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WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Investigating the Relationship between Self-Directed Learning and E-Citizenship knowledge and its comparison between Students of University of Mazandaran and Babol University of Medical Sciences

fatemeh marhemati, reza mir arab razi, mostafa azizi · 2020 · آموزش پزشکی

Background and Objective: Creating and developing self-directed learning skills has become one of the goals of education in recent decades, and today's students need to learn and acquire comprehensive information in this regard, or better to say, learn information and communication technology skills, to Be able to use electronic services. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between electronic citizenship knowledge and self-directed learning of students of University of Mazandaran and Babol University of medical sciences. Methods: This study is descriptive-analytical i

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPediatrics

Phenotypes, bedside examination, and video head impulse test in vestibular migraine of childhood compared with probable vestibular migraine and recurrent vertigo in childhood

Roberto Teggi, Bruno Colombo, Marco Familiari et al. · 2023 · Frontiers in Pediatrics

IntroductionVestibular impairment and vertigo in the pediatric population have an estimated prevalence ranging between 0.4% and 5.6% and are a topic of interest in recent years. The Bárány Society has recently reclassified migraine-related vertigo syndromes as vestibular migraine of childhood (VMC), probable vestibular migraine of childhood (probable VMC), and recurrent vertigo of childhood (RVC).MethodsApplying the criteria established by the Bárány Society, we retrospectively analyzed data on 95 pediatric patients suffering from episodic vertigo that were recruited from 2018 to 2022. In appl

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessGynecology and obstetrics

The impact of epidural analgesia on delivery mode in Robson class 1 women: a retrospective cohort studyAJOG MFM at a Glance

Fedora Ambrosetti, MD, Giovanni Grandi, MD, Elisabetta Petrella, MD et al. · 2023 · AJOG Global Reports

BACKGROUND: The use of epidural analgesia represents the gold standard for pain management during labor, but the influence of the use of epidural analgesia on delivery mode is not fully understood. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to analyze the impact of epidural analgesia on the delivery mode, namely, cesarean delivery, vaginal delivery, and operative vaginal delivery rates, in Robson class 1 women. STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective cohort study was conducted on all Robson class 1 women who delivered from January 1, 2019, to December 31, 2019, in the University Hospital of Modena. The primary outcome

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSports medicine

Hang cleans and hang snatches produce similar improvements in female collegiate athletes

JL Ayers, M DeBeliso, TG Sevene et al. · 2016 · Biology of Sport

Olympic weightlifting movements and their variations are believed to be among the most effective ways to improve power, strength, and speed in athletes. This study investigated the effects of two Olympic weightlifting variations (hang cleans and hang snatches), on power (vertical jump height), strength (1RM back squat), and speed (40-yard sprint) in female collegiate athletes. 23 NCAA Division I female athletes were randomly assigned to either a hang clean group or hang snatch group. Athletes participated in two workout sessions a week for six weeks, performing either hang cleans or hang snatc

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPsychology

PERBEDAAN PERILAKU KERJA INOVATIF BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU KARYAWAN

Arum Etikariena · 2019 · Jurnal Psikologi Undip

In recent years, research on innovation in organizations, particularly innovative work behaviors, has developed considerably. The objective of the study were to examine the role of individual characteristics such as age, gender, educational background, ethnic’s background, tenure and length in current position which presumably would have an impact on the formation of innovative work behaviors. The study is quantitative study with non-experimental design, conducted on 279 respondents working in a Syariah Bank and a television company. The measuring tool used is the Innovative Work Behavior Scal

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPsychology

Comparison of the effectiveness of exposure, mindfulness and mindfulness - integrated exposure on arak women obsessive - compulsive disorder

sara hasani, abolghasem mehrinezhad, Roshanak khodabakhsh pirkalani · 2020 · مجله علوم روانشناختی

Background: Obsessive-compulsive disorder is one of the most common and disabling psychological disorders. Many studies have investigated the effectiveness of mindfulness and exposure on the improvement of obsessive-compulsive disorder, but the key question is which of the two combinations of exposure, mindfulness, and mindfulness of exposure is most effective on obsessive-compulsive disorder in women? Aims: To compare the effects of exposure, mindfulness and mindfulness-exposure consciousness on combined obsessive-compulsive disorder in Arak women. Method: This was a quasi-experimental study

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Comparison of polishing effects of three polishing systems on machinable composite resins

LIU Yanan, WANG Likai, LIU Sisi et al. · 2019 · 口腔疾病防治

Objective To compare the polishing effects of three different polishing systems on machinable compos⁃ ite resins and to provide a basis for the rational selection of polishing systems in the clinic. Methods Block HC, Cerasmart, and Hyramic were fabricated into 90 test pieces. Then, 30 test pieces for each material were randomly divid⁃ ed into 3 groups with 10 pieces per group. The pieces were polished with the Vita Enamic® Polishing Set (Vita group), EVE RA341 composite polishing set (Eve group), and Toboo M elastic ceramic polishing set (Tob group). The surface roughness and gloss of each tes

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessDiseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system

Enhanced recovery in type A aortic dissection evaluating the efficacy and feasibility of early myocardial reperfusion

Tianyu Niu, Tianyu Niu, Zhishuo Liu et al. · 2025 · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

BackgroundThis study investigates the feasibility and early outcomes of early myocardial reperfusion in patients with type A aortic dissection (TAAD), evaluating its effectiveness and potential benefits compared to traditional cardioplegic arrest techniques.MethodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 168 patients diagnosed with TAAD who underwent surgery at the General Hospital of the Northern Theater Command in China from January 2021 to July 2024. Patients were divided into two groups: early myocardial reperfusion (EMR group, n = 66) and cardioplegic arrest (CA group, n = 102). Perioper

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNursing

Cultural adaptation and validation of the "Diabetes Quality of Life for Youths" measure of Ingersoll and Marrero into Brazilian culture Adaptación cultural y validación para la cultura brasileña del instrumento "Diabetes Quality of Life for Youths" de Ingersoll y Marrero Adaptação cultural e validação da medida "Diabetes Quality of Life for Youths" de Ingersoll e Marrero para a cultura brasileira

Tatiana de Sá Novato, Sonia Aurora Alves Grossi, Miako Kimura · 2008 · Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem

The aim of this study was to adapt the "Diabetes Quality of Life for Youths (DQOLY)" measure into Brazilian culture and to analyze its psychometric properties. The cross-cultural adaptation included the phases of translation, backtranslation, committee review, and pretesting. The adapted instrument was applied to 124 type 1 diabetes mellitus´adolescents. The reliability results showed adequate Cronbach's alpha coefficients (0.8695 for Satisfaction domain, 0.8658 for Impact, 0.8387 for Worries and 0.9333 for total), with the exclusion of 3 inconsistent items. The test-retests showed no si

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Duration of Untreated Psychosis in Chinese and Mauritian: Impact of Clinical Characteristics and Patients' and Families' Perspectives on Psychosis.

Jaya Prishni Devi Thakoor, Huixi Dong, Xiaojie Zhang et al. · 2016 · PLoS ONE

Background Duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) is a potentially modifiable prognostic factor of course and prognosis of psychiatric disorders. Few studies have demonstrated that different cultural backgrounds or perspectives on psychosis may be important factors to the DUP. This study attempted to explore whether the DUP was different in Chinese and Mauritians and to clarify potential influencing factors to a long DUP (>3 months). Methods 200 patients from China and 100 patients from Mauritius were enrolled in the study. Their respective family members were also recruited. Demographic and cl

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBusiness

The Effect of Corporate Governance on Firms’ Capital Structure of Listed Companies in Sri Lanka

Bulathsinhalage Siromi, Pathirawasam Chandrapala · 2017 · Journal of Competitiveness

There is a great awareness among the researchers to carry out researches on corporate governance and it contributes to the firms’ competitive advantage and business success. In today’s turbulent economic environment, competitiveness has become more important than ever for a firm’s survival and success. However, there is a gap in studies focusing on corporate governance and capital structure in the context of Sri Lanka. The aim of this study is to empirically investigate whether attributes of corporate governance affect decisions on capital structure of listed companies in Sri Lanka. The sample

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessInternal medicine

Association analysis of a highly polymorphic CAG Repeat in the human potassium channel gene KCNN3 and migraine susceptibility

Ovcaric Mick, Lea Rod, Sundholm James et al. · 2005 · BMC Medical Genetics

Abstract Background Migraine is a polygenic multifactorial disease, possessing environmental and genetic causative factors with multiple involved genes. Mutations in various ion channel genes are responsible for a number of neurological disorders. KCNN3 is a neuronal small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel gene that contains two polyglutamine tracts, encoded by polymorphic CAG repeats in the gene. This gene plays a critical role in determining the firing pattern of neurons and acts to regulate intracellular calcium channels. Methods The present association study tested whether le

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessDentistry

Comparison of Shear Bond Strengths of Orthodontic Brackets Bonded with Three Different Curing Techniques

Hakan Türkkahraman, Cenker Küçükeşmen · 2005 · Turkish Journal of Orthodontics

The aim of our study was to compare shear bond strengths of orthodontic brackets bonded with chemically cured, halogen light cured and LED cured adhesive systems. 45 extracted human premolar teeth were randomly divided into 3 groups. Bicuspid metal brackets were bonded on first group of teeth with chemically cured bonding system (Rely-a-Bond). Second group were bonded with halogen light cured bonding system (Light Bond). Last group were bonded with LED light cured bonding system (Light Bond). Each specimen was then loaded to universal testing machine. Bond strength was determined in the shear

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessOrthopedic surgery

Infection Rates in Open Fractures of the Tibia: Is the 6-Hour Rule Fact or Fiction?

Ameya S. Kamat · 2011 · Advances in Orthopedics

Aims. Emergency debridement has long been the standard of care for open fractures of the tibia as infection is an important complication. The timing of operative debridement can be debated. We review open fractures of the tibia and compare infection rates in those that were operated on within and after 6-hours. Method. 103 consecutive open fractures of the tibia were reviewed. The data was analysed retrospectively with regard to severity of fracture and incidence of infection. Infection rates over a three-month period were compared between the two groups. Results. 12 (11.6%) patients developed

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Comparison of Characteristics According to Reflux Type in Patients With Laryngopharyngeal Reflux

Jun Seok Lee, Ah Ra Jung, Jung Min Park et al. · 2018 · Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology

Objectives To analyze laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) as an acidic, nonacidic, or mixed type according to 24-hour multi-channel intraluminal impedance (MII) pH monitoring and the clinical characteristics of each type. Methods Ninety patients were prospectively enrolled in this study. All patients underwent 24-hour MII pH monitoring as a diagnostic tool. Eighty-three patients were diagnosed with LPR. The patients were classified into three groups according to the pH of the hypopharyngeal probe: the acid reflux group, nonacid reflux group, and mixed reflux group. Subjective symptoms and objective

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicine

Safety and efficacy of self-expandable metallic stent combined with 125I brachytherapy for the treatment of malignant obstructive jaundice

Ye Sheng, Xiaobo Fu, Guobao Wang et al. · 2023 · Cancer Imaging

Abstract Background Several previous studies demonstrated that the combination of self-expandable metallic stents (SEMS) and 125I seed implantation might prolong stent patency and obtain survival benefits for malignant obstructive jaundice (MOJ) patients. However, these studies rarely mentioned a comparison between CT-guided intratumoral 125I seed implantation and intraluminal 125I seed strand insertion combined with stenting for the management of MOJ. This study aimed to further evaluate the safety and efficacy of SEMS combined with 125I brachytherapy in the management of unresectable MOJ. Me

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry

Effect of carbamazepine and levetiracetam on coagulation parameters: Prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time, D-dimer, and fibrinogen levels

Li Jiaohui, Zhong Chengyun, Bian Guanji · 2025 · Journal of Medical Biochemistry

Background: Epilepsy is a prevalent neurological disorder, and evaluating its treatment strategies is highly significant. This study aimed to compare the effects of monotherapy with carbamazepine and levetiracetam on the results of coagulation tests, including prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time, fibrinogen, and D-dimer levels, as well as on seizure control in patients with partial-onset epilepsy. Methods: A total of 89 patients diagnosed with POE and treated at our hospital between January 2023 and January 2024 were enrolled. The patients were divided into the carbamazepin

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNuclear engineering. Atomic power

Corrosive behavior of copper canisters under air and aerobic groundwater at early stages of deep geological disposal

Junhyuk Jang, Minsoo Lee, Gha-Young Kim et al. · 2025 · Nuclear Engineering and Technology

Copper oxidation at low temperatures below 140 °C and its effects on corrosive behavior in aerobic groundwater are investigated to estimate the intactness of canisters at early stages of disposal. The Cu coupon surface is covered by fine particles that form thin oxide layers after 30 d of oxidation; a thin Cu2O layer of thickness <100 nm is formed after oxidation at 40 °C; after oxidation at 140 °C, the Cu2O surface changes to a CuO layer of thickness <500 nm. The thickness of the Cu surface oxidized at 90 °C is between those of the surfaces oxidized at 40 and 140 °C. All Cu coupons exhibit si

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Serum Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in Pregnant Women with Different Types of Assisted Reproductive Techniques

Zainab Y. Ejam, Şevki Adem, Asmaa Kadhim Gatea · 2024 · Medical Journal of Babylon

Background: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is crucial for the implantation of a fertilized egg and for the development of placental blood vessels. This study was conducted to detect the serum VEGF level of pregnant with different types of assisted reproductive techniques in relation to the age group, body mass index (BMI), and type of infertility. Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the levels of serum VEGF in different types of assisted pregnancy. Materials and Methods: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used for the detection of VEGF levels in the serum of pregna

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSports medicine

Protective Effect of Aerobic Training and Royal Jelly on Cellular senescence Markers of Cardiomyocytes in Obese Rats

Iraj Hoseinzade, Ahmad Abdi, Asieh Abbassi Daloii · 2022 · فیزیولوژی ورزش و فعالیت بدنی

Background and Purpose: Fat tissue, frequently the largest organ in humans, is at the nexus of mechanisms involved in longevity and age-related metabolic dysfunction. Fat distribution and function change dramatically throughout life. Obesity is a major risk factor for development of comorbidities such as type-2 diabetes, neurological disorders, osteoarthritis, cancer, cardiovascular and renal diseases, which is associated with increased senescent cell and heart disorders. Exercise training and natural supplements constitute an indispensable, tool in the management of obesity and obesity-relate

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiotechnology

Bending Characteristics of Multilayered Soft and Hardwood Materials

Tomáš Svoboda, Daniel Ruman, Milan Gaff et al. · 2015 · BioResources

The influence of selected factors, such as wood species, veneer combinations, and loading cycles, on the bending strength and modulus of elasticity of glued laminated wood was investigated after cyclic loading of 0, 1000, 3000, and 7000 cycles with European beech (Fagus sylvatica (L.)) and Eurasian aspen (Populus tremula (L.)) The laminated woods were created by a combination of densified and non-densified veneers. The 30% densification was carried out by cold rolling. All factors and their interactions had statistically significant influence on the modulus of elasticity. Similarly, the influe

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessVeterinary medicine

Evaluation of the effect of experimentally induced cartilage defect and intra-articular hyaluronan on synovial fluid biomarkers in intercarpal joints of horses

Tytti Maaria Niemelä, Riitta-Mari Tulamo, Jorge Uriel Carmona et al. · 2019 · Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica

Abstract Background Inflammatory and degenerative activity inside the joint can be studied in vivo by analysis of synovial fluid biomarkers. In addition to pro-inflammatory mediators, several anabolic and anti-inflammatory substances are produced during the disease process. They counteract the catabolic effects of the pro-inflammatory cytokines and thus diminish the cartilage damage. The response of synovial fluid biomarkers after intra-articular hyaluronan injection, alone or in combination with other substances, has been examined only in a few equine studies. The effects of hyaluronan on som

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPharmacy and materia medica

Antidepressant Potential of Ferula gummosa Essential Oil in Mouse Models

Saeid Abbasi-Maleki, Hadi Yousefi*, Rahim Sharafkhani et al. · 2023 · Research Journal of Pharmacognosy

Background and objectives: Earlier researches have exhibited the antioxidant, antinociceptive, and antiepileptic effects of Ferula gummosa. Considering that antioxidants play a key role in the pathogenesis of depression, the antidepressant potential of the F. gummosa essential oil was assessed by using a mouse models. Methods:Lorke’s method was used to access the acute toxicity of the F. gummosa essential oil. The F. gummosa essential oil (5-40 mg/kg), standard agents, and vehicle were administered to animals. The forced-swimming test (FST), tail suspension test (TST), and open-field test (OFT

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeurology. Diseases of the nervous system

The Effect of Hyperhomocysteinemia on Motor Symptoms, Cognitive Status, and Vascular Risk in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease

Bilge Kocer, Hayat Guven, Isik Conkbayir et al. · 2016 · Parkinson's Disease

Factors related with hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) and the impact of HHcy in Parkinson’s disease (PD) are not well understood. We investigated the factors associated with increased levels of homocysteine (Hcy) and the relationship between HHcy and motor symptoms, cognitive status, and vascular risk in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Among 60 patients (29 males, 48.3%) with PD, the stage of the disease, the severity of clinical symptoms, and the patients’ cognitive status were measured using a modified Hoehn and Yahr Staging Scale (mHY), Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) II and

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPsychology

Research on the Influence Mechanism of Intention to Proximity Travel under the COVID-19

Huan Chen, Luyao Wang, Shaogui Xu et al. · 2022 · Behavioral Sciences

The outbreak of COVID-19 has brought increasing attention to proximity travel. This mode of travel is a convenient travel setup for both tourists and neighboring destinations. With the help of the model of goal-directed behavior (MGB), this study investigates the influence of tourists’ perception of epidemic risk on their intentions for proximity travel during the normalization of epidemic prevention and control. This study takes Shenzhen, China as the research area, and carried out the investigation in the context of normalization of the epidemic in China. A total of 489 pieces of valid sampl

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSports medicine

The effect of taekwondo structured training on attention in 7–8-year-old children: a randomized controlled trial

Xianfu Song, Dan Wang, Dexin Wang et al. · 2026 · BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation

Abstract Objective This study investigated the effects of an 8-week Taekwondo program on the attention of children aged 7–8 years, exploring its potential as a motor intervention during a critical developmental period. Methods Forty children were randomly assigned to either an experimental group (EG, n = 20), which participated in a structured Taekwondo program (three 45-minute sessions/week at ≥ 60% HRmax), or a control group (CG, n = 20), which attended regular physical education classes. Attention was assessed pre- and post-intervention using tasks measuring stability, allocation, shifting,

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Aqueous and methanol extracts of Paullinia pinnata improve MSUc uptake in macrophages and in vitro antioxidant effects

Pius Pum Tseuguem, Télesphore Benoît Nguelefack, Elvine Pami Nguelefack-Mbuyo et al. · 2026 · Scientific Reports

Abstract Extracts of Paullinia pinnata have demonstrated therapeutic effects in monosodium urate (MSU)-induced gout in rats, notably by reducing inflammation and hyperalgesia, as well as enhancing antioxidant activity in vivo. However, their in vitro antioxidant potential and their effects on MSU-stimulated macrophages remain insufficiently explored. This study aims to investigate the in vitro antioxidant properties of P. pinnata, with a particular focus on MSU uptake in stimulated macrophages. The in vitro antioxidant activities of aqueous (AEPP) and methanolic (MEPP) extracts of P. pinnata l

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAccounting. Bookkeeping

PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN PERATURAN PERPAJAKAN, KUALITAS PELAYANAN, KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK DAN SANKSI PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI

Teguh Erawati, Nur Ghailina As’ari · 2018 · Akuntansi Dewantara

This study aims to determine the effect of understanding tax laws, service quality, taxpayer awareness, and tax sanctions on taxpayer compliance of individuals at the District Rongkop, district Gunungkidul. This research type is quantitative research by using primary data. The population in this study is all taxpayers of individuals registered in KPP Pratama Wonosari. and the criteria of respondents in the study are registered Private Taxpayers. Data analysis in this research using multiple regression with SPSS program version 16.0. The results showed that the value of F arithmetic 27.707 grea

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Temporal and spatial distribution of soil water and nitrate content affected by surface irrigation and fertilizer rate in silage corn fields

Yuchun Liu, Ning Wang, Changsong Jiang et al. · 2020 · Scientific Reports

Abstract Among surface irrigation systems, long border and furrow are more adaptive to mechanized farming but may cause a non-uniform distribution of water and nutrients. In this study, field experiments were carried out in a flat silage corn field in Hebei, China to investigate the uniformity along the length of border or furrow to understand the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of soil water, electrical conductivity, and nitrate. This will guide irrigation and fertigation management recommendations, land consolidation, and high standard farmland construction. Border and furr

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPsychiatry

Understanding the developmental impact of psychological maltreatment through the lens of the dimensional model of adversity and psychopathology

Meret Sophie Wallimann, Katharina Beck, David Cyrill Lätsch · 2026 · European Journal of Psychotraumatology

Background: Psychological maltreatment is linked to negative developmental outcomes in adolescents. It includes psychological abuse (PA) and psychological neglect (PN), which are commonly studied as a pair. This study applied the dimensional model of adversity and psychopathology (DMAP), which conceptualises abuse as a threatening experience involving harm or the threat of harm that primarily impairs social-emotional processing, such as emotion regulation, while it views neglect as deprivation or absence of parental care that predominantly affects cognitive functioning, such as working memory.

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