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Browse the failure-mode index

20,227 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures · Negative / Null Result Report. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result Report

Explainable Deep Learning for Lesion-Level Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy: A Segmentation Approach Using Fundus Images Graded as Mild-to-Moderate Nonproliferative Diabetic Retinopathy

Sato T, Nishitsuka K, Itoh T et al. · 2025 · Preprint

Deep learning has shown promise in diabetic retinopathy screening using fundus images. However, many existing models operate as “black boxes,” providing limited interpretability at the lesion level. This study aimed to develop an…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

AcrIIA8 is a putative phage structural protein of the HTJ2 family that does not inhibit Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9.

An SY, Kim I, Hong SH et al. · 2026 · Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society

Anti-CRISPR (Acr) proteins are phage-encoded anti-defense factors that suppress CRISPR-Cas immunity in bacteria. AcrIIA8 was previously identified as an inhibitor of Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9 (SpyCas9) through functional assays of…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Detectability of Automated Tumor-feeder Detection Software Using Angio-computed Tomography in Transarterial Chemoembolization for Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Ueda M, Mitani H, Nakaki Y et al. · 2025 · Interventional radiology (Higashimatsuyama-shi (Japan)

Purpose: To evaluate the performance of automated tumor-feeder detection software in transarterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma using angio-computed tomography. Material and Methods: This was a retrospective study of 107…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Optical Genome Mapping in Myelodysplastic Syndromes: Clinical Value and Limitations Derived From a Cohort of 236 Patients.

Wei Q, Wang SA, Garcia-Manero G et al. · 2025 · Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc

Identification of cytogenetic abnormalities is critical for the classification and risk stratification of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). Optical genome mapping (OGM) is an emerging cytogenomic platform that enables high-resolution…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Comparative Diagnostic Accuracy of MRI and Ultrasound in Meniscal Tear Detection: Evaluating Reliability and Limitations Against Arthroscopic Outcomes.

Noorelahi Y · 2025 · Radiology research and practice

Objective Accurate meniscal tear diagnosis is essential for proper knee injury management. While MRI is the gold standard, ultrasound (US) offers a cost-effective alternative. However, its accuracy compared to arthroscopy remains…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Performance of creatinine and cystatin C-based equations to estimate glomerular filtration rate in African children with sickle cell anemia.

Nkoy AB, Mumaka FM, Matoka TT et al. · 2026 · Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)

Background Serum creatinine (SCr), the most used biomarker to evaluate glomerular filtration rate (GFR), might be inaccurate in children with sickle cell anemia (SCA). In this context, cystatin C (SCys) could be of interest. This study…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Genome-resolved metagenomics reveals unexpected diversity and host range of Candidatus Lariskella (Rickettsiales: Midichloriaceae).

Hagenbeek A, Masukagami Y, Palanichamy P et al. · 2026 · BMC genomics

The intracellular endosymbiont Candidatus Lariskella (Alphaproteobacteria, Candidatus Midichloriaceae) has been found across a wide diversity of terrestrial arthropods, including ticks, true bugs, beetles, fleas, wasps and moths. Despite…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Polymerase chain reaction fails to detect mixed malaria infections in siblings from Ethiopia.

Hall AD, Whitehurst DA, Mortensen JE et al. · 2025 · Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy

Malaria remains a significant public health concern in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in Ethiopia where Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax are co-endemic. Most cases in the United States are acquired abroad and imported.…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Real-time PCR versus culture of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid for detecting Bordetella bronchiseptica in dogs with persistent lower respiratory signs: a retrospective study of 23 cases.

Atencia S, Mateu N, Rodríguez-Cobos A et al. · 2025 · Veterinary research communications

Bordetella bronchiseptica (Bb) is a frequent pathogen in dogs and a component of the Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease Complex (CIRDC). However, it can also be detected in the lower respiratory tract of healthy animals, complicating…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Bactericera maculipennis (Hemiptera: Triozidae) is a vector of "Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum" to species within the Convolvulaceae (Solanales).

Cooper WR, Ohler B, Wenninger EJ et al. · 2025 · Environmental entomology

Bactericera maculipennis (Crawford) and Bactericera cockerelli (Šulc) (Hemiptera: Triozidae) share hosts within the Solanaceae and Convolvulaceae (Solanales), and both are associated with "Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum" (Lso). Lso,…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Efficacy and safety of chemotherapy combined with iodine-125 seed brachytherapy for intermediate and advanced oncogenic driver gene-negative non-small cell lung cancer.

Xia MH, Liu KC, Zhao W et al. · 2025 · Brachytherapy

Purpose To compare the effectiveness and safety of CT-guided iodine-125 seed brachytherapy in conjunction with chemotherapy against chemotherapy alone for the management of intermediate and advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)…

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