e-ISSN: Pending
Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

1894 results for "Mpro" · page 11 of 64

Negative / Null Result Report

“The more you did, the more it made sense”: Problem‐based learning to improve early evidence‐based practice in an undergraduate physiotherapy professional programme

Olive Lennon, Deirdre Phelan, Deborah Wallace et al. · 2019 · Physiotherapy Research International

Abstract Background and Purpose Evidence‐based practice (EBP), which integrates clinical reasoning skills, research evidence, and patient preference, has become standard in curricula for health care professional programs. Students however…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/pri.1774Cited by 15
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Correlation of Objective Endpoints and Subjective Patient-Reported Outcomes in NAFLD Treatment with Essential Phospholipids: Real-World Data Based on Pooled Analysis of Observational Studies

В. Т. Ивашкин, М. V. Maevskaya, Е. Н. Широкова et al. · 2021 · Drugs - Real World Outcomes

While no “gold-standard” pharmacotherapy for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is yet established, essential phospholipids (EPLs) are reported to decrease steatosis and improve laboratory parameters. This analysis evaluated…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s40801-021-00250-xCited by 15
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeuroscience

Wearable EEG-Based Brain–Computer Interface for Stress Monitoring

Brian Premchand, Liyuan Liang, Kok Soon Phua et al. · 2024 · NeuroSci

Detecting stress is important for improving human health and potential, because moderate levels of stress may motivate people towards better performance at cognitive tasks, while chronic stress exposure causes impaired performance and health risks. We propose a Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) system to detect stress in the context of high-pressure work environments. The BCI system includes an electroencephalogram (EEG) headband with dry electrodes and an electrocardiogram (ECG) chest belt. We collected EEG and ECG data from 40 participants during two stressful cognitive tasks: the Cognitive Vig

View details →DOI: 10.3390/neurosci5040031Cited by 15
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Gastric electrical stimulation treatment of type 2 diabetes: effects of implantation versus meal-mediated stimulation. A randomized blinded cross-over trial

Harold E. Lebovitz, Bernhard Ludvik, Jarosław Kozakowski et al. · 2015 · Physiological Reports

Gastric electrical stimulation with the implanted DIAMOND device has been shown to improve glycemic control and decrease weight and systolic blood pressure in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with oral antidiabetic agents. The objective of this study was to determine if device implantation alone (placebo effect) contributes to the long-term metabolic benefits of DIAMOND(®) meal-mediated gastric electrical stimulation in patients with type 2 diabetes. The study was a 48 week randomized, blinded, cross-over trial in university centers comparing glycemic improvement of DIAMON

View details →DOI: 10.14814/phy2.12456Cited by 15
Negative / Null Result Report

STABILIZER

Charlie Curtsinger, Emery D. Berger · 2013 · ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News

Researchers and software developers require effective performance evaluation. Researchers must evaluate optimizations or measure overhead. Software developers use automatic performance regression tests to discover when changes improve or…

View details →DOI: 10.1145/2490301.2451141Cited by 15
Negative / Null Result Report

From Cytokine Storm to Cytokine Breeze: Did Lessons Learned from Immunopathogenesis Improve Immunomodulatory Treatment of Moderate-to-Severe COVID-19?

Goran Rondovic, Dragan Djordjevic, Ivo Udovicic et al. · 2022 · Biomedicines

Complex immune response to infection has been highlighted, more than ever, during the COVID-19 pandemic. This review explores the immunomodulatory treatment of moderate-to-severe forms of this viral sepsis in the context of specific…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines10102620Cited by 14
Negative / Null Result Report

Did the Acute Frailty Network improve outcomes for older people living with frailty? A staggered difference-in-difference panel event study

Andrew Street, Laia Maynou, Simon Conroy · 2023 · BMJ Quality & Safety

Objectives To evaluate whether the Acute Frailty Network (AFN) was more effective than usual practice in supporting older people living with frailty to return home from hospital sooner and healthier. Design Staggered…

View details →DOI: 10.1136/bmjqs-2022-015832Cited by 14
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeuroscience

New Insights in Adherence and Survival in Myotonic Dystrophy Patients Using Home Mechanical Ventilation

Charlotte Seijger, Joost Raaphorst, Judith M. Vonk et al. · 2021 · Respiration

BACKGROUND: Non-invasive home mechanical ventilation (HMV) is a complex treatment in myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) patients, due to a presumed poor adherence, variable symptom improvement, and uncertainty regarding survival benefits.…

View details →DOI: 10.1159/000511962Cited by 14
Failed Experiment ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

A Francisella tularensis Live Vaccine Strain That Improves Stimulation of Antigen-Presenting Cells Does Not Enhance Vaccine Efficacy

Deanna Schmitt, Dawn M. O’Dee, Joseph Horzempa et al. · 2012 · PLoS ONE

Vaccination is a proven strategy to mitigate morbidity and mortality of infectious diseases. The methodology of identifying and testing new vaccine candidates could be improved with rational design and in vitro testing prior to animal experimentation. The tularemia vaccine, Francisella tularensis live vaccine strain (LVS), does not elicit complete protection against lethal challenge with a virulent type A Francisella strain. One factor that may contribute to this poor performance is limited stimulation of antigen-presenting cells. In this study, we examined whether the interaction of genetical

View details →DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0031172Cited by 14
Negative / Null Result ReportAgricultural and Biological Sciences

Benefits of larval group feeding by Chrysolina aurichalcea asclepiadis on Vincetoxicum: improved host location or feeding facilitation?

Aaron S. Weed · 2010 · Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata

Abstract Several studies have shown that group feeding by immature insects enhances larval performance through feeding facilitation. However, the benefits of this behavior have not been studied for species that hatch off from their host…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/j.1570-7458.2010.01057.xCited by 14
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAgricultural and Biological Sciences

Effects of adding an automated monitoring device to the health screening of postpartum Holstein cows on survival and productive and reproductive performances

Manuel A. Silva, Anderson Veronese, Anna Luiza Belli et al. · 2021 · Journal of Dairy Science

kg) than cows diagnosed with a clinical disease that had an AMD alert. Adding AMD-generated health alerts to the health screening of postpartum cows in a herd with an existing screening program did not improve survival, milk yield, or…

View details →DOI: 10.3168/jds.2020-18562Cited by 14
Negative / Null Result Report

Did the New School Meal Standards Improve the Overall Quality of Children's Diets?

Travis A. Smith, Eliza M. Mojduszka, Shun Chen · 2020 · Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy

Abstract School meal programs represent the second largest form of food assistance in the United States. Schools receive federal reimbursements, totaling $17 billion in 2018, provided they meet certain nutritional standards. The Healthy…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13074Cited by 14
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEngineering

Predictors of Hospital Mortality in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock

Gábor Szabó, András Ágoston, Gábor Csató et al. · 2021 · Sensors

As demonstrated by earlier studies, pre-hospital triage with trans-telephonic electrocardiogram (TTECG) and direct referral for catheter therapy shows great value in the management of out-of-hospital chest pain emergencies. It does not only improve in-hospital mortality in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, but it has also been identified as an independent predictor of higher in-hospital survival rate. Since TTECG-facilitated triage shortens both transport time and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)-related procedural time intervals, it was hypothesized that even high-risk patie

View details →DOI: 10.3390/s21030969Cited by 14
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Directed Evolution Pipeline for the Improvement of Orthogonal Translation Machinery for Genetic Code Expansion at Sense Codons

Wil Biddle, David G. Schwark, Margaret A. Schmitt et al. · 2022 · Frontiers in Chemistry

The expansion of the genetic code beyond a single type of noncanonical amino acid (ncAA) is hindered by inefficient machinery for reassigning the meaning of sense codons. A major obstacle to using directed evolution to improve the efficiency of sense codon reassignment is that fractional sense codon reassignments lead to heterogeneous mixtures of full-length proteins with either a ncAA or a natural amino acid incorporated in response to the targeted codon. In stop codon suppression systems, missed incorporations lead to truncated proteins; improvements in activity may be inferred from increase

View details →DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.815788Cited by 14
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

SAKK 24/09: Safety and tolerability of bevacizumab plus paclitaxel versus bevacizumab plus metronomic cyclophosphamide and capecitabine as first-line therapy in patients with HER2-negative advanced stage breast cancer—A multicenter, randomized phase III trial.

Christoph Rochlitz, Roger von Moos, Martin Bigler et al. · 2014 · Journal of Clinical Oncology

518 Background: Bevacizumab combined with chemotherapy has been shown to improve response rate and PFS in metastatic breast cancer. The aim of our study was to demonstrate decreased toxicity of metronomic chemotherapy/bevacizumab when…

View details →DOI: 10.1200/jco.2014.32.15_suppl.518Cited by 14
Negative / Null Result Report

Did a quality improvement intervention improve quality of maternal health care? Implementation evaluation from a cluster-randomized controlled study

Elysia Larson, Godfrey M Mbaruku, Jessica Cohen et al. · 2019 · International Journal for Quality in Health Care

Abstract Objective To test the success of a maternal healthcare quality improvement intervention in actually improving quality. Design Cluster-randomized controlled study with implementation evaluation; we randomized 12 primary care…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/intqhc/mzz126Cited by 13
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

Does metaverse improve recommendations quality and customer trust? A user-centric evaluation framework based on the cognitive-affective-behavioural theory

Rabab Ali Abumalloh, Mehrbakhsh Nilashi, Osama Halabi et al. · 2024 · Journal of Innovation & Knowledge

Recommendation agents (RAs) have proven to be effective decision-making tools for customers, as they can boost trust and loyalty when customers shop online. They can analyse large amounts of data using machine learning algorithms and…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.jik.2024.100569Cited by 13
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEnvironmental Science

Resolving a heated debate: The utility of prescribed burning as a management tool for biodiversity on lowland heath

Barbara Smith, Dan Carpenter, J. M. Holland et al. · 2023 · Journal of Applied Ecology

Abstract Lowland heath is a priority habitat for conservation, nowadays largely managed for biodiversity. Historically, prescribed burning has been the principal management tool, but there are increasing calls to substitute burning with cutting to improve biodiversity outcomes. However, poor understanding of potential impacts compromises decision making. Our study was carried out in the New Forest National Park, the largest area of lowland heath in Europe. Using a multi‐trophic approach, we compared the ecological impact of prescribed burning with two types of vegetation cutting (swiping and b

View details →DOI: 10.1111/1365-2664.14471Cited by 13
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMaterials Science

Solar methane pyrolysis in a liquid metal bubble column reactor: Effect of medium type and gas injection configuration

Malek Msheik, Sylvain Rodat, Stéphane Abanades · 2024 · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis

Solar methane pyrolysis in different molten media and reactor configurations was experimented to improve hydrogen production . Pure Sn, Ni 0.18 Sn 0.82 , Cu 0.45 Bi 0.55 , and KCl melts were compared at three different temperatures…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.jaap.2024.106756Cited by 13
Methods Dead-End

What Did Really Improve Our Mesoscale Hydrological Model? A Multidimensional Analysis Based on Real Observations

Till Francke, Gabriele Baroni, Arlena Brosinsky et al. · 2018 · Water Resources Research

Abstract Modelers can improve a model by addressing the causes for the model errors (data errors and structural errors). This leads to implementing model enhancements (MEs), for example, meteorological data based on more monitoring…

View details →DOI: 10.1029/2018wr022813Cited by 13
Negative / Null Result Report

Human-derived Treg and MSC combination therapy may augment immunosuppressive potency in vitro, but did not improve blood brain barrier integrity in an experimental rat traumatic brain injury model

Henry W. Caplan, Karthik S. Prabhakara, Naama E. Toledano Furman et al. · 2021 · PLOS ONE

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) causes both physical disruption of the blood brain barrier (BBB) and altered immune responses that can lead to significant secondary brain injury and chronic inflammation within the central nervous system…

View details →DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0251601Cited by 13
Negative / Null Result Report

Operational and investment efficiency of investment trust companies: Do foreign firms outperform domestic firms?

Mohammad Nourani, Qian Long Kweh, Wen-Min Lu et al. · 2022 · Financial Innovation

Abstract This study examines the efficiency of investment trust companies (ITCs) from 2011 to 2020 using a meta-frontier two-stage network data envelopment analysis (DEA) based on the directional distance function (DDF). We improved the…

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s40854-022-00382-1Cited by 13
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPhysics and Astronomy

Limits on the 21 cm Power Spectrum at z = 6.5–7.0 from Murchison Widefield Array Observations

Chuneeta D. Nunhokee, Donald M. Null, Cathryn M. Trott et al. · 2025 · The Astrophysical Journal

Abstract This paper presents the spherically averaged 21 cm power spectrum derived from Epoch of Reionization (EoR) observations conducted with the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA). The analysis uses EoR0-field data, centered at (R.A. = 0 h , decl. = −27 ∘ ), collected between 2013 and 2023. Building on the improved methodology described in C. M. Trott et al. (2024), we incorporate additional data quality control techniques introduced in C. D. Nunhokee (2020). We report the lowest-power-level limits on the EoR power spectrum at redshifts z = 6.5, z = 6.8, and z = 7.0. These power levels, measur

View details →DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/adda45Cited by 13
Negative / Null Result Report

Air Quality Index (AQI) Did Not Improve during the COVID-19 Lockdown in Shanghai, China, in 2022, Based on Ground and TROPOMI Observations

Qihan Ma, Jianbo Wang, Ming Xiong et al. · 2023 · Remote Sensing

The lockdowns from the coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) have led to a reduction in anthropogenic activities and have hence reduced primary air pollutant emissions, which were reported to have helped air quality improvements. However,…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/rs15051295Cited by 13
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Home-Based Prehabilitation for Older Surgical Patients With Frailty

Daniel I. McIsaac, Susan M. Lee, Dean Fergusson et al. · 2025 · JAMA Surgery

Importance: Explanatory trials suggest that prehabilitation has efficacy in improving surgical outcomes. The effectiveness of offering home-based prehabilitation across multiple centers and for older adults with frailty remains unknown. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of offering coach-supported, home-based prehabilitation to older surgical patients with frailty. Design, Setting, and Participants: This study is a pragmatic, parallel-arm, multicenter randomized clinical trial with embedded qualitative assessment. Clinicians and assessors were fully blinded; participants were partially

View details →DOI: 10.1001/jamasurg.2025.5288Cited by 13
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Improving patient identification for advanced cardiac imaging through machine learning-integration of clinical and coronary CT angiography data

Jan Walter Benjamins, Ming Wai Yeung, Teemu Maaniitty et al. · 2021 · International Journal of Cardiology

BACKGROUND: Standard computed tomography angiography (CTA) outputs a myriad of interrelated variables in the evaluation of suspected coronary artery disease (CAD). But an important proportion of obstructive lesions does not cause significant myocardial ischemia. Nowadays, machine learning (ML) allows integration of numerous variables through complex interdependencies that optimize classification and prediction at the individual level. We evaluated ML performance in integrating CTA and clinical variables to identify patients that demonstrate myocardial ischemia through PET and those who ultimat

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2021.04.009Cited by 13
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Efficacy and safety of percutaneous cryoablation for elderly patients with small hepatocellular carcinoma: A prospective multicenter study

Jing Luo, Zheng Dong, Hui Xie et al. · 2022 · Liver International

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Management of elderly patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has become a major concern. Some data suggest that cryoablation improves the outcomes of elderly patients with HCC, but its efficacy and safety remain…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/liv.15169Cited by 13
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeuroscience

Resolution limit of the eye — how many pixels can we see?

Maliha Ashraf, Alexandre Chapiro, Rafał Mantiuk · 2025 · Nature Communications

As large engineering efforts go towards improving the resolution of mobile, augmented reality (AR), and virtual reality (VR) displays, it is important to know the maximum resolution at which further improvements bring no noticeable benefit. This limit is often referred to as the retinal resolution, although the limiting factor may not necessarily be attributed to the retina. To determine the ultimate resolution at which an image appears sharp to our eyes with no perceivable blur, we created an experimental setup with a sliding display, which allows for continuous control of the resolution. The

View details →DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-64679-2Cited by 13