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Browse the failure-mode index

19,854 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures · Negative / Null Result Report. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Lack of Association Between Immunotherapy and Improvement of Survival for Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Patients With Hemodialysis: A Nationwide Retrospective Cohort Study.

Sawa K, Ihara Y, Imai T et al. · 2024 · Clinical lung cancer

Background The number of patients undergoing hemodialysis continues to increase globally, and the incidence of cancer is high among these patients. Immune checkpoint inhibitors are widely used in patients with advanced cancer, especially…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Peripheral immune system activity in young psychiatry patients.

Seizer L, Löchner J, Renner TJ · 2026 · Brain, behavior, & immunity - health

The interaction between the immune system and the central nervous system has been implicated in the development of psychiatric disorders in adult patients. However, comprehensive data regarding pediatric psychiatry are still lacking. This…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Implicit Bias and Recognition of Biases Among Vascular Surgeons.

Howard KA, Witrick B, Clark A et al. · 2026 · The Journal of surgical research

Introduction Implicit bias can influence behavior and decision-making, such as treatment decisions in clinical settings. Given documented Black-White disparities in vascular care, the purpose of this study was to describe the prevalence…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Mechanosensitivity and Adipose Thickness as Determinants of Pressure to Reach Deep Fasciae in Cervical and Thoracolumbar Regions.

Pires S, Freitas M, Pinho F et al. · 2025 · Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

Objective We aimed to quantify the mechanical pressure required to reach the deep cervical and thoracolumbar fasciae, to examine its association with pressure pain threshold (PPT) and adipose tissue thickness, and to determine whether PPT…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Lack of association between breastfeeding duration and body mass index in children and adolescents - A Swedish cohort study.

Haahr Vad O, Önnestam L, Bengtsson Boström K et al. · 2025 · PloS one

Aims The aim of the study was to investigate the association between breastfeeding duration and body mass index (BMI), overweight and obesity in children during follow-up until 16 years of age. Methods Observational cohort study of mothers…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

<i>IL4</i> Gene Variants rs2243250 and rs2243248 and Their Association with Clinical Phenotypes of Severe Asthma in the Mexican Population: In Silico Functional Analysis and Regulatory Implications.

Montoya-Delgado IB, Ochoa-García IV, Escobedo-Salcedo ZL et al. · 2026 · International journal of molecular sciences

Severe asthma (SA) is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by clinical heterogeneity and poor therapeutic response. Variants in the IL4 gene, including rs2243250 and rs2243248, have been associated with asthma susceptibility and…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Lack of association between food insecurity, eating disorders, and orthorexia nervosa: findings from a cross-sectional study in Lebanon.

Sacre H, Haddad C, Rizk R et al. · 2025 · Frontiers in public health

Objectives To investigate the association between food insecurity (FI), eating disorders (EDs), and orthorexia nervosa (ON) among Lebanese university students. Methods This cross-sectional study, conducted between 2021 and 2022, enrolled…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Lack of Association Between Sodium Intake and Cytokine Levels.

Wistrand H, Kaartinen NE, Jousilahti P et al. · 2024 · Integrated blood pressure control

Purpose The complex pathogenesis of hypertension, potentially involving inflammatory pathways, remains elusive. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between 24-hour urinary sodium excretion and inflammatory cytokines alongside…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Accounting for Time-Varying Confounding in a Self-Controlled Case Series of Fluoroquinolone Treatment for Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infections and Risk of Collagen-Related Events.

Schultze A, Ju S, Drysdale M et al. · 2025 · Pharmacology research & perspectives

We report findings from three SCCS conducted to quantify the association between fluoroquinolone (FQ) use for the treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infection (uUTI) and tendon rupture, retinal detachment, and uveitis. Female…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Lack of association between prior or concurrent malignancies and overall survival in gastroesophageal cancer: evidence from a large European single-center cohort.

Puhr HC, Berchtold L, Zingerle L et al. · 2026 · Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico

Background History of malignant disease is a common exclusion criterion in clinical cancer trials, yet data on the impact of cancer survivorship on outcome in gastroesophageal cancer patients are scarce. Methods Retrospective association…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Impact of Prediabetes on In-Hospital Mortality and Clinical Outcomes in Acute Pancreatitis: Insights from a Nationwide Inpatient Sample.

Dakkak T, Silin N, Mahmood R et al. · 2025 · Journal of clinical medicine

Background/Objectives : Prediabetes is characterized by insulin resistance and systemic inflammation, which may increase susceptibility to acute pancreatitis (AP). However, limited data exist on how prediabetes influences in-hospital…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Association of Gallstone and Polymorphisms of ABCB11 Gene among the Adult Patients in Iran: A Case Control Study : Gallstone and ABCB11 Gene.

Yektamoghaddam S, Forghanifard MM, Zrrinpour V et al. · 2025 · Galen medical journal

Background Background: Gallstone disease (GSD) is a prevalent gastrointestinal condition influenced by genetic, environmental, and dietary factors. The ATP-binding cassette subfamily B member 11 (ABCB11) gene, encoding the bile salt export…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Impact of Parathyroidectomy on Vascular Stiffness: Exploring Pulse Wave Velocity and Renal Resistive Index.

Huber A, Pasquier T, Demarchi M et al. · 2026 · The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism

Context Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT), characterized by elevated parathyroid hormone (PTH) and hypercalcemia, has been implicated in vascular calcification and increased arterial stiffness. Carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (PWV) is…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Ejaculate Ejection by Female Fruit Flies Does Not Correlate With Mating Latency or Male Presence, Irrespective of How Ejection Is Measured.

Sanghvi K, Todorova B, Sepil I · 2025 · Ecology and evolution

Sexual selection operates across pre- and post-mating episodes, driven by intra-sexual competition and inter-sexual choice for mates or gametes. While these episodes can act in the same direction, this is not always the case; for example,…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Dissociation between the expression of cGAS/STING and a senescence-associated signature in colon cancer.

Al Shboul S, Abu Al Karsaneh O, Alrjoub M et al. · 2025 · International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology

Objective The effect of the cGAS/STING pathway on antitumor immunity and its connection to senescence in vivo necessitates further investigation. Introduction Cellular senescence and its secretory phenotype (the SASP) are implicated in…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Somatic symptom distress is not related to cardioceptive accuracy.

Petzke TM, Köteles F, Pohl A et al. · 2024 · Journal of psychosomatic research

Objective (Cardiac) interoception was long considered a key mechanism behind symptom perception in persistent somatic symptoms (PSS). In this study, we aimed to extend earlier findings to clarify this potential interoceptive mechanisms of…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Efficacy of Low-dose Aspirin in Preventing Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy in Women with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study.

Kohno C, Higuchi A, Miyagawa E et al. · 2026 · Modern rheumatology

Objectives Low-dose aspirin (LDA) is widely recommended to prevent hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP). However, the evidence of its effectiveness in pregnancies with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) remains limited. This study…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Lurasidone

· 2006

Lurasidone is more than 99% bound to plasma proteins, so it is unlikely that the drug would be excreted into milk in sufficient amounts to affect a breastfed infant. Data from one mother-infant pair appears to support the poor excretion…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The Effects of Nitrate on Brown Fat Fraction and Activation in Older Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomised, Double-Blind and Placebo-Controlled Crossover Trial.

Neal RA, Corbett J, Costello JT et al. · 2026 · European journal of sport science

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disease characterised by chronic hyperglycaemia, whereas obesity is a major risk factor which increases morbidity and mortality. Treatments that alter white adipose tissue to express a…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Role of Antipsychotic Agents for Adjunct Sedation.

DeGrado J, Devlin JW · 2025 · Critical care clinics

Antipsychotics are an attractive option for adjunctive sedation in critically ill adults given their sedating effects, short duration of action, lack of effect on respiratory drive, and multiple routes of administration but high-quality…

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