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WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessGynecology and obstetrics

Exploring genetic associations between immune cells and hypertensive disorder of pregnancy using Mendelian randomization

Jingting Liu, Yijun Dong, Yawei Zhou et al. · 2024 · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth

Abstract Background Observational epidemiological studies suggested that immunological dysregulation and inflammation play a significant role in the placental and renal dysfunction that leads to maternal hypertension. The immunophenotypes' possible causalities with hypertensive disease of pregnancy remain ambiguous. We performed two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses to comprehensively investigate the causal effect of immunophenotypes on hypertensive disorder of pregnancy (HDP). Methods The large-scale genome-wide association studies (GWASs) data on immunological traits was taken fro

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine (General)

The Effect of a 2-Week Pre-clerkship Residency Exploration Program on Specialty Interest and Understanding of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Emily Sheppard, MScPT, Michael Smyth, MSc, Todd Dow, BSc et al. · 2020 · Archives of Rehabilitation Research and Clinical Translation

Objective: To assess the effect the Pre-clerkship Residency Exploration Program (PREP) had on student career interest and improving understanding of physical medicine and rehabilitation (PMR). Design: During a 2-week program, students were exposed to a PMR elective, workshop, career presentation, and panel discussion with PMR residents. Interest and understanding were assessed using pre- and postprogram questionnaires. Setting: PREP was held at a Canadian medical school during the summer between the second and third years of undergraduate medical training. Participants: Second-year medical stu

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEducation (General)

Examination of medical students’ opinions on multimedia learning materials according to social cues: focusing on sound principles

Wonseok Chang, Yura Kim, Hye Jin Park · 2024 · Korean Journal of Medical Education

Purpose Although interest in various forms of learning media is increasing due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic there is relatively little research on influencing student motivation by intervening in cognitive processing. The purpose of this study was to present the optimal form of learning materials provided to medical students. Methods This study provided learning materials in class at a level according to social cues (script, video [artificial intelligence (AI) voice], video [professor voice]) based on the principle of voices among the principles of personalization, voice

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNutrition. Foods and food supply

Association between dietary iron intake from natural food sources and the likelihood of abdominal aortic calcification in US adults: a population-based study

Dan Liang, Chang Liu, Xingyu Zhang · 2026 · Food, Nutrition and Health

Abstract Background This study aimed to investigate the relationship between dietary iron intake and risk of abdominal aortic calcification (AAC) in middle-aged and older US adults. Methods We analyzed data from the 2013-2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Multivariate linear and logistic regression models were employed to evaluate the association between dietary iron intake and AAC score, as well as the likelihood of both AAC and severe AAC. To investigate potential non-linear dose-response relationships, we performed restricted cubic spline (RCS) modeling. In addi

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessDiseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system

Platelet indices and the risk of pulmonary arterial hypertension: a two-sample and multivariable Mendelian randomization study

Yinuo Li, Xi Liu, Qian Hong et al. · 2024 · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

BackgroundRecent epidemiological studies have indicated a correlation between platelet indices and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), yet the causality between them remains unclear. To explore the causal relationship between four platelet indices and PAH, with the aim of providing a theoretical basis for clinical prevention and treatment.MethodsSingle-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with platelet-related traits were selected as exposure factors from published genome-wide association studies (GWAS), including: platelet count (PLT), plateletcrit (PCT), mean platelet volume (MPV),

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Efficacy and safety of azvudine versus nirmatrelvir/ritonavir in cancer patients with COVID-19

Bohan Jia, Junyi Sun, Di Zhu et al. · 2025 · Scientific Reports

Abstract Cancer significantly contributes to the unfavorable prognosis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients. The efficacy and safety of azvudine and nirmatrelvir/ritonavir (Paxlovid) in cancer patients with COVID-19 remain uncertain. Therefore, we designed a comprehensive retrospective study encompassing clinical data of 32,864 hospitalized COVID-19 patients, 691 of whom were cancer patients treated with azvudine and 200 were cancer patients treated with Paxlovid. After 2:1 propensity score matching, 397 patients in the azvudine group and 199 patients in the Paxlovid group were enro

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessDentistry

Morphological and dimensional characteristics of dental arch in children with beta thalassemia major

Disha Kumar, Anant Gopal Nigam, Nikhil Marwah et al. · 2018 · Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry

Background and Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine the arch dimensions of beta thalassemia major patients in comparison with normal individuals. Materials and Methods: Dental arch dimensions were compared between thalassemic patients and normal individuals in the age group of 12–16 years in the maxillary and mandibular arch corresponding to each other regarding age, sex and Angle's molar relationship. A total number of sixty cases in each group were taken. Maxillary and mandibular impressions were made with alginate for all the sixty participants in each group and poured with die

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine (General)

Indoor NO2 air pollution and lung function of professional cooks

M.A. Arbex, L.C. Martins, L.A.A. Pereira et al. · 2007 · Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research

Studies of cooking-generated NO2 effects are rare in occupational epidemiology. In the present study, we evaluated the lung function of professional cooks exposed to NO2 in hospital kitchens. We performed spirometry in 37 cooks working in four hospital kitchens and estimated the predicted FVC, FEV1 and FEF25-75, based on age, sex, race, weight, and height, according to Knudson standards. NO2 measurements were obtained for 4 consecutive days during 4 different periods at 20-day intervals in each kitchen. Measurements were performed inside and outside the kitchens, simultaneously using Palm diff

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessOphthalmology

Risk factors for opaque bubble layer in femtosecond-laser-assisted laser in situ keratomileusis (an Egyptian study)

Ahmed S Abdel-Wanes, Abelrahman G Salman, Azza M.A Said et al. · 2020 · Journal of the Egyptian Ophthalmological Society

Aim To determine the risk factors responsible for opaque bubble layer (OBL) formation in femtosecond-laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (FSL-LASIK). Patients and methods A retrospective, comparative study was carried out from January 2015 to January 2017 in El-Watany Eye Hospital. Two hundred eyes who were eligible for FSL-laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (FSL was done using FS200, wavelight, Germany SR/1025-1-380) were classified into two groups. Group I: the study group with OBL formation during surgery (100 eye) and group (II): the control group without OBL formation during surgery

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Epidemiological analysis of demographic characteristics and type of injuries in patients with multiple trauma with respect to conclusive treatment outcome

Zagorac Slaviša, Bumbaširević Marko, Lešić Aleksandar et al. · 2008 · Srpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo

Introduction Multiple trauma is one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity in the population of people under 45 years of age. The consequences of multiple trauma have huge epidemiological, social and economic significance. Objective The aim of the paper was to analyze the conclusive treatment outcome of multiply traumatized patients with respect to their sex, age, injury mechanism and type. METHOD This retrospective study included 100 patients with multiple injuries (ISS>16) treated in the Emergency Room of the Clinical Centre of Serbia in the course of 2004. Clinical, X-ray, laborat

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The effect of body mass index on blood pressure and heart rate in patients undergoing tooth extraction

Levent Cigerim, Erkan Feslihan · 2019 · Journal of Oral Health and Oral Epidemiology

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Alterations in blood pressure (BP) and variability of heart rate (HR) throughout dental procedures were not clearly understood. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of body mass index (BMI) on BP and HR in patients undergoing tooth extraction. METHODS: Based on BMI, 831 patients who underwent single tooth extraction were divided into two groups; group 1: underweight and normal-weight patients, group 2: overweight and obese patients. BP and HR were monitored before local anesthesia and after tooth extraction. For statistical analysis of the data, Number Cruncher

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSports medicine

Paper 28: Mid-term Follow-up of Patellofemoral Osteochondral Allograft Transplantation

Tim Wang MD, Van Krueger, Roslyn Kackman et al. · 2025 · Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine

Objectives: Osteochondral allograft (OCA) transplantation is an effective treatment method for articular cartilage damage in the knee. The mid- and long-term outcomes of patellofemoral OCA transplantation has been less frequently reported compared to those of the medial and lateral compartments of the knee, and these grafts often show lower survival rates and worse patient-reported outcomes. The unique morphology and biomechanics of the patellofemoral compartment leads to different pathologies than other areas of the knee. The purpose of this study was to assess graft survivorship and patient-

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAnesthesiology

Comparing the effects of magnesium sulfate and lidocaine spray on hemodynamic changes caused by laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation: a randomized clinical trial

Marzieh khalaji, Mohadese Babaie, Fatemeh Bayat et al. · 2025 · BMC Anesthesiology

Abstract Aim This study aims at comparing the impact of Magnesium Sulfate and Lidocaine sprays on hemodynamic changes after laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation. Design This double-blind clinical trial (code IRCT20230719058846N1) was conducted on the patients undergoing elective surgery in the city of Karaj. Methods A total of 100 patients, aged 18 to 40 years and classified as ASA I or II, who were candidates for elective surgery, were randomly assigned to two equal groups. Prior to intubation, patients received lidocaine spray (5 puffs of Lidocaine 10%) in one group, and magnesium sulfate sp

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessDentistry

Biofilm forming capacity of Enterococcus faecalis on Gutta-percha points treated with four disinfectants using confocal scanning laser microscope: An in vitro study

Polavarapu Venkata Ravi Chandra, Vemisetty Hari Kumar, Surakanti Jayaprada Reddy et al. · 2015 · Dental Research Journal

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the in vitro biofilm forming capacity of Enterococcus faecalis on Gutta-percha points disinfected with four disinfectants. Materials and Methods: A total of 50 Gutta-percha points used in this study were divided into four test groups based on disinfectant (5.25% sodium hypochlorite, 2% chlorhexidine gluconate, 20% neem, 13% benzalkonium chloride [BAK]), and one control group. The Gutta-percha points were initially treated with corresponding disinfectants followed by anaerobic incubation in Brain Heart Infusion broth suspended with h

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine (General)

Genotype and allelic frequencies of CYP2E1*5B polymorphism in the southwest population of Iran

Fatemeh Zanganeh, Amir Jalali, Hamid Galehdari et al. · 2014 · Iranian South Medical Journal

Background: Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) is a main enzyme which plays a major role in activating and detoxifying many xenobiotics, carcinogens and drugs. Available studies suggest that CYP2E1 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are involved in the risk of developing certain cancers after exposure to carcinogens. The purpose of the present study was to assess genotype and allele frequencies of polymorphic CYP2E1*5B in the Iranian population. Material and Methods: This study was performed on 200 healthy individuals (female: 100, male: 100) in medical laboratories of Ahvaz during 2011. The CYP

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessVeterinary medicine

Influence of housing conditions, number of farrowing and number of pigs in litter on weight loss in sows during lactation

Sladojević Ž., Kasagić D., Kukolj B. et al. · 2013 · Veterinarski Glasnik

The objective of this work was to investigate the influence of housing conditions, number of farrowing and number of pigs in litter on weight loss in sows during lactation. The experiment included 60 sows, half breed developed by cross breeding of Big Yorkshire and Swedish Landrace in lactation. Body weight of the sows (kg) was determined 2nd, 7th, 14th, 21st and 28th day after farrowing. On the basis of the obtained values, there was calculated the difference in body weight between two consecutive investigation periods. The sows were divided into two groups and held in different housing condi

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessHistory of scholarship and learning. The humanities

The Effectiveness of A Gratitude-Based Counseling Program In Developing Psychological Well-Being Among Female Students Of King Khalid University In Abha City

Asmaa Al-suhimi · 2023 · مجلة جامعة الأنبار للعلوم الإنسانية

The current study aimed to design a counseling program based on gratitude for the development of psychological well-being, verify the effectiveness of this program and identify the continuity of its impact through the results of follow-up measurement after a month of its application. An intentional sample of (24) female students from the College of Education at King Khalid University, were randomly divided into two groups, a control, and an experimental group, each group consisted of 12 students, and the research tools used to measure the psychological well-being of university students Prepare

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessArctic medicine. Tropical medicine

The use of saliva as a practical and feasible alternative to urine in large-scale screening for congenital cytomegalovirus infection increasesinclusion and detection rates

Emanuelle Santos de Carvalho Cardoso, Bruna Laís Santos de Jesus, Luciano Gama da Silva Gomes et al. · 2015 · Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

INTRODUCTION: Although urine is considered the gold-standard material for the detection of congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection, it can be difficult to obtain in newborns. The aim of this study was to compare the efficiency of detection of congenital CMV infection in saliva and urine samples. METHODS: One thousand newborns were included in the study. Congenital cytomegalovirus deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). RESULTS: Saliva samples were obtained from all the newborns, whereas urine collection was successful in only 333 cases. There was no stat

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSurgery

Prospective ultrasonographic study of blood flow and testicular volume in patients submitted to surgical repair of inguinal hernia without using prosthesis

Cláudio de Saboya David, Alberto Goldenberg · 2018 · Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira

Abstract Purpose: To evaluate the behavior of arterial circulation and testicular volume in patients submitted to conventional inguinal hernia repair without the use of a synthetic prosthesis to reinforce the posterior wall. Methods: A prospective observational clinical trial was performed on 26 male patients with unilateral inguinal hernia types I and II by the Nyhus classification, who underwent surgical correction using the modified Bassini technique. Bilateral Doppler ultrasonography was performed preoperatively, at the third and at the sixth postoperative month. The studied variables were

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessDiseases of the genitourinary system. Urology

Comparison of estimated glomerular filtration rate of marginal versus standard renal allograft: A prospective cohort study

Somendra Bansal, Ketankumar G Rupala, Prasun Ghosh et al. · 2021 · Indian Journal of Urology

Introduction: The end-stage renal disease (ESRD) population is increasing worldwide and organ shortage is an important issue. The disparity between the availability of organs and waitlisted patients for transplants has forced many transplant centers across the world to use marginal kidney donors. We assess and compare postoperative estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in patients who received a graft from marginal renal donor (MRD) versus those who received a graft from standard renal donor (SRD). Methods: A total of 214 patients with ESRD underwent open live donor renal allografting fr

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMechanics of engineering. Applied mechanics

Effect of Dental Restorative Material Type and Shade on Characteristics of Two-Layer Dental Composite Systems

Atefeh Karimzadeh, Majid R. Ayatollahi, A.R. Bushroa · Latin American Journal of Solids and Structures

Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of shade and material type and shape in dental polymer composites on the hardness and shrinkage stress of bulk and two-layered restoration systems. For this purpose, some bulk and layered specimens from three different shades of dental materials were prepared and light-cured. The experiments were carried out on three types of materials: conventional restorative composite, nanohybrid composite and nanocomposite. Micro-indentation experiment was performed on the bulk and also on each layer of layered restoration specimens using a

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSpecial aspects of education

Does mentoring new peer reviewers improve review quality? A randomized trial

Houry Debra, Green Steven, Callaham Michael · 2012 · BMC Medical Education

Abstract Background Prior efforts to train medical journal peer reviewers have not improved subsequent review quality, although such interventions were general and brief. We hypothesized that a manuscript-specific and more extended intervention pairing new reviewers with high-quality senior reviewers as mentors would improve subsequent review quality. Methods Over a four-year period we randomly assigned all new reviewers for Annals of Emergency Medicine to receive our standard written informational materials alone, or these materials plus a new mentoring intervention. For this program we paire

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNursing

Comparison of the effect of acupressure and pilates-based exercises on sleep quality of postmenopausal women: A randomized controlled trial

Maryam Ahmadinezhad, Marzieh Kargar, Fatemeh Vizeshfar et al. · 2017 · Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research

Background: Postmenopausal women experience a variety of symptoms, among which sleep disorder is one of the most common problems. Acupressure and Pilates exercise programs are effective nonpharmaceutical treatments which can improve sleep quality. In the present study, we aimed to compare the effects of acupressure and Pilates-based exercises on the sleep quality of postmenopausal women referred to medical clinics. Materials and Methods: In this single-blinded randomized controlled clinical trial, we recruited 108 women aged 40–60 years who were randomly assigned into one control and two inter

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Early discharge planning in preterm low birth weight babies: A quality improvement project

Amudha Jayanthi Anand, Mei Chien Chua, Siok Hong Khoo et al. · 2017 · Proceedings of Singapore Healthcare

Introduction: Extended hospitalization of low birth weight infants increases risk of medical and psychosocial complications. Our aim was to reduce the length of hospitalization and assess safety and cost savings of discharging infants at a weight of 1900 g instead of 2000 g, as has been the practice. Methods: This is a single-centre, nurse led quality improvement project done at a tertiary neonatal unit in Singapore with primary outcome of reducing average length of stay in selected low birth weight infants. In phase 1, infants with birth weight between 1000 and 1700 g were discharged at 1900

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine (General)

Corneal Adverse Events Temporally Associated with Anti-TNF-α Therapy: Severe Fibrovascular Pannus and a Non-Pannus Epitheliopathy in Two Cases

Mori N, Kobayashi A, Yokogawa H et al. · 2025 · International Medical Case Reports Journal

Natsuko Mori, Akira Kobayashi, Hideaki Yokogawa, Tomomi Higashide Department of Ophthalmology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa, JapanCorrespondence: Akira Kobayashi, Department of Ophthalmology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-8641, Japan, Tel +81-76-265-2403, Fax +81-76-222-9660, Email eyekoba@gmail.comPurpose: To describe two corneal adverse events temporally associated with anti–tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) therapy—one with severe fibrovascular pannus and another with epithelial keratopath

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSurgery

Congestive ischemic colitis occurring after resection of left colon cancer: 4 case series

Takatsugu Fujii, Shigeo Toda, Yuki Nishihara et al. · 2020 · Surgical Case Reports

Abstract Background Ischemic colitis can occur after colectomy and is sometimes difficult to treat. We report 4 cases of refractory, delayed onset, regional congestive colitis occurring on the anal side of the anastomosis after laparoscopic left hemicolectomy. Case presentation A total of 191 patients underwent surgery for left colon cancer (transverse, descending, and sigmoid colon cancer) at our hospital from January 2012 to December 2017. During the procedures, the left colic artery (LCA) or sigmoid colic artery (SA) was dissected, the superior rectal artery (SRA) was preserved, and the inf

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessInfectious and parasitic diseases

Charlson Comorbidity Index Based On Hospital Episode Statistics Performs Adequately In Predicting Mortality, But Its Discriminative Ability Diminishes Over Time

Pylväläinen J, Talala K, Murtola T et al. · 2019 · Clinical Epidemiology

Juho Pylväläinen,1–3 Kirsi Talala,4 Teemu Murtola,5–7 Kimmo Taari,8 Jani Raitanen,1,9 Teuvo L Tammela,6 Anssi Auvinen1 1Tampere University, Faculty of Social Sciences (Health Sciences), Tampere, Finland; 2Helsinki University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Helsinki, Finland; 3Helsinki University Central Hospital, Medical Imaging Center, Helsinki, Finland; 4Cancer Society of Finland, Finnish Cancer Registry, Mass Screening Registry, Helsinki, Finland; 5Tampere University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Prostate Cancer Research

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSports medicine

Biomechanical Analysis Evaluating Meniscal Extrusion After Knotless Suture Anchor Fixation for Segmental Medial Meniscal Allograft Transplantation

Phob Ganokroj MD, Bradley W. Fossum BA, Justin Hollenbeck MSc et al. · 2023 · Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine

Background: Segmental medial meniscal allograft transplantation (MAT) has been shown to restore knee biomechanics; however, stable fixation of the transplantation is critical to avoid extrusion and maximize healing. Purpose: To evaluate the degree of meniscal extrusion and biomechanical function of segmental medial MAT performed with meniscocapsular sutures versus repair augmentation with knotless suture anchors. Study Design: Controlled laboratory study. Methods: Segmental midbody medial meniscectomy and subsequent segmental medial MAT were performed on 10 fresh-frozen cadaveric knees. The kn

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessDairy processing. Dairy products

Effects of feeding sulfate trace minerals above recommendations on nutrient digestibility, rumen fermentation, lactational performance, and trace mineral excretion in dairy cows

Camélia Marchand, Isabelle Royer, Rachel Gervais et al. · 2024 · Journal of Dairy Science

ABSTRACT: Most trace minerals (TM) are fed above dairy cow requirements in commercial herds but their fate and effects on dairy cows have not been well documented. In this study, we evaluated the effects of feeding short-term sulfate TM above recommendations on apparent total-tract digestibility of nutrients, rumen fermentation characteristics, serum concentrations, and milk yield and composition, as well as milk, fecal, and urinary TM excretion in midlactation dairy cows. Eight multiparous Holstein cows with an average body weight (± SD) of 684 ± 29 kg at 82 ± 10 DIM in a quadruple 2 × 2 cros

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