20,201 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures · Negative / Null Result Report. Search the index →
WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.
Kenneth Button · 2012 · Transportation Journal
Abstract The article examines the sustainability of the low-cost, or no-frills, airline business model. It looks at the background to the development of this managerial approach within the context of some prevailing business theories and…
View details →Wanlong Ma, Hagop M. Kantarjian, Ke Zhang et al. · 2010 · BMC Medical Genetics
BACKGROUND: Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) may be induced by certain mutagenic environmental or chemotherapeutic toxins; however, the role of susceptibility genes remains unclear. The G/G genotype of the single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs1617640 in the erythropoietin (EPO) promoter has been shown to be associated with decreased EPO expression. We examined the association of rs1617640 genotype with MDS. METHODS: We genotyped the EPO rS1617640 SNP in 189 patients with MDS, 257 with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), 106 with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, 97 with chronic lymphocytic leukemia, 353
View details →Francisca Alves-Cardoso, Vanessa Campanacho · 2022 · Heritage
Advancements in digital technology have conquered a place in cultural heritage. The widespread use of three-dimensional scanners in bioanthropology have increased the production of 3D digital replicas of human bones that are freely…
View details →Panagiotis Kerezoudis, Kathleen J Yost, Nicole M Tombers et al. · 2018 · Neurosurgery
Abstract BACKGROUND The diagnosis of vestibular schwannomas (VS) is associated with reduced patient quality of life (QOL). Minimal clinically important difference (MCID) was introduced as the lowest improvement in a patient-reported…
View details →Jean C C Vila, Yang-Yu Liu, Alvaro Sanchez · 2020 · The ISME Journal
Abstract The taxonomic composition of microbial communities can vary substantially across habitats and within the same habitat over time. Efforts to build quantitative and predictive models of microbial population dynamics are underway,…
View details →Tao Zhang, Dan Gieseler, Rainer Jordan · 2016 · Polymer Chemistry
The influence of ambient laboratory light from common fluorescent lamps on AGET, ARGET, and classical ATRP reactions was investigated and significant differences were found except for ARGET ATRP.
View details →Stacy D O’Connor, Anuj K Dalal, V Anik Sahni et al. · 2015 · Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association
Abstract Objective To assess whether integrating critical result management software—Alert Notification of Critical Results (ANCR)—with an electronic health record (EHR)-based results management application impacts closed-loop…
View details →Katherine D’Avignon, Michaël Kummert · 2015 · Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications
To assess the potential of thermal energy storage systems using phase change materials (PCMs), numerical simulations rely on an enthalpy–temperature curve (or equivalent specific heat curve) to model the PCM thermal storage behavior. The…
View details →Marin L. Moravec, Georg F. Striedter, Nancy T. Burley · 2010 · Ethology
Abstract Parrots comprise one of the several taxa in which life‐long learning of new vocal signals used in intraspecific communication is known to occur routinely. The functions and evolutionary bases of this ability are largely unknown.…
View details →Kaye M. Reid–Lombardo, Brooke L. Fridley, William R. Bamlet et al. · 2011 · Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention
BACKGROUND: Recent reports support an association between chronic inflammation and progression to pancreatic cancer (PC). METHODS: This case-control, candidate gene association study evaluated 1,354 Caucasian patients with pancreatic…
View details →Odis Johnson · 2012 · Review of Educational Research
Since 1976, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) has relocated low-income children of color from public housing communities to less racially and economically isolated neighborhoods in an effort to improve their…
View details →Fumitaka Furuoka · 2016 · Applied Economics Letters
This article proposes a new unit root test to analyse unemployment hysteresis. The test is able to incorporate cross-sectional dependence, unattended nonlinearity and unknown structural breaks in the time-series data. This study used data…
View details →Brahim Aı̈ssani, Kui Zhang, Howard W. Wiener · 2015 · Frontiers in Genetics
We evaluated the association of 56 candidate SNPs identified in two published genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of uterine leiomyoma (UL), or fibroids, with the risk and tumor size in the multi-ethnic uterine fibroid study (NIEHS-UFS). The selected SNPs were genotyped in 916 premenopausal women of African American (AA) and European American (EA) descents and their association with the outcomes was evaluated in race-stratified models and in meta-analysis of risk in NIEHS-UFS and discovery and replication GWAS in the Japanese population. We report moderate associations of variant rs4954368
View details →John G. McCabe, Daniel A. Krauss · 2011 · Behavioral Sciences & the Law
An intervention designed to correct affective and cognitive biases was tested in the context of a civil commitment hearing of a sexually violent predator. Potential differences between a college student mock jury sample and a more…
View details →Anna L. Guyatt, Kimberley Burrows, Philip A. I. Guthrie et al. · 2017 · Mitochondrion
The mitochondrial genome is present at variable copy number between individuals. Mitochondria are vulnerable to oxidative stress, and their dysfunction may be associated with cardiovascular disease. The association of mitochondrial DNA copy number with cardiometabolic risk factors (lipids, glycaemic traits, inflammatory markers, anthropometry and blood pressure) was assessed in two independent cohorts of European origin women, one in whom outcomes were measured at mean (SD) age 30 (4.3) years (N=2278) and the second at 69.4 (5.5) years (N=2872). Mitochondrial DNA copy number was assayed by qua
View details →Lisanne S. Pauw, Hayley Medland, Sarah J. Paling et al. · 2022 · Affective Science
Abstract While emotion regulation often happens in the presence of others, little is known about how social context shapes regulatory efforts and outcomes. One key element of the social context is social support. In two experience sampling studies ( N s = 179 and 123), we examined how the use and affective consequences of two fundamentally social emotion-regulation strategies—social sharing and expressive suppression—vary as a function of perceived social support. Across both studies, we found evidence that social support was associated with variation in people’s use of these strategies, such
View details →Anarkali Mahmood, Zdeněk Otruba, Alan W. Weisgerber et al. · 2023 · Biophysical Journal
When multivesicular endosomes (MVEs) fuse with the plasma membrane, exosomes are released into the extracellular space where they can affect other cells. The ability of exosomes to regulate cells nearby or further away depends on whether…
View details →Michael Schütt, Connor O’Farrell, Konstantinos Stamatopoulos et al. · 2022 · Pharmaceutics
The performance of solid oral dosage forms targeting the colon is typically evaluated using standardised pharmacopeial dissolution apparatuses. However, these fail to replicate colonic hydrodynamics. This study develops a digital twin of the Dynamic Colon Model; a physiologically representative in vitro model of the human proximal colon. Magnetic resonance imaging of the Dynamic Colon Model verified that the digital twin robustly replicated flow patterns under different physiological conditions (media viscosity, volume, and peristaltic wave speed). During local contractile activity, antegrade
View details →Rouven Doran, Daniel Hanss, Torvald Øgaard · 2017 · Sustainability
Two online experiments explored the effects of social comparison feedback on indicators of eco-friendly travel choices. It was tested whether the chosen indicators are sensitive to the information conveyed, and if this varies as a function of in-group identification. Study 1 (N = 134) focused on unfavourable feedback (i.e., being told that one has a larger ecological footprint than the average member of a reference group). People who received unfavourable feedback reported stronger intentions to choose eco-friendly travel options than those who received nondiscrepant feedback, when in-group id
View details →Eike Kofi Buabang, Yannick Boddez, Oliver T. Wolf et al. · 2022 · Behavioral Neuroscience
People are more likely to engage in various suboptimal behaviors such as overeating, addictive behaviors, and short-sighted financial decision-making when they are under stress. Traditional dual-process models propose that stress can…
View details →Helena Canhão, Ana Maria Rodrigues, María José Santos et al. · 2015 · BioMed Research International
BACKGROUND: The aim of our work was to replicate, in a Southern European population, the association reported in Northern populations between PTPRC locus and response to anti-tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF) treatment in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We also looked at associations between five RA risk alleles and treatment response. METHODS: We evaluated associations between anti-TNF treatment responses assessed by DAS28 change and by EULAR response at six months in 383 Portuguese patients. Univariate and multivariate linear and logistic regression analyses were performed. In a second step to con
View details →Jeni L. Burnette, Crystal L. Hoyt, Nicholas R. Buttrick et al. · 2021 · International Journal of Psychology
Communications about the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) often employ metaphors, which can help people understand complex issues. For example, public health messages may focus on "fighting" the disease, attempting to rouse people to…
View details →Kevin D. Floate, Paul C. Coghlin · 2010 · The Canadian Entomologist
Abstract Fluctuating asymmetries (FAs) are small random deviations between left- and right-side measurements of normally symmetrical traits in a given organism. Changes in FA have frequently been proposed as biomarkers for organisms…
View details →Liv Cecilie Vestrheim Thomsen, Nina S. McCarthy, Phillip E. Melton et al. · 2016 · Journal of Hypertension
OBJECTIVE: Preeclampsia is a complex heterogeneous disease commonly defined by new-onset hypertension and proteinuria in pregnancy. Women experiencing preeclampsia have increased risk for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) later in life.…
View details →Antonija Perović, Nora Nikolac, Marina Njire Bratičević et al. · 2017 · Biochemia Medica
INTRODUCTION: Scuba diving represents a combination of exercise and changes in environmental conditions. This study aimed to evaluate changes in haematological parameters after recreational scuba diving in order to identify clinically significant changes. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included males, 17 recreational divers, median age (range) 41 (30-52) years. Blood samples were taken before diving, immediately after diving to 30 meters for 30 minutes, 3 hours and 6 hours after diving. Complete blood counts were analyzed on the Cell Dyn Ruby haematology analyzer. Statistical significance be
View details →Sascha Otto · 2011 · International Journal of Economics and Finance
We analyze the speculative efficiency of the six base metals traded at the London Metal Exchange (LME) for the post-Tin Crisis period from 1991-2008. Especially the influence of different futures contracts on the one side and different underlyings on the other side provides economic insights for market participants like hedgers and speculators. We focus on the 3-month and 15-month futures contracts for all six base metals and conduct single-contract test for every base metal applying an ARMA process. This system is expanded to the multi-contract case, modeling the forecast error as an ARMAX pr
View details →Klára Marečková, Amy Miles, Zhijie Liao et al. · 2022 · NeuroImage Clinical
BACKGROUND: Prenatal stress influences brain development and mood disorder vulnerability. Brain structural covariance network (SCN) properties based on inter-regional volumetric correlations may reflect developmentally-mediated shared…
View details →John Keane, Wei Zhang, Chris H. Kim · 2010
We present an array-based system to accurately study variations in ROSC aging. Microsecond measurements for minimal BTI recovery, and frequency shift measurement resolution ranging down to the error floor of 0.07% are achieved with three…
View details →E. M. Dunne, Lindsay Lee, Carly Reddington et al. · 2012 · Atmospheric chemistry and physics
Abstract. Observed correlations between short-term decreases in cosmic ray ionisation and cloud and aerosol properties have been attributed to short-term decreases in the ion-induced nucleation rate. We use a global aerosol microphysics model to determine whether a 10 day reduction of 15% in the nucleation rate could generate a statistically significant response in aerosol concentrations and optical properties. As an upper limit to the possible effect of changes in ion-induced nucleation rate, we perturb the total nucleation rate, which has been shown to generate particle concentrations and nu
View details →Freija Verdoodt, Susanne K. Kjær, Christian Dehlendorff et al. · 2018 · British Journal of Cancer
BACKGROUND: Increasing data suggest that aspirin use may improve cancer survival; however, the evidence is sparse for ovarian cancer. METHODS: We examined the association between postdiagnosis use of low-dose aspirin and mortality in a…
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