Effects of surgical timing on inflammatory responses, oxidative stress, and immune modulation in Wagyu calves following castration.
Promsut W; Chalalai T; Saechue B; Aengwanich W; Nueangnong A; Janchai W; Saoweang A; Srinontong P · 2026 · BMC veterinary research
WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate
The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.
Abstract (excerpt)
Background Time-of-day-related physiological variation may influence immune, oxidative, and endocrine responses to surgical stress. This study evaluated the effects of morning versus afternoon surgical castration on inflammatory cytokine…
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Metadata source: Europe PMC · DOI 10.1186/s12917-026-05670-x