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20,201 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures · Negative / Null Result Report. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBusiness, Management and Accounting

Managing the risks and side effects of workplace friendships: The moderating role of workplace friendship self-efficacy

Ulrike Fasbender, Anne Burmeister, Mo Wang · 2023 · Journal of Vocational Behavior

In this paper, we investigate the risks and side effects of workplace friendships for coworkers. Combining the dialectical perspective on workplace friendships with a self-regulatory perspective, we argue that workplace friendships can…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessHealth Professions

Nurse Level of Education, Quality of Care and Patient Safety in the Medical and Surgical Wards in Malaysian Private Hospitals: A Cross-sectional Study

Hamzah Abdul Rahman, Mu’taman Jarrar, Mohammad Sobri Don · 2015 · Global Journal of Health Science

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Nursing knowledge and skills are required to sustain quality of care and patient safety. The numbers of nurses with Bachelor degrees in Malaysia are very limited. This study aims to predict the impact of nurse level of education on quality of care and patient safety in the medical and surgical wards in Malaysian private hospitals. METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional survey by questionnaire was conducted. A total 652 nurses working in the medical and surgical wards in 12 private hospitals were participated in the study. Multistage stratified simple random sampling performed

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeuroscience

Genome-wide association data suggest ABCB1 and immune-related gene sets may be involved in adult antisocial behavior

Jessica E. Salvatore, Alexis C. Edwards, Jeanette N. McClintick et al. · 2015 · Translational Psychiatry

Adult antisocial behavior (AAB) is moderately heritable, relatively common and has adverse consequences for individuals and society. We examined the molecular genetic basis of AAB in 1379 participants from a case-control study in which the cases met criteria for alcohol dependence. We also examined whether genes of interest were expressed in human brain. AAB was measured using a count of the number of Antisocial Personality Disorder criteria endorsed under criterion A from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition (DSM-IV). Participants were genotyped on the Illumi

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Negative / Null Result ReportSocial Sciences

Bringing Back the System

Jolanda Jetten, S. Alexander Haslam, Fiona Kate Barlow · 2012 · Social Psychological and Personality Science

Why are conservatives happier than liberals? Napier and Jost (2008) argue that this is because conservative ideology has a palliative (system-justifying) function that protects conservatives’ (but not liberals’) happiness. We develop…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

No Significant Difference between Plasma miRNAs and Plasma-Derived Exosomal miRNAs from Healthy People

Fei Tian, Yanting Shen, Zhenzhu Chen et al. · 2017 · BioMed Research International

BACKGROUND: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs that are involved in many biological regulation processes. Studies have reported that miRNAs are enriched in human plasma and plasma-derived exosome as novel diagnostic biomarkers. The aim of this study was to determine whether the miRNA expression levels are different between plasma and plasma-derived exosome. METHODS: We sequenced and quantified the miRNAs in plasma and exosome from healthy blood samples and validated three miRNAs in the two groups of lung cancer samples by qRT-PCR. RESULTS: The sequencing results showed that only sever

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Identification of PB2 Mutations Responsible for the Efficient Replication of H5N1 Influenza Viruses in Human Lung Epithelial Cells

Reina Yamaji, Shinya Yamada, Mai Quynh Le et al. · 2015 · Journal of Virology

UNLABELLED: Highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza viruses have caused outbreaks among poultry worldwide, resulting in sporadic infections in humans with approximately 60% mortality. However, efficient transmission of H5N1 viruses among…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEnvironmental Science

Infants' indoor and outdoor residential exposure to benzene and respiratory health in a Spanish cohort

Amparo Ferrero, Ana Esplugues, Marisa Estarlich et al. · 2017 · Environmental Pollution

derived from a lifetime risk of leukemia above 1/100 000. Monitoring season, maternal country of birth and parental tobacco consumption were associated with residential benzene exposure (indoor and outdoors). Additionally, indoor levels…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPhysics and Astronomy

How Random are Online Social Interactions?

Chunyan Wang, Bernardo A. Huberman · 2012 · Scientific Reports

The massive amounts of data that social media generates has facilitated the study of online human behavior on a scale unimaginable a few years ago. At the same time, the much discussed apparent randomness with which people interact online…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPsychology

Molecular-genetic correlates of infant attachment: A cautionary tale

Glenn I. Roisman, Cathryn Booth‐LaForce, Jay Belsky et al. · 2013 · Attachment & Human Development

This paper advises caution in relation to the increasing interest in molecular-genetic association studies in developmental psychology based on a set of empirical examples from the NICHD Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Development of Optimized, Inhalable, Gemcitabine-Loaded Gelatin Nanocarriers for Lung Cancer

Susanne R. Youngren-Ortiz, David B. Hill, Peter Hoffmann et al. · 2017 · Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery

BACKGROUND: Aerosol delivery of chemotherapeutic nanocarriers represents a promising alternative for lung cancer therapy. This study optimized gemcitabine (Gem)-loaded gelatin nanocarriers (GNCs) cross-linked with genipin (Gem-GNCs) to…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEnvironmental Science

Hillslopes in humid‐tropical climates aren't always wet: Implications for hydrologic response and landslide initiation in Puerto Rico

Matthew A. Thomas, Benjamin B. Mirus, Joel B. Smith · 2020 · Hydrological Processes

Abstract The devastating impacts of the widespread flooding and landsliding in Puerto Rico following the September 2017 landfall of Hurricane Maria highlight the increasingly extreme atmospheric disturbances and enhanced hazard potential…

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Negative / Null Result ReportBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Using markers with large effect in genetic and genomic predictions1

Marcos S. Lopes, H. Bovenhuis, Maren van Son et al. · 2017 · Journal of Animal Science

The first attempts of applying marker-assisted selection (MAS) in animal breeding were not very successful because the identification of markers closely linked to QTL using low-density microsatellite panels was difficult. More recently,…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessDecision Sciences

Wisdom of crowds and collective decision-making in a survival situation with complex information integration

Daisuke Hamada, Masataka Nakayama, Jun Saiki · 2020 · Cognitive Research Principles and Implications

BACKGROUND: The wisdom of crowds and collective decision-making are important tools for integrating information between individuals, which can exceed the capacity of individual judgments. They are based on different forms of information integration. The wisdom of crowds refers to the aggregation of many independent judgments without deliberation and consensus, while collective decision-making is aggregation with deliberation and consensus. Recent research has shown that collective decision-making outperforms the wisdom of crowds. Additionally, many studies have shown that metacognitive knowled

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

<p>Prognostic value of lactate dehydrogenase to albumin ratio (LAR) in patients with resectable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma</p>

Ji‐Feng Feng, Liang Wang, Xun Yang et al. · 2019 · Cancer Management and Research

Background: We firstly identified a combination of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) along with albumin (ALB), which was defined as LAR (LDH/ALB ratio). The purpose of our study here was initially to explore the prognostic role of LAR in…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessImmunology and Microbiology

Adjuvant dendritic cell therapy in stage IIIB/C melanoma: the MIND-DC randomized phase III trial

Kalijn F. Bol, Gerty Schreibelt, Martine Bloemendal et al. · 2024 · Nature Communications

Autologous natural dendritic cells (nDCs) treatment can induce tumor-specific immune responses and clinical responses in cancer patients. In this phase III clinical trial (NCT02993315), 148 patients with resected stage IIIB/C melanoma were randomized to adjuvant treatment with nDCs (n = 99) or placebo (n = 49). Active treatment consisted of intranodally injected autologous CD1c+ conventional and plasmacytoid DCs loaded with tumor antigens. The primary endpoint was the 2-year recurrence-free survival (RFS) rate, whereas the secondary endpoints included median RFS, 2-year and median overall surv

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Increased survival of cirrhotic patients with septic shock

Bertrand Sauneuf, Benoît Champigneulle, Alexis Soummer et al. · 2013 · Critical Care

INTRODUCTION: The overall outcome of septic shock has been recently improved. We sought to determine whether this survival gain extends to the high-risk subgroup of patients with cirrhosis. METHODS: Cirrhotic patients with septic shock admitted to a medical intensive care unit (ICU) during two consecutive periods (1997-2004 and 2005-2010) were retrospectively studied. RESULTS: Forty-seven and 42 cirrhotic patients presented with septic shock in 1997-2004 and 2005-2010, respectively. The recent period differed from the previous one by implementation of adjuvant treatments of septic shock includ

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Significant Differences in the Gut Bacterial Communities of Hooded Crane (Grus monacha) in Different Seasons at a Stopover Site on the Flyway

Fengling Zhang, Xingjia Xiang, Yuanqiu Dong et al. · 2020 · Animals

Intestinal bacterial communities form an integral component of the organism. Many factors influence gut bacterial community composition and diversity, including diet, environment and seasonality. During seasonal migration, birds use many habitats and food resources, which may influence their intestinal bacterial community structure. Hooded crane (Grus monacha) is a migrant waterbird that traverses long distances and occupies varied habitats. In this study, we investigated the diversity and differences in intestinal bacterial communities of hooded cranes over the migratory seasons. Fecal sample

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Impact of general anaesthesia on breast cancer survival: a 5-year follow up of a pragmatic, randomised, controlled trial, the CAN-study, comparing propofol and sevoflurane

Mats Enlund, Anders Berglund, Anna Enlund et al. · 2023 · EClinicalMedicine

Background: Anaesthesia may impact long-term cancer survival. In the Cancer and Anaesthesia study, we hypothesised that the hypnotic drug propofol will have an advantage of at least five percentage points in five-year survival over the inhalational anaesthetic sevoflurane for breast cancer surgery. Methods: From 2118 eligible breast cancer patients scheduled for primary curable, invasive breast cancer surgery, 1764 were recruited after ethical approval and individual informed consent to this open label, single-blind, randomised trial at four county- and three university hospitals in Sweden and

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Approach to Patients with Chylothorax Complicating Pulmonary Resection

Hasan Akın, Aysun Ölçmen, Özgür İşgörücü et al. · 2011 · The Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon

Mediastinal lymph node dissection, an important part of surgery for non-small cell lung cancer, is associated with a risk of chylothorax. Although mortality has significantly decreased in recent years, it still worries thoracic surgeons.…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effectiveness of adjuvant systemic chemotherapy for intermediate-risk stage IB cervical cancer

Koji Matsuo, Muneaki Shimada, Harushige Yokota et al. · 2017 · Oncotarget

// Koji Matsuo 1, 2, * , Muneaki Shimada 3, 4, * , Harushige Yokota 5 , Toyomi Satoh 6 , Hidetaka Katabuchi 7 , Shoji Kodama 8, 9 , Hiroshi Sasaki 10, 11 , Noriomi Matsumura 12, 13 , Mikio Mikami 14 and Toru Sugiyama 15 1 Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA 2 Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA 3 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tottori University, Tottori, Japan 4 Current affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tohoku Univ

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Clinical and biomarker results from a phase II trial of combined cabozantinib and durvalumab in patients with chemotherapy-refractory colorectal cancer (CRC): CAMILLA CRC cohort

Anwaar Saeed, Robin Park, Harsh B. Pathak et al. · 2024 · Nature Communications

CAMILLA is a basket trial (NCT03539822) evaluating cabozantinib plus the ICI durvalumab in chemorefractory gastrointestinal cancer. Herein, are the phase II colorectal cohort results. 29 patients were evaluable. 100% had confirmed pMMR/MSS tumors. Primary endpoint was met with ORR of 27.6% (95% CI 12.7-47.2%). Secondary endpoints of 4-month PFS rate was 44.83% (95% CI 26.5-64.3%); and median OS was 9.1 months (95% CI 5.8-20.2). Grade≥3 TRAE occurred in 39%. In post-hoc analysis of patients with RAS wild type tumors, ORR was 50% and median PFS and OS were 6.3 and 21.5 months respectively. Explo

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Human CD22 Inhibits Murine B Cell Receptor Activation in a Human CD22 Transgenic Mouse Model

Kyle J. Bednar, Elena Shanina, Romain Ballet et al. · 2017 · The Journal of Immunology

Abstract CD22, a sialic acid–binding Ig-type lectin (Siglec) family member, is an inhibitory coreceptor of the BCR with established roles in health and disease. The restricted expression pattern of CD22 on B cells and most B cell lymphomas…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

No association between serum cholesterol and death by suicide in patients with schizophrenia, bipolar affective disorder, or major depressive disorder

Subin Park, Ki Kyoung Yi, Riji Na et al. · 2013 · Behavioral and Brain Functions

BACKGROUND: Previous research on serum total cholesterol and suicidality has yielded conflicting results. Several studies have reported a link between low serum total cholesterol and suicidality, whereas others have failed to replicate these findings, particularly in patients with major affective disorders. These discordant findings may reflect the fact that studies often do not distinguish between patients with bipolar and unipolar depression; moreover, definitions and classification schemes for suicide attempts in the literature vary widely. METHODS: Subjects were patients with one of the th

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

LAG-3 expression in the inflammatory microenvironment of glioma

Maximilian J. Mair, Barbara Kiesel, Katharina Feldmann et al. · 2021 · Journal of Neuro-Oncology

PURPOSE: Immune modulatory therapies including immune checkpoint inhibitors have so far failed to result in clinically meaningful efficacy in glioma. We aimed to investigate lymphocyte activation gene 3 (LAG-3), an inhibitory receptor on immune cells and target of second-generation immune checkpoint inhibitors, in glioma. METHODS: 97 patients with diffuse glioma (68 with glioblastoma, 29 with WHO grade II-III glioma) were identified from the Neuro-Biobank of the Medical University of Vienna. LAG-3 expression in the inflammatory microenvironment was assessed by immunohistochemistry (monoclonal

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Analysis of rare Parkinson’s disease variants in millions of people

Vanessa Pitz, Mary B. Makarious, Sara Bandrés‐Ciga et al. · 2024 · npj Parkinson s Disease

Although many rare variants have been reportedly associated with Parkinson's disease (PD), many have not been replicated or have failed to replicate. Here, we conduct a large-scale replication of rare PD variants. We assessed a total of 27,590 PD cases, 6701 PD proxies, and 3,106,080 controls from three data sets: 23andMe, Inc., UK Biobank, and AMP-PD. Based on well-known PD genes, 834 variants of interest were selected from the ClinVar annotated 23andMe dataset. We performed a meta-analysis using summary statistics of all three studies. The meta-analysis resulted in five significant variants

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