e-ISSN: Pending

Browse the failure-mode index

20,261 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures · Negative / Null Result Report. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Clinical roles and workflow characteristics of the 3D 4K exoscope in brain tumor surgery: A single-center retrospective observational study.

Ogiwara T, Sato A, Wakabayashi M et al. · 2026 · Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia

Background The three-dimensional (3D) 4K exoscope has emerged as a practical visualization platform in neurosurgery, offering high-resolution imaging together with ergonomic and workflow-related advantages. The aim of this study was to…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Real-World Outcomes of Barbed Versus Interrupted Sutures for Laparoscopic Choledochotomy: A 12-Month Follow-Up in Patients With Choledocholithiasis.

Zhao P, Zhou Y, Zhang C et al. · 2026 · Surgical laparoscopy, endoscopy & percutaneous techniques

Background The optimal suture technique for primary closure after laparoscopic choledochotomy remains uncertain. We compared real-world outcomes of barbed continuous and conventional interrupted sutures in patients with…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Do anaerobic bottles add value? A comparative study of blood culture bottle combinations in a tertiary care centre.

Benedict Vinothini A, Mythilipraba S, Punnen SA et al. · 2026 · Indian journal of medical microbiology

Background Bloodstream infections (BSIs) require rapid identification and susceptibility testing to guide timely antimicrobial therapy. Although paired aerobic and anaerobic blood culture bottles are routinely used, the incremental benefit…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Sphincter-sparing pre-closure technique-assisted endoscopic papillectomy versus conventional endoscopic papillectomy for duodenal papilla adenomas: a multicenter retrospective cohort study.

Liu FQ, Ren LN, Zhou XR et al. · 2026 · Gastrointestinal endoscopy

Background and aims This multicenter retrospective cohort study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of sphincter-sparing pre-closure technique-assisted endoscopic papillectomy (EP) versus conventional EP for duodenal papilla adenomas.…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Perceived leg length discrepancy after total hip arthroplasty is associated with global spinopelvic coronal flexibility.

Minoji S, Ishikura H, Kudo M et al. · 2026 · Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery

Background Perceived leg length discrepancy (pLLD) is a common source of dissatisfaction after total hip arthroplasty (THA), even in the absence of significant radiographic discrepancies. While spinopelvic factors have been increasingly…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Interfascial Plane Blocks for Perioperative Analgesia in Dogs Undergoing Laparoscopic Ovariectomy: A Retrospective Study (2020-2025).

Paolini A, Serpieri M, Bonaffini G et al. · 2026 · Animals : an open access journal from MDPI

This retrospective study compared three ultrasound-guided locoregional techniques-transversus abdominis plane (TAP), quadratus lumborum (QL), and caudal thoracic paravertebral (C-TPV) blocks-in dogs undergoing laparoscopic ovariectomy.…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Determinants of Patient-Reported Experience After Interhospital Transfer Within an Integrated Health System.

Howick V JF, Lugo-Fagundo NS, Umadat G et al. · 2026 · Journal for healthcare quality : official publication of the National Association for Healthcare Quality

Objective To evaluate patient-reported experiences after interhospital transfer (IHT) within an integrated health system and identify communication and coordination domains associated with overall satisfaction. Methods This retrospective…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Microfluidic sperm selection versus density gradient centrifugation in ICSI cycles with abnormal semen parameters: a randomized sibling-oocyte study.

Thanapongpibul C, Niransuk P, Sassanarakkit S et al. · 2026 · Scientific reports

Microfluidic sperm selection (MSS) is a centrifugation-free alternative to density gradient centrifugation (DGC) for sperm preparation in intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). This prospective, randomized sibling-oocyte study included…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Association of the mitochondrial regulator PGC-1α with diabetes mellitus and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in coronary artery bypass grafting.

Yildiz A, Yazici S, Yildiz Z · 2026 · BMC cardiovascular disorders

Objectives This study aimed to evaluate whether peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1 alpha (PGC-1α) could serve as a marker of myocardial ischemia by examining its association with cross-clamp time, which reflects…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Low-flow oxygen delivery in patients with disturbed consciousness.

Yamada SM · 2026 · Surgical neurology international

Background When low-flow oxygen (O2) delivery is required, a nasal cannula is commonly used. However, no reports have described arterial blood gas analysis in actual patients receiving O2 simultaneously through a mask and a nasal cannula.…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Susceptibility of sorghum to infestation by Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) and Trogoderma variabile (Coleoptera: Dermestidae): influence of variety and temperature.

Gourgouta M, Athanassiou CG, Arthur FH et al. · 2026 · Journal of economic entomology

This study evaluated the effects of sorghum variety and temperature on the population growth, frass production, kernel damage, and weight loss caused by Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.) and Trogoderma variabile, Ballion, two common…

View details →
Negative / Null Result Report

Perceptions of end-of-life care quality among bereaved closest contacts of community-dwelling older Australians: a cross-sectional survey of the ASPREE cohort

Keon-Cohen ZM, Tran C, Jones D et al. · 2026 · Preprint

Abstract Background High-quality end-of-life care (EOLC) is a recognised health and human-rights priority, yet Australian evidence largely derives from administrative data and cancer-specific, facility-based samples. Little is known about…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Influence of sport mouth-formed type mouthguards on saliva secretion and composition during jaw activity: a pilot study.

van Vliet KE, Lobbezoo F, van Splunter AP et al. · 2026 · BMC oral health

BACKGROUND: We hypothesized that wearing a mouthguard may affect salivary flow and composition. Therefore, we investigated the impact of mouthguard use on saliva secretion rate and some salivary constituents under different jaw activities.…

View details →
Negative / Null Result Report

Investigating Gendered Implicit Bias Among Healthcare Workers in South Africa: Development and Piloting of an Implicit Association Test in a High Tuberculosis and HIV Setting

Medina-Marino A, Shrader C, Axt J et al. · 2026 · Preprint

Abstract Background In sub-Saharan Africa, men with HIV and/or tuberculosis (TB) report negative experiences within health services and demonstrate poorer engagement and treatment outcomes compared to women. We developed and piloted an…

View details →