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Browse the failure-mode index

270 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures in Medicine · Replication Failure. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Replication FailureMedicine

AceScope<sup>TM</sup> monitor program revision does not facilitate tracheal intubation in novice physicians:A manikin simulation study.

Kobayashi A, Kawashima S, Kimura T et al. · 2026 · The journal of medical investigation : JMI

Whether the difference in video laryngoscope view affects the success of endotracheal intubation in beginners is unknown. In the current study, we aimed to investigate whether the revision of the monitor program in a Macintosh-type video…

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Replication FailureMedicine

Effect of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) on inhibitory control as a function of motor task complexity.

Gálvez-García G, Romero-Arias T, Barramuño-Medina M et al. · 2026 · Behavioural brain research

This study examined the effects of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) on inhibitory control during motor tasks of varying complexity. Motor task complexity was manipulated in a Simon task using two approaches: (1)…

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Replication FailureMedicine

Can Progressive Strength Training Counteract Frailty and Improve Short-Term Autonomic Compensatory Responses During Active Standing Orthostatic Stress? A Pilot Study.

Gama de Matos D, de Santana JL, Aidar FJ et al. · 2026 · Journal of clinical medicine

Background : Frailty is a multifactorial condition that significantly impacts older adults' health and independence, which can be mitigated through training. This study examined the effects of a 12-week progressive strength training (PST)…

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Replication FailureMedicine

Evidence of a limit to benefits from culling lionfish.

Hyman AC, Albins MA, Curtis JS et al. · 2026 · Scientific reports

Biological invasions threaten ecosystems worldwide, with invasive predators such as lionfish (Pterois spp.) altering marine communities through predation, competition, and habitat disruption. Since their introduction to the western…

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Replication FailureMedicine

Implementation of a New MRI Contrast Policy at a Large Hospital System: Access to Contrast-Enhanced MRI and Development of NSF in Patients with Renal Insufficiency.

Ludwig DR, Zhang F, Minor B et al. · 2026 · Academic radiology

Rationale and objectives To evaluate access to contrast-enhanced MRI among patients with acute or chronic renal failure after implementation of a more permissive contrast policy and determine whether any patients developed nephrogenic…

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Replication FailureOpen accessMedicine

Medication Review and Enhanced Information Transfer at Discharge of Older Patients with Polypharmacy: a Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial in Swiss Hospitals.

Grischott T, Rachamin Y, Senn O et al. · 2023 · Journal of general internal medicine

Background Medication safety in patients with polypharmacy at transitions of care is a focus of the current Third WHO Global Patient Safety Challenge. Medication review and communication between health care professionals are key targets to…

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Replication FailureOpen accessMedicine

Liposomal Bupivacaine versus Ropivacaine with Dexamethasone in Rectus Sheath Block for Laparoscopic Gastrectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Yi K, Zhan Y, Wei A et al. · 2026 · Drug design, development and therapy

Background The optimal analgesia regimen for patients undergoing laparoscopic gastrectomy is still unclear. This study evaluated the efficacy of ultrasound-guided rectus sheath block (RSB) with liposomal bupivacaine in providing sustained…

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Replication FailureOpen accessMedicine

Effects of Metformin on Cancer Survival Among Men Diagnosed with Advanced Prostate Cancer Treated with Androgen-Deprivation Therapy: Emulating a Target Trial.

Lopez DS, Polychronopoulou E, Abdelgadir O et al. · 2025 · Cancers

Background/Objectives: Metformin is one of the most frequently used concomitant medications among prostate cancer (PCa) patients. However, the effects of metformin on all-cause and PCa-specific mortality among men diagnosed with…

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Replication FailureMedicine

Efficacy, Tolerability, and Safety of TRPC4/5 Inhibitor BI 1358894 in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder and Inadequate Response to Antidepressants: A Phase 2 Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group, Dose-Ranging Trial.

Shelton RC, Pizzagalli DA, Cohen EA et al. · 2025 · The Journal of clinical psychiatry

Objective: To assess proof-of-concept (PoC) for efficacy, tolerability, and safety of TRPC4/5 inhibitor BI 1358894 vs placebo in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) with inadequate response to ongoing antidepressants. Methods: In…

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Replication FailureOpen accessMedicine

Factors Associated With Loss of Fecal Biomarker Accuracy During Routine Assessment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Kendall C, Swaminathan A, Borichevsky GM et al. · 2026 · JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology

Background Fecal calprotectin (fCal) and fecal myeloperoxidase (fMPO) have been proposed as biomarkers for monitoring inflammatory bowel disease (IBD); however, their reliability is not fully established. This study investigated clinical…

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