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Browse the failure-mode index

20,233 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures · Negative / Null Result Report. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Role of fallopian tube and cervical canal occlusion in preventing intra-operative tumour spillage in early endometrial cancer- a pilot study.

Aparajita, Barmon D, Baruah U et al. · 2025 · World journal of surgical oncology

Background Recent studies have found the presence of post- hysterectomy atypical glandular cells in upper vagina in ~ 30% patients of Endometrial Cancer (EC) with implications of causing isolated vaginal recurrence. The primary objective…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Redefining Ischemic Core, Penumbra, and Target Mismatch on Perfusion Imaging in Acute Anterior Distal Medium Vessel Occlusion.

Cai LY, Hoseinyazdi M, Lakhani DA et al. · 2025 · Stroke (Hoboken, N.J.)

Background Recent trials of endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) for acute distal medium vessel occlusions (DMVOs) were negative but also used inconsistent imaging-based inclusion criteria, whereas many successful large vessel occlusion (LVO)…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Comparing the Efficacy of Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulation With Conventional Medical Management in Patients With Chronic Postsurgical Inguinal Pain: Post Hoc Analyzed Results of the SMASHING Study.

Mol F, Scheltinga M, Roumen R et al. · 2023 · Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society

Objectives Approximately 10% of patients who undergo inguinal hernia repair or Pfannenstiel incision develop chronic (> three months) postsurgical inguinal pain (PSIP). If medication or peripheral nerve blocks fail, a neurectomy is the…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

SAFFRON-301: a randomised phase III study of sitravatinib in combination with tislelizumab in patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.

Zhou Q, Gao B, Hu J et al. · 2026 · BMJ oncology

Background Many patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) have tumours that are either refractory or develop resistance following an initial response to anti-programmed cell death protein (ligand)-1 (PD-(L)1)-based treatment,…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Autoimmune Bullous Diseases: Therapeutic Update.

Kasperkiewicz M, van Beek N, Schmidt E · 2026 · Drugs

Autoimmune blistering diseases (AIBDs) are a heterogeneous group of at least a dozen disorders characterized by autoantibodies against structural proteins of desmosomes in the skin and surface-close epithelia in pemphigus and of the…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Evaluating the reliability of the Word-Sentence Association Paradigm (WSAP) as an interpretation bias assessment across ethnoracial groups.

Ferguson I, George G, Wu C et al. · 2025 · Cognitive therapy and research

Background The tendency to negatively interpret ambiguous situations (i.e., interpretation bias) is associated with the development and maintenance of emotional disorders. Reliable measures of this transdiagnostic construct are critical…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

In clinical hand osteoarthritis research, self-reported pain questionnaires do not reflect the patient experience.

van der Meulen C, van de Stadt LA, Kroon FPB et al. · 2025 · Rheumatology (Oxford, England)

Objective Pain in hand osteoarthritis (OA) is evaluated with repeated pain questionnaires. It is unclear whether these questionnaires adequately capture changes in pain recalled by patients. This study investigated whether changes on pain…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Trends of Publication of Negative Trials Over Time.

Laviolle B, Locher C, Allain JS et al. · 2025 · Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics

Studies with negative results are less likely to be published than others, potentially leading to publication bias. Introduced in 2000, trial registration could have participated in decreasing the proportion of unpublished studies. We…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Long-Term Effects of Dexmedetomidine versus Propofol During the Implantation of a Neurostimulator-A Post-Trial Follow-Up Analysis.

Ter Bruggen FFJA, Redekop WK, Stronks DL et al. · 2021 · Journal of pain research

Objective The success of neurostimulation depends partly on the amount of coverage of the neurostimulation-induced paresthesia of the painful area. This is often achieved by asking feedback from patients intraoperatively. If sedation…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Test-retest and interrater reliability of experimental within-subject variability of pain reports as assessed by the focused analgesia selection test.

Agostinho M, Shani A, Canaipa R et al. · 2024 · Pain reports

Introduction Within-subject variability (WSV) of pain intensity reports has been shown to predict the placebo response. The focused analgesia selection test (FAST), which allows to experimentally assess WSV of pain reports, has been used…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Lumateperone monotherapy for major depressive episodes associated with bipolar disorder: efficacy and safety in a randomized placebo-controlled trial.

Correll CU, Durgam S, Kozauer SG et al. · 2026 · International clinical psychopharmacology

This Phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study evaluated the efficacy and safety of lumateperone to treat bipolar depression. Patients (18-75 years) with bipolar I or bipolar II disorder experiencing a major depressive…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

[Vaccination: What's new?]

Seybold U · 2018 · Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)

Vaccination practices in Germany are driven by scientific developments and a complex regulatory environment. Some important developments in 2018 are described here: Starting in 2018 only quadrivalent influenza vaccines will be used for the…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

'Puppy Dog Eyes' Are Associated With Eye Movements, Not Communication.

Bremhorst A, Mills DS, Stolzlechner L et al. · 2021 · Frontiers in psychology

The inner brow raiser is a muscle movement that increases the size of the orbital cavity, leading to the appearance of so-called 'puppy dog eyes'. In domestic dogs, this expression was suggested to be enhanced by artificial selection and…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Treatment of indolent systemic mastocytosis with sarilumab is not supported in a randomized trial.

Komarow HD, Wang J, Eisch R et al. · 2025 · The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global

Background Indolent systemic mastocytosis is a clonal mast cell disease that results in an increase in mast cells in the skin, bone marrow, and other organ systems. IL-6 has been shown to promote mast cell maturation, proliferation, and…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Why anticoagulant studies on sepsis fail frequently --- start with SCARLET.

Guo JY, Lin HY · 2023 · Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi

The Sepsis Coagulopathy Asahi Recombinant LE Thrombomodulin (SCARLET) trial has many defects, and thus cannot be the terminator of recombinant thrombomodulin (rTM). On the contrary, it provides sufficient evidence for further research.…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Hippocampal avoidance prophylactic cranial irradiation (HA-PCI) for small cell lung cancer reduces hippocampal atrophy compared to conventional PCI.

de Ruiter MB, Groot PFC, Deprez S et al. · 2023 · Neuro-oncology

Background Reducing radiation dose to the hippocampus with hippocampal avoidance prophylactic cranial irradiation (HA-PCI) is proposed to prevent cognitive decline. It has, however, not been investigated whether hippocampal atrophy is…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Paclitaxel With or Without Cixutumumab as Second-Line Treatment of Metastatic Esophageal or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer: A Randomized Phase II ECOG-ACRIN Trial.

Stockton S, Catalano P, Cohen SJ et al. · 2023 · The oncologist

Background Patients with advanced esophageal cancer carry poor prognoses; limited data exist to guide second-line therapy in the metastatic setting. Paclitaxel has been used yet is associated with limited efficacy. There is preclinical…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Quantitative Analysis of Serial Positron Emission Tomography Imaging in Men with Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer Treated with Enzalutamide.

Gandhy SU, Karzai FH, Bilusic M et al. · 2024 · European urology oncology

Background The emergence of positron emission tomography (PET) in prostate cancer is impacting clinical practice, but little is known about PET imaging as a tool to determine treatment failure in metastatic castration-resistant prostate…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Efficacy and safety of non-pharmacological and non-biological pharmacological treatment: a systematic literature review informing the 2016 update of the ASAS/EULAR recommendations for the management of axial spondyloarthritis.

Regel A, Sepriano A, Baraliakos X et al. · 2017 · RMD open

To assess the efficacy and safety of non-biological therapies in patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) to inform the update of the Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society (ASAS)/European League Against Rheumatism…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Nutritional Supplements for the Treatment of Neuropathic Pain.

Abdelrahman KM, Hackshaw KV · 2021 · Biomedicines

Neuropathic pain affects 7-10% of the population and is often ineffectively and incompletely treated. Although the gold standard for treatment of neuropathic pain includes tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Longitudinal course of neurofilament light chain levels in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-insights from a completed randomized controlled trial with rasagiline.

Witzel S, Statland JM, Steinacker P et al. · 2024 · European journal of neurology

Background and purpose Rasagiline might be disease modifying in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The aim was to evaluate the effect of rasagiline 2 mg/day on neurofilament light chain (NfL), a prognostic biomarker in ALS.…

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