaucracy structure and public support which have significant effect toward policy implementation performance and to execute Three Dharma (education, research and comunity service) in higher education. Communication, resources, bureaucracy structure and public support has its influence against disposition. In bureaucracy structure, public support has significant effect toward its main resources which is lecturer or its teaching staff. This study aimed to analyze the effect of communication and organizational cul

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Negative / Null Result ReportPsychology

Middle ground approach to paradox: Within- and between-culture examination of the creative benefits of paradoxical frames.

Angela K.‐Y. Leung, Shyhnan Liou, Ella Miron‐Spektor et al. · 2017 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

Thriving in increasingly complex and ambiguous environments requires creativity and the capability to reconcile conflicting demands. Recent evidence with Western samples has suggested that paradoxical frames, or mental templates that…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Inhibition of the NOD-Like Receptor Protein 3 Inflammasome Is Protective in Juvenile Influenza A Virus Infection

Bria M. Coates, Kelly L. Staricha, Nandini Ravindran et al. · 2017 · Frontiers in Immunology

Influenza A virus (IAV) is a significant cause of life-threatening lower respiratory tract infections in children. Antiviral therapy is the mainstay of treatment, but its effectiveness in this age group has been questioned. In addition, damage inflicted on the lungs by the immune response to the virus may be as important to the development of severe lung injury during IAV infection as the cytotoxic effects of the virus itself. A crucial step in the immune response to IAV is activation of the NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome and the subsequent secretion of the inflammatory cytok

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

A Comparison and Cost Analysis of Cranioplasty Techniques

Mirko S. Gilardino, Mihiran Karunanayake, Taghreed Alhumsi et al. · 2015 · Journal of Craniofacial Surgery

BACKGROUND: Cranioplasty can be performed either with gold-standard, autologous bone grafts and osteotomies or alloplastic materials in skeletally mature patients. Recently, custom computer-generated implants (CCGIs) have gained popularity…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMaterials Science

Why do we observe significant differences between measured and ‘back-calculated’ properties of natural fibres?

Darshil U. Shah, Ranajit Kumar Nag, Mike Clifford · 2016 · Cellulose

The drive towards sustainability, even in materials technologies, has fuelled an increasing interest in bio-based composites. Cellulosic fibres, such as flax and jute, are being considered as alternatives to technical synthetic fibres, such as glass, as reinforcements in fibre reinforced polymer composites for a wide range of applications. A critical bottleneck in the advancement of plant fibre composites (PFRPs) is our current inability to predict PFRP properties from data on fibre properties. This is highly desirable in the cost- and time-effective development and design of optimised PFRP ma

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Evidence for non-colligative function of small cryoprotectants in a freeze-tolerant insect

Jantina Toxopeus, Vladimı́r Košťál, Brent J. Sinclair · 2019 · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences

Freeze tolerance, the ability to survive internal ice formation, facilitates survival of some insects in cold habitats. Low-molecular-weight cryoprotectants such as sugars, polyols and amino acids are hypothesized to facilitate freeze…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effects of Background Fluid on the Efficiency of Inactivating Yeast with Non-Thermal Atmospheric Pressure Plasma

Young-Hyo Ryu, Yong-Hee Kim, Jin‐Young Lee et al. · 2013 · PLoS ONE

Non-thermal plasma at atmospheric pressure has been actively applied to sterilization. However, its efficiency for inactivating microorganisms often varies depending on microbial species and environments surrounding the microorganisms. We investigated the influence of environmental factors (surrounding media) on the efficiency of microbial inactivation by plasma using an eukaryotic model microbe, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, to elucidate the mechanisms for differential efficiency of sterilization by plasma. Yeast cells treated with plasma in water showed the most severe damage in viability and ce

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Bubble-chip analysis of human origin distributions demonstrates on a genomic scale significant clustering into zones and significant association with transcription

Larry D. Mesner, Veena Valsakumar, Neerja Karnani et al. · 2010 · Genome Research

We have used a novel bubble-trapping procedure to construct nearly pure and comprehensive human origin libraries from early S- and log-phase HeLa cells, and from log-phase GM06990, a karyotypically normal lymphoblastoid cell line. When…

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Negative / Null Result ReportComputer Science

Stereoscopic Highlighting: 2D Graph Visualization on Stereo Displays

Başak Alper, Tobias Höllerer, JoAnn Kuchera-Morin et al. · 2011 · IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics

In this paper we present a new technique and prototype graph visualization system, stereoscopic highlighting, to help answer accessibility and adjacency queries when interacting with a node-link diagram. Our technique utilizes stereoscopic…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Randomised clinical trial: individualised vs. weight‐based dosing of azathioprine in Crohn's disease

T. Dassopoulos, Marla C. Dubinsky, J. L. Bentsen et al. · 2013 · Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics

BACKGROUND: Azathioprine (AZA), a pro-drug metabolised to the active metabolites 6-tioguanine nucleotides (6TGN), is a steroid-sparing therapy for Crohn's disease (CD). AIM: To investigate whether AZA therapy is optimised by individualised…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessImmunology and Microbiology

Current clinical practice and challenges in the management of secondary immunodeficiency in hematological malignancies

Il‐Kang Na, Matthew Buckland, Carlo Agostini et al. · 2019 · European Journal Of Haematology

OBJECTIVE: Despite long-standing safe and effective use of immunoglobulin replacement therapy (IgRT) in primary immunodeficiency, clinical data on IgRT in patients with secondary immunodeficiency (SID) due to B-cell lymphoproliferative…

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Negative / Null Result ReportNeuroscience

Neurodevelopmental outcome following exposure to sedative and analgesic drugs for complex cardiac surgery in infancy*

Gonzalo Garcia Guerra, Charlene M.T. Robertson, Gwen Y. Alton et al. · 2011 · Pediatric Anesthesia

OBJECTIVES/AIM: To determine whether sedation/analgesia drugs used before, during, and after infant cardiac surgery are associated with neurodevelopmental outcome. BACKGROUND: Animal models suggest detrimental effects of anesthetic drugs…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Comparison of accelerated and conventional corneal collagen cross-linking for progressive keratoconus

Yasin Çınar, Abdullah Kürşat Cingü, Fatih Mehmet Türkçü et al. · 2013 · Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology

PURPOSE: To compare outcomes of accelerated and conventional corneal cross-linking (CXL) for progressive keratoconus (KC). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Patients were divided into two groups as the accelerated CXL group and the conventional CXL…

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Negative / Null Result ReportBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Pregnancy outcomes in women with Familial Mediterranean Fever receiving colchicine: Is amniocentesis justified?

Eli Ben‐Chetrit, Avraham Ben‐Chetrit, Yackov Berkun et al. · 2010 · Arthritis Care & Research

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the outcome of pregnancies in women with familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) who are taking colchicine, and to reconsider the justification for amniocentesis in these women. METHODS: The outcome of 179 pregnancies in…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEnvironmental Science

Early warning signals, nonlinearity, and signs of hysteresis in real ecosystems

Michael A. Litzow, Mary E. Hunsicker · 2016 · Ecosphere

Abstract Early warning signals ( EWS ) might dramatically improve our ability to manage nonlinear ecological change. However, the degree to which theoretical EWS predictions are supported in empirical systems remains unclear. The goal of this study is to make recommendations for identifying the types of ecological transitions that are expected to show EWS . We conducted a review and meta‐analysis of published studies and comparative analysis of eight northeast Pacific Ocean time series to illustrate the importance of testing for nonlinearity in empirical EWS studies. We found that published st

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAgricultural and Biological Sciences

Changes in the intestinal bacterial community, short-chain fatty acid profile, and intestinal development of preweaned Holstein calves. 2. Effects of gastrointestinal site and age

J. Castro, Andrés Gómez, Bryan A. White et al. · 2016 · Journal of Dairy Science

The objective of this work was to assess the effects of age and gastrointestinal location (rumen vs. colon) on bacterial community diversity and composition, as well as short-chain fatty acid profiles of preruminant male Holstein calves on…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessDecision Sciences

Predictability of machine learning techniques to forecast the trends of market index prices: Hypothesis testing for the Korean stock markets

Sujin Pyo, Jaewook Lee, Mincheol Cha et al. · 2017 · PLoS ONE

The prediction of the trends of stocks and index prices is one of the important issues to market participants. Investors have set trading or fiscal strategies based on the trends, and considerable research in various academic fields has been studied to forecast financial markets. This study predicts the trends of the Korea Composite Stock Price Index 200 (KOSPI 200) prices using nonparametric machine learning models: artificial neural network, support vector machines with polynomial and radial basis function kernels. In addition, this study states controversial issues and tests hypotheses abou

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Negative / Null Result Report

Network Dynamics: How Can We Find Patients Like Us?

Lu (Lucy) Yan, Jianping Peng, Yong Tan · 2015 · Information Systems Research

Social networks have been shown to affect health. Because online social networking makes it easier for individuals to interact with experientially similar others in regard to health issues and to exchange social support, there has been an…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAgricultural and Biological Sciences

Droughts and floods in Malawi: impacts on crop production and the performance of sustainable land management practices under weather extremes

Nancy McCarthy, Talip Kilic, Josh Brubaker et al. · 2021 · Environment and Development Economics

Abstract Climate change is predicted to increase the frequency of extreme weather events, increasing the vulnerability of smallholder farmers dependent on rain-fed agriculture. We evaluate the extent to which farmers in Malawi suffer crop production losses due to extreme weather, and whether sustainable land management (SLM) practices help shield crop production losses from extreme events. We use a three period panel dataset where widespread floods and droughts occurred in separate periods, offering a unique opportunity to evaluate impacts using data collected immediately following these event

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Lineage II of Southeast Asian/American DENV-2 is Associated with a Severe Dengue Outbreak in the Peruvian Amazon

Maya Williams, Sandra V. Mayer, William L. Johnson et al. · 2014 · American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

During 2010 and 2011, the Loreto region of Peru experienced a dengue outbreak of unprecedented magnitude and severity for the region. This outbreak coincided with the reappearance of dengue virus-2 (DENV-2) in Loreto after almost 8 years.…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBusiness, Management and Accounting

Financial Reforms and Determinants of FDI: Evidence from Landlocked Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa

Husam Rjoub, Mehmet Ağa, Ahmad Abu Alrub et al. · 2017 · Economies

The recognition of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) as a source of funding to foster economic development in both developed and developing countries has been in ascendancy. The prime purpose of this study is to empirically investigate the determinants of FDI for the “landlocked countries” in Sub-Saharan Africa over the period 1995–2013. By employing panel data analysis, the result of the study revealed that domestic investment, trade (openness), human capital, political constraint, natural resource endowment and the market size (with the GDP growth as proxy) as having positive impact on determi

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