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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

1757 results in Negative / Null Result Report for "Mpro" · page 13 of 59

Negative / Null Result Report

Steroid Anti-Inflammatory Effects Did Not Improve Organ Quality in Brain-Dead Rats

Rolando A. Rebolledo, Bo Liu, Mohammed Z. Akhtar et al. · 2015 · BioMed Research International

Effect of glucocorticoid administration on improving the outcomes of kidney and liver allografts has not been clearly elucidated. This study investigated the effect of prednisolone administration after onset of brain death (BD) on kidney…

View details →DOI: 10.1155/2015/207534Cited by 9
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Lack of benefit from hospitalization in patients with syncope: A propensity analysis

Padma Kaul, Dat T. Tran, Roopinder K. Sandhu et al. · 2020 · Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians Open

STUDY OBJECTIVE: Patients with syncope are frequently admitted to the hospital, but whether this improves outcome is unknown. We tested whether hospitalization reduced mortality in patients who presented to emergency departments (EDs) with…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/emp2.12229Cited by 9
Negative / Null Result Report

COVID‐19 vaccination did not improve employee mental health: A prospective study in an early phase of vaccination in Japan

Natsu Sasaki, Reiko Kuroda, Kanami Tsuno et al. · 2022 · Neuropsychopharmacology Reports

Abstract Objectives This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of vaccination to improve mental health among employees in Japan based on a prospective study. Methods The data were retrieved from the Employee Cohort Study conducted…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/npr2.12250Cited by 9
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Performance and challenges of malaria rapid diagnostic tests in endemic regions of Africa

Fiyinfoluwa Demilade Ojeniyi, Adeola Oluwakemi Ayoola, Olajumoke Ibitoye et al. · 2025 · Scientific Reports

Rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) have revolutionized malaria diagnosis, playing a crucial role in improving timely treatment and supporting surveillance efforts, especially in resource-limited settings. However, the performance of RDTs can…

View details →DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-97259-xCited by 9
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPsychology

Virtual reality training to improve socio‐emotional functioning in adolescents with developmental language disorders: A multiple baseline effectiveness study

E. G. J. M. Arts, Bram Orobio de Castro, Ellen Luteijn et al. · 2024 · Social Development

Abstract This study investigated whether interactive virtual reality (VR) training of social and emotional abilities (InterAction) improves socio‐emotional functioning of youth with developmental language disorders (DLD). To this end we conducted a multiple baseline intervention study, comparing participants’ social abilities during a baseline phase with their changes in abilities during the intervention and posttest phase. The training group consisted of 29 adolescents ( 20 boys, 9 girls ) with DLD from the Netherlands. The training consisted of nine, weekly (45–50 min) individual sessions wi

View details →DOI: 10.1111/sode.12784Cited by 9
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Gene therapy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Yuko Shimizu‐Motohashi · 2025 · Brain and Development

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is an X-linked neuromuscular disorder caused by variants of the DMD that leads to progressive muscle degeneration. Recent advances in gene therapy have opened new therapeutic avenues, particularly through the use of adeno-associated virus (AAV)-mediated micro-dystrophin delivery. Delandistrogene moxeparvovec, the first FDA-approved gene therapy for DMD, has demonstrated transgene expression and potential functional improvement in early phase trials, although its long-term efficacy, durability, and safety remain unconfirmed. Immune-mediated toxicities including

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.braindev.2025.104424Cited by 9
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Improving medication adherence in type 2 diabetes: strategies for better clinical and economic outcomes

Patrick Highton, Mark P. Funnell, Pankaj Gupta et al. · 2025 · Diabetologia

Abstract Medication adherence is critical for optimal glycaemic management and the prevention of complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Despite its importance, non-adherence remains a prevalent issue, with global estimates suggesting that approximately 38% of people with type 2 diabetes do not take their medications as prescribed, although estimates vary widely due to a range of patient-related, socioeconomic, condition-related (e.g. chronicity, severity of comorbidities) and healthcare system factors. This review synthesises the current evidence on the prevalence of non-adherence in type

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s00125-025-06617-xCited by 9
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial Sciences

Scaling Up the Success for All Model of School Reform: Final Report from the Investing in Innovation (i3) Evaluation

Janet Quint, Pei Zhu, Rekha Balu et al. · 2015 · SSRN Electronic Journal

Success for All (SFA) combines a challenging elementary reading program, whole-school reform elements, and an emphasis on continuous improvement. In 2010, the Success for All Foundation (SFAF) received a scale-up grant under the U.S.…

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Comparing Mortality Prediction by Quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment with Emergency Physician Judgment

William R. Cleek, Nicholas J. Johnson, Bjorn Watsjold et al. · 2019 · Shock

STUDY OBJECTIVE: The quick sequential organ failure assessment (qSOFA) was proposed to identify infected patients at risk for mortality, an indication of sepsis, in nonintensive care unit settings. This study tests whether qSOFA improves…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/shk.0000000000001496Cited by 9
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessHealth Professions

Effects of a Digital Intervention to Improve DASH and Blood Pressure Among US Adults

Hailey Miller, Sandy Askew, Miriam B. Berger et al. · 2024 · Hypertension

BACKGROUND: Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) is a recommended first-line treatment for adults with hypertension, yet adherence to DASH is low. To evaluate the efficacy of a digital health intervention (DHI), compared with…

View details →DOI: 10.1161/hypertensionaha.124.23887Cited by 9
Negative / Null Result ReportSocial Sciences

Can Court Diversion Improve School Attendance among Elementary Students? Evidence from Five School Districts

Won Fy Lee, Clea McNeely, Janet E. Rosenbaum et al. · 2020 · Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness

We examined the effect on attendance of a truancy court-diversion program for elementary students. Truancy court-diversion programs represent a shift from a law-and-order approach toward a public health model to address school absenteeism.…

View details →DOI: 10.1080/19345747.2020.1760976Cited by 9
Negative / Null Result Report

Clinical Decision Support System with Renal Dose Adjustment Did Not Improve Subsequent Renal and Hepatic Function among Inpatients: The Japan Adverse Drug Event Study

Ryuhei Wada, Jiro Takeuchi, Tsukasa Nakamura et al. · 2020 · Applied Clinical Informatics

Abstract Background Medication dose adjustment is crucial for patients with renal dysfunction (RD). The assessment of renal function is generally mandatory; however, the renal function may change during the hospital stay and the manual…

View details →DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1721056Cited by 8
Negative / Null Result Report

Association of oral contraceptive and metformin did not improve insulin resistance in women with polycystic ovary syndrome

Margareth Chiharu Iwata, Livia Porquere, Isabel C. Espósito Sorpreso et al. · 2015 · Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira

Summary Objective: Objective: to compare clinical and laboratory parameters in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) using metformin or combined oral contraceptive (COC) after 6 months. Methods: retrospective study analyzing records…

View details →DOI: 10.1590/1806-9282.61.03.215Cited by 8
Negative / Null Result Report

CURING HEPATITIS C WITH THE NEW DIRECT ACTING ANTIVIRALS DID NOT IMPROVE INSULIN RESISTANCE AFTER ONE YEAR

Lohanna STRAUHS-NITSCH, Marcela Ferro CAMPIOLO, Daphne Benatti Gonçalves MORSOLETTO et al. · 2020 · Arquivos de Gastroenterologia

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Chronic hepatitis C still figures as an important cause of morbidity among the Brazilian population, and is closely associated with metabolic disturbances, including insulin resistance (IR), which can be evaluated by…

View details →DOI: 10.1590/s0004-2803.202000000-50Cited by 8
Negative / Null Result Report

Para‐aortic lymphadenectomy did not improve overall survival among women with type I endometrial cancer

Lin Li, Mingming Tang, Dan Nie et al. · 2020 · International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics

Abstract Objective To compare outcomes and prognosis among women with type I endometrial cancer undergoing hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo‐oophorectomy (H‐BSO) with or without systematic pelvic lymphadenectomy (PLD) or para‐aortic…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/ijgo.13228Cited by 8
Negative / Null Result Report

Evening Caffeine Did Not Improve 100-m Swimming Time Trials Performed 60 Min Post-Ingestion or the Next Morning After Sleep

Josh W. Newbury, Bryan Saunders, Lewis A. Gough · 2022 · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism

The potential ergogenic benefits of caffeine (CAF) are well known within the athletic community, often leading to its use in adolescent swimming cohorts to enhance their performance. However, it has previously been reported that CAF has…

View details →DOI: 10.1123/ijsnem.2022-0042Cited by 8
Negative / Null Result Report

Does the Establishment of National New Areas Improve Urban Ecological Efficiency? Empirical Evidence Based on Staggered DID Model

Jingbin Wang, Huiling Qiao, Jing Liu et al. · 2022 · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

The environmental effects of national new areas have been an important topic but received little attention in academia. This study conducts a quasi-natural experiment using panel data of China’s 282 prefecture-level cities from 2006 to…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192013623Cited by 8
Negative / Null Result Report

Combining a transosseous cerclage wire after patellar tendon reattachment to treat patella distal pole fracture did not improve functional outcome

Li-Yang Kuo, Chun-Yu Chen, Kai-Cheng Lin · 2022 · Scientific Reports

Abstract This study aims to investigate whether an augmented wire in the treatment of patella distal pole fracture could improve knee range of motion (ROM) and radiographic features. Thirty-five consecutive patients with patellar distal…

View details →DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-13641-zCited by 8
Negative / Null Result Report

DID FOREIGN OWNERSHIP OF KOREAN CREDIT RATING AGENCIES IMPROVE THEIR RATINGS?

Denis Yongmin Joe, Frederick Dongchuhl Oh · 2016 · Contemporary Economic Policy

In this study, we investigate whether foreign equity participation fostered the growth of Korea's credit rating industry during the 2002–2013 period. We find that the rating quality deteriorated steadily even though the foreign ownership…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/coep.12176Cited by 8
Negative / Null Result Report

Ethanol Extract of Fructus ligustri lucidi Increased Circulating 1,25(OH) 2 D 3 Levels, but Did Not Improve Calcium Balance in Mature Ovariectomized Rats

Xiao-Li Dong, Si-Si Cao, Li-Ping Zhou et al. · 2016 · The American Journal of Chinese Medicine

Our previous studies found that different extracts or fractions of Fructus ligustri lucidi (FLL) played different roles in altering the regulation of bone and mineral metabolism in different animal models. The present study was designed to…

View details →DOI: 10.1142/s0192415x16500695Cited by 7
Negative / Null Result Report

Significant Improvement of Somatic Symptom Disorder With Brief Psychoeducational Intervention by PMHNP in Primary Care

Kim K. Johnson, Carole Bennett, Haresh Rochani · 2020 · Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association

Objective: Patients with somatic symptom disorders (SSD) are prevalent in primary care, urgent care, and emergency rooms and present with reduced quality of life, increased disability, and suicidality . Criteria for SSD include (1) somatic…

View details →DOI: 10.1177/1078390320960524Cited by 7
Negative / Null Result Report

Long‐chain alcohols did not improve predictions of the composition of tall fescue and red clover mixtures over n ‐alkanes alone

N. Vargas Jurado, A. E. Tanner, S. R. Blevins et al. · 2014 · Grass and Forage Science

Abstract Feed intake and diet choice affect production efficiency in livestock. Plant waxes, in particular n ‐alkanes, have been used as markers to predict intake and diet preferences. Still, when n ‐alkane profiles of plants within mixed…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/gfs.12134Cited by 7
Negative / Null Result Report

Randomized trial within a trial of yellow ‘post‐it notes’ did not improve questionnaire response rates among participants in a trial of treatments for neck pain

Helen E Tilbrook, Taeko Becque, Hannah Buckley et al. · 2014 · Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice

Abstract Rationale Attrition is a threat to the validity of randomized trials. Few randomized studies have been conducted within randomized trials to test methods of reducing attrition. Aim To test whether using yellow post‐it notes on…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/jep.12284Cited by 7
Negative / Null Result Report

Beta‐alanine did not improve high‐intensity performance throughout simulated road cycling

Pedro Perim, Nathan Gobbi, Breno Duarte et al. · 2021 · European Journal of Sport Science

ABSTRACT This study investigated the effect of beta‐alanine supplementation on short‐duration sprints and final 4‐km simulated uphill cycling time‐trial performance during a comprehensive and novel exercise protocol representative of the…

View details →DOI: 10.1080/17461391.2021.1940304Cited by 7
Negative / Null Result Report

Shoot thinning of Semillon in a hot climate did not improve yield and berry and wine quality

Roberta De Bei, Lukas Papagiannis, Sigfredo Fuentes et al. · 2020 · OENO One

Aim: Shoot thinning is a common canopy management practice used to obtain a desired shoot density and to improve canopy microclimate. Since thinning is often carried out manually, the cost can be high. In this study the effect of severe…

View details →DOI: 10.20870/oeno-one.2020.54.3.2984Cited by 7
Negative / Null Result Report

Lack of significant effect of gut microbiota on weight gain in newly emerged worker honeybee

J. Elijah Powell, Erick V.S. Motta, Joanito Liberti et al. · 2025 · Royal Society Open Science

The western honeybee, Apis mellifera, harbours a simple and distinct microbiota that has been linked to various positive outcomes for the host. Among these cited benefits is improved weight gain for bees that have been inoculated with…

View details →DOI: 10.1098/rsos.242151Cited by 7
Negative / Null Result Report

Calcium and magnesium supplementation of ewes grazing pasture did not improve lamb survival

Susan M. Robertson, Shawn R. McGrath, Samuel Scarlett et al. · 2022 · Animal Production Science

Context Clinical deficiencies of calcium and magnesium may result in the metabolic disorders hypocalcaemia and hypomagnesaemia, resulting in ewe and lamb mortality. However, the contribution of subclinical deficiencies to perinatal lamb…

View details →DOI: 10.1071/an22113Cited by 6
Negative / Null Result Report

Supplementing 2 g per day bovine lactoferrin from late gestation until weaning did not improve lactation performance of mixed parity sows

Fan Liu, Jordon Hogg, Susie Kracht et al. · 2019 · Animal Production Science

Context Lactoferrin is a non-haem binding protein that possesses antimicrobial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. A previous study showed lactoferrin supplementation from early gestation to weaning improved lactation…

View details →DOI: 10.1071/an18286Cited by 6
Negative / Null Result Report

Gum Guar fiber associated with fructose reduces serum triacylglycerol but did not improve the glucose tolerance in rats

Caio SM Motoyama, Mônica JS Pinto, Fabio S Lira et al. · 2010 · Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome

Abstract Introduction The increased intake of dietary fructose can be associated with alterations on energy homeostasis and lipid/carbohydrate metabolism, such as insulin resistance and dislipidemia. On the other hand, the ingestion of…

View details →DOI: 10.1186/1758-5996-2-61Cited by 6