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19,786 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures · Negative / Null Result Report. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

A phase I/II study of veliparib (ABT-888) with radiation and temozolomide in newly diagnosed diffuse pontine glioma: a Pediatric Brain Tumor Consortium study

Patricia Baxter, Jack M. Su, Arzu Onar‐Thomas et al. · 2020 · Neuro-Oncology

BACKGROUND: A Pediatric Brain Tumor Consortium (PBTC) phase I/II trial of veliparib and radiation followed by veliparib and temozolomide (TMZ) was conducted in children with newly diagnosed diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG). The…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Dendritic cell paucity in mismatch repair–proficient colorectal cancer liver metastases limits immune checkpoint blockade efficacy

William W. Ho, Igor L. Gomes‐Santos, Shuichi Aoki et al. · 2021 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Liver metastasis is a major cause of mortality for patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). Mismatch repair-proficient (pMMR) CRCs make up about 95% of metastatic CRCs, and are unresponsive to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy. Here…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial Sciences

The unresponsive avenger: More evidence that disinterested third parties do not punish altruistically.

Eric J. Pedersen, William H.B. McAuliffe, Michael E. McCullough · 2018 · Journal of Experimental Psychology General

Many social scientists believe humans possess an evolved motivation to punish violations of norms-including norm violations that do not harm them directly. However, most empirical evidence for so-called altruistic punishment comes from…

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Negative / Null Result ReportPsychology

Marital Satisfaction and Communication Behaviors During Sexual and Nonsexual Conflict Discussions in Newlywed Couples: A Pilot Study

Uzma S. Rehman, Erick Janssen, Sarah K. Newhouse et al. · 2011 · Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy

The way couples communicate during conflict discussions has been found to be a reliable predictor of marital satisfaction. However, in previous research, there has been little experimental control over the selection of topics. The present…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

A Randomized Trial of the Off-label Use of Imiquimod, 5%, Cream With vs Without Tazarotene, 0.1%, Gel for the Treatment of Lentigo Maligna, Followed by Conservative Staged Excisions

Mark A. Hyde, Michael L. Hadley, Payam Tristani‐Firouzi et al. · 2012 · Archives of Dermatology

OBJECTIVE: To determine if the complete response rates of lentigo maligna (LM) to imiquimod, 5%, cream can be improved by the addition of a topical retinoid. DESIGN: Prospective randomized study of patients treated with imiquimod alone vs…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Short-Term Changes after a Weight Reduction Intervention in Advanced Diabetic Nephropathy

Allon N. Friedman, Mary Chambers, Lisa M. Kamendulis et al. · 2013 · Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Obesity precedes and is strongly linked to the development of type 2 diabetic nephropathy in most patients, yet little is known about the effects of weight reduction on this disease. This study aimed to establish…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPsychology

Sex Effects on Development of Brain Structure and Executive Functions: Greater Variance than Mean Effects

Lara M. Wierenga, Marieke Bos, Fabienne van Rossenberg et al. · 2019 · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience

Although male brains have consistently reported to be 8-10% larger than female brains, it remains not well understood whether there are differences between sexes (average or variance) in developmental trajectories. Furthermore, if sex…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessDecision Sciences

An efficient stock market prediction model using hybrid feature reduction method based on variational autoencoders and recursive feature elimination

Hakan Gündüz · 2021 · Financial Innovation

Abstract In this study, the hourly directions of eight banking stocks in Borsa Istanbul were predicted using linear-based, deep-learning (LSTM) and ensemble learning (LightGBM) models. These models were trained with four different feature sets and their performances were evaluated in terms of accuracy and F-measure metrics. While the first experiments directly used the own stock features as the model inputs, the second experiments utilized reduced stock features through Variational AutoEncoders (VAE). In the last experiments, in order to grasp the effects of the other banking stocks on individ

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessImmunology and Microbiology

Inflammatory Response of Mast Cells during Influenza A Virus Infection Is Mediated by Active Infection and RIG-I Signaling

Amy C. Graham, Kimberly M. Hilmer, Julianne Zickovich et al. · 2013 · The Journal of Immunology

Influenza A virus (IAV) is a major respiratory pathogen of both humans and animals. The lung is protected from pathogens by alveolar epithelial cells, tissue-resident alveolar macrophages, dendritic cells, and mast cells. The role of…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Genome-Wide Association Study of Personality Traits in the Long Life Family Study

Harold Bae, Paola Sebastiani, Jenny X. Sun et al. · 2013 · Frontiers in Genetics

Personality traits have been shown to be associated with longevity and healthy aging. In order to discover novel genetic modifiers associated with personality traits as related with longevity, we performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) on personality factors assessed by NEO-five-factor inventory in individuals enrolled in the Long Life Family Study (LLFS), a study of 583 families (N up to 4595) with clustering for longevity in the United States and Denmark. Three SNPs, in almost perfect LD, associated with agreeableness reached genome-wide significance (p < 10(-8)) and replicated in a

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

A Genome-Wide Association Study of Neuroticism in a Population-Based Sample

Federico C. F. Calboli, Federica Tozzi, N. W. Galwey et al. · 2010 · PLoS ONE

Neuroticism is a moderately heritable personality trait considered to be a risk factor for developing major depression, anxiety disorders and dementia. We performed a genome-wide association study in 2,235 participants drawn from a population-based study of neuroticism, making this the largest association study for neuroticism to date. Neuroticism was measured by the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. After Quality Control, we analysed 430,000 autosomal SNPs together with an additional 1.2 million SNPs imputed with high quality from the Hap Map CEU samples. We found a very small effect of popu

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAgricultural and Biological Sciences

Factors that influence the implementation of sustainable land management practices by rural households in Tigrai region, Ethiopia

Haftu Etsay, Teklay Negash, Metkel Aregay · 2019 · Ecological Processes

Sustainable land management is considered as one of the useful approaches to combat the threat of various forms of land degradation in Ethiopia. Despite this, there is scant information regarding households’ decision towards the implementation of sustainable land management practices. This paper, therefore, looks into the determinants for the continued use and choice of the sustainable land management practices by smallholder farmers and its productivity effect in three randomly chosen districts in Tigrai region, Ethiopia. The study uses data from household survey and key informant interviews.

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Coronavirus Disease-2019 in Cancer Patients. A Report of the First 25 Cancer Patients in a Western Country (Italy)

Elisa Maria Stroppa, Ilaria Toscani, Chiara Citterio et al. · 2020 · Future Oncology

Background: We describe cancer patients with coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) infection treated at the Piacenza’s general hospital (north Italy). Materials & methods: 25 cancer patients infected by COVID-19 admitted at the Piacenza’s…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Diagnostic Accuracy of T1-Weighted Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced–MRI and DWI-ADC for Differentiation of Glioblastoma and Primary CNS Lymphoma

Xuling Lin, M. Lee, Olivia Buck et al. · 2016 · American Journal of Neuroradiology

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Glioblastoma and primary CNS lymphoma dictate different neurosurgical strategies; it is critical to distinguish them preoperatively. However, current imaging modalities do not effectively differentiate them. We aimed to examine the use of DWI and T1-weighted dynamic contrast-enhanced–MR imaging as potential discriminative tools. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed 18 patients with primary CNS lymphoma and 36 matched patients with glioblastoma with pretreatment DWI and dynamic contrast-enhanced–MR imaging. VOIs were drawn around the tumor on contrast-enhan

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Association of Kidney Graft Loss With De Novo Produced Donor-Specific and Non-Donor-Specific HLA Antibodies Detected by Single Antigen Testing

Caner Süsal, Dániel Wettstein, Bernd Döhler et al. · 2015 · Transplantation

BACKGROUND: The association of donor-specific HLA antibodies (DSA) with kidney graft failure has been addressed previously; however, the majority of studies were based on small numbers of patients with graft failure. METHODS: We…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Evaluating the next generation of RSV intervention strategies: a mathematical modelling study and cost-effectiveness analysis

David Hodgson, Richard Pebody, Jasmina Panovska‐Griffiths et al. · 2020 · BMC Medicine

BACKGROUND: With a suite of promising new RSV prophylactics on the horizon, including long-acting monoclonal antibodies and new vaccines, it is likely that one or more of these will replace the current monoclonal Palivizumab programme. However, choosing the optimal intervention programme will require balancing the costs of the programmes with the health benefits accrued. METHODS: To compare the next generation of RSV prophylactics, we integrated a novel transmission model with an economic analysis. We estimated key epidemiological parameters by calibrating the model to 7 years of historical ep

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Negative / Null Result Report

The Evidence for Generation We and Against Generation Me

Jeffrey Jensen Arnett · 2013 · Emerging Adulthood

This article addresses the question of whether today’s emerging adults are excessively “narcissistic” as claimed by Jean Twenge and others. The answer is a decisive “no.” There is no persuasive evidence that scores on the Narcissistic…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

What Can We Learn From Clinical Trials of Exon Skipping for DMD?

Qilong Lu, Sebahattin Çirak, Terence A. Partridge · 2014 · Molecular Therapy — Nucleic Acids

On 20 September 2013, GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) and Prosensa announced that GSK's Phase III clinical trial (NCT01254019) of Drisapersen, an exon skipping drug for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), failed to meet the primary endpoint of a…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Reverse shoulder arthroplasty for proximal humerus fracture using a dedicated stem: radiological outcomes at a minimum 2 years of follow-up—case series

Raffaele Garofalo, Brody A. Flanagin, Alessandro Castagna et al. · 2015 · Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research

BACKGROUND: Complex proximal humeral fractures are very difficult to treat particularly in patients older than 65 years with an osteoporotic bone and tuberosities compromised. The goal of this paper is to evaluate radiological outcomes at mid-term follow-up of proximal humerus fractures treated with reverse shoulder arthroplasty using a dedicated fracture stem. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study population included 98 patients who underwent reverse shoulder with a dedicated fracture stem for an acute proximal humerus fracture; 87/98 patients were available for analysis. There were 62 female and

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Negative / Null Result ReportBusiness, Management and Accounting

The impact of total quality management adoption on small and medium enterprises’ financial performance

Ralph Kober, Thanesvary Subraamanniam, John Watson · 2011 · Accounting and Finance

Abstract This paper examines whether the management accounting practice of total quality management (TQM) positively impacts on the financial performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). While research has investigated the impact of…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Direct Oral Anticoagulant- or Warfarin-Related Major Bleeding

Yan Xu, Sam Schulman, Dar Dowlatshahi et al. · 2017 · CHEST Journal

BackgroundDirect oral anticoagulants (DOACs) have expanded the armamentarium for antithrombotic therapy. Although DOAC-related major bleeding was associated with favorable outcomes compared with warfarin in clinical trials, warfarin…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNursing

Randomized Controlled Trial of Lactoferrin for Prevention of Sepsis in Peruvian Neonates Less than 2500 g

Theresa J. Ochoa, Jaime Zegarra, Luis Cam et al. · 2014 · The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal

BACKGROUND: Lactoferrin (LF) is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial and immunomodulatory milk glycoprotein. OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of bovine LF on the prevention of the first episode of late-onset sepsis in Peruvian infants.…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessImmunology and Microbiology

Effect of Dried Blood Spot Quality on Newborn Screening Analyte Concentrations and Recommendations for Minimum Acceptance Criteria for Sample Analysis

Roanna George, Stuart J. Moat · 2015 · Clinical Chemistry

BACKGROUND: The analysis of dried blood spots has been used routinely for newborn screening since the early 1970s, and the number of disorders screened has expanded substantially in recent years. However, there is a lack of evidence…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The Disease-Specific Phenotype in Cardiomyocytes Derived from Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells of Two Long QT Syndrome Type 3 Patients

Azra Fatima, Shao Kaifeng, Sven Dittmann et al. · 2013 · PLoS ONE

Long QT syndromes (LQTS) are heritable diseases characterized by prolongation of the QT interval on an electrocardiogram, which often leads to syncope and sudden cardiac death. Here we report the generation of induced pluripotent stems (iPS) cells from two patients with LQTS type 3 carrying a different point mutation in a sodium channel Nav1.5 (p.V240M and p.R535Q) and functional characterization of cardiomyocytes (CM) derived from them. The iPS cells exhibited all characteristic properties of pluripotent stem cells, maintained the disease-specific mutation and readily differentiated to CM. Th

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Identification of flubendazole as potential anti-neuroblastoma compound in a large cell line screen

Martin Michaelis, Bishr Agha, Florian Rothweiler et al. · 2015 · Scientific Reports

Flubendazole was shown to exert anti-leukaemia and anti-myeloma activity through inhibition of microtubule function. Here, flubendazole was tested for its effects on the viability of in total 461 cancer cell lines. Neuroblastoma was identified as highly flubendazole-sensitive cancer entity in a screen of 321 cell lines from 26 cancer entities. Flubendazole also reduced the viability of five primary neuroblastoma samples in nanomolar concentrations thought to be achievable in humans and inhibited vessel formation and neuroblastoma tumour growth in the chick chorioallantoic membrane assay. Resis

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The efficacy of melatonin administration on oocyte quality

A. Sertaç Batıoğlu, Uğraş Şahin, Beril Gürlek et al. · 2011 · Gynecological Endocrinology

The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of melatonin administration on oocyte quality in women underwent in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles. Eighty-five women undergoing IVF cycles were randomized in two groups during IVF-embryo…

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