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20,211 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures · Negative / Null Result Report. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

Search for Lorentz and CPT Violation Effects in Muon Spin Precession

Muon g-2 Collaboration, :, G. W. Bennett · 2007 · arXiv

The spin precession frequency of muons stored in the $(g-2)$ storage ring has been analyzed for evidence of Lorentz and CPT violation. Two Lorentz and CPT violation signatures were searched for: a nonzero $Δω_{a}$ (=$ω_{a}^{μ^{+}}-ω_{a}^{μ^{-}}$); and a sidereal variation of $ω_{a}^{μ^{\pm}}$. No significant effect is found, and the following limits on the standard-model extension parameters are obtained: $b_{Z} =-(1.0 \pm 1.1)\times 10^{-23}$ GeV; $(m_μd_{Z0}+H_{XY}) = (1.8 \pm 6.0 \times 10^{-23})$ GeV; and the 95% confidence level limits $\check{b}_{\perp}^{μ^{+}}< 1.4 \times 10^{-24}$ GeV

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

Analysis of Influence of Internet Retail Service Quality (IRSQ) to Consumer Online Shopping Satisfaction at www.kebanaran.com

Imam tahyudin · 2013 · arXiv

The purpose of this research was to determine the influence of Internet Retail Service Quality (IRSQ) (website performance, access, security, sensation, and information) to the satisfaction www.kebanaran.com online shoppers. The method of analysis used was path analysis. Based on the research results influence IRSQ variables (performance, access, sensation, and information security), performance variables (X1), access (X2) and sensation (X3) had no significant effect on satisfaction (Y). It showsthat the online shopping website www.kebanaran.com already apply standard terms online stores in ge

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPhysics

One Loop Back Reaction On Power Law Inflation

L. R. Abramo, R. P. Woodard · 1998 · arXiv

We consider quantum mechanical corrections to a homogeneous, isotropic and spatially flat geometry whose scale factor expands classically as a general power of the co-moving time. The effects of both gravitons and the scalar inflaton are computed at one loop using the manifestly causal formalism of Schwinger with the Feynman rules recently developed by Iliopoulos {\it et al.} We find no significant effect, in marked contrast with the result obtained by Mukhanov {\it et al.} for chaotic inflation based on a quadratic potential. By applying the canonical technique of Mukhanov {\it et al.} to the

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPhysics

Brown Dwarfs and the Cataclysmic Variable Period Minimum

Ulrich Kolb, Isabelle Baraffe · 1999 · arXiv

Using improved, up-to-date stellar input physics tested against observations of low-mass stars and brown dwarfs we calculate the secular evolution of low-mass donor cataclysmic variables (CVs), including those which form with a brown dwarf donor. Our models confirm the mismatch between the calculated minimum period (Pmin ~ 70 min) and the observed short-period cut-off (~ 80 min) in the CV period histogram. We find that tidal and rotational corrections applied to the one-dimensional stellar structure equations have no significant effect on the period minimum. Theoretical period distributions sy

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPhysics

Interface Spin-Orbit Coupling in a Non-centrosymmetric Thin-Film Superconductor

X. S. Wu, P. W. Adams, Y. Yang et al. · 2005 · arXiv

We present a detailed study of the effects of interface spin-orbit coupling (ISOC) on the critical field behavior of non-centrosymmetric (NCS), ultra-thin superconducting Be/Au bilayers. Parallel field measurements were made in bilayers with Be thicknesses in the range of 2 - 10 nm and Au coverages of 0.5 nm. Though the Au had no significant effect on the superconducting gap, it produced profound changes in the spin states of the system. In particular, the parallel critical field exceeded the Clogston limit by an order of magnitude in the thinnest films studied. In addition, the parallel criti

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

Language Models Don't Learn the Physical Manifestation of Language

Bruce W. Lee, JaeHyuk Lim · 2024 · arXiv

We argue that language-only models don't learn the physical manifestation of language. We present an empirical investigation of visual-auditory properties of language through a series of tasks, termed H-Test. These tasks highlight a fundamental gap between human linguistic understanding and the sensory-deprived linguistic understanding of LLMs. In support of our hypothesis, 1. deliberate reasoning (Chain-of-Thought), 2. few-shot examples, or 3. stronger LLM from the same model family (LLaMA 2 13B -> LLaMA 2 70B) has no significant effect on H-Test performance. We bring in the philosophical cas

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPhysics

Performance of transducers with segmented piezoelectric stacks using materials with high electromechanical coupling coefficient

Stephen C. Thompson, Richard J. Meyer, Douglas C. Markley · 2013 · arXiv

Underwater acoustic transducers often include a stack of thickness polarized piezoelectric material pieces of alternating polarity interspersed with electrodes, bonded together and electrically connected in parallel. The stack is normally much shorter than a quarter wavelength at the fundamental resonance frequency, so that the mechanical behavior of the transducer is not affected by the segmentation. When the transducer bandwidth is less than a half octave, as has conventionally been the case, stack segmentation has no significant effect on the mechanical behavior of the device. However, when

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPhysics

The roles of adhesion, internal heat generation and elevated temperatures in normally loaded, sliding rough surfaces

Benjamin Poole, Bartosz Barzdajn, Daniele Dini et al. · 2019 · arXiv

The thermal effects of plastic and frictional heat generation and elevated temperature were examined along with the role of adhesion in the context of galling wear, using a representative crystal plasticity, normally loaded, sliding surface model. Galling frequency behaviour was predicted for 316L steel. Deformation of the surfaces was dominated by the surface geometry, with no significant effect due to variations in frictional models. Plastic and frictional heating were found to have a minimal effect on the deformation of the surface, with the rapid conduction of heat preventing any highly lo

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

Not All Queries Need Rewriting: When Prompt-Only LLM Refinement Helps and Hurts Dense Retrieval

Varun Kotte · 2026 · arXiv

Prompt-only, single-step LLM query rewriting, where a rewrite is generated from the query alone without retrieval feedback, is commonly used in production RAG pipelines, but its effect on dense retrieval is poorly understood. We present a systematic empirical study across three BEIR benchmarks, two dense retrievers, and multiple training configurations, and find strongly domain-dependent behavior: rewriting degrades nDCG@10 by 9.0 percent on FiQA, improves it by 5.1 percent on TREC-COVID, and has no significant effect on SciFact. We identify a consistent mechanism: degradations co-occur with r

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAgricultural and Biological Sciences

Does Antibiotic Resistance Evolve in Hospitals?

Anna Seigal, Portia Mira, Bernd Sturmfels et al. · 2016 · arXiv

Nosocomial outbreaks of bacteria are well-documented. Based on these incidents, and the heavy usage of antibiotics in hospitals, it has been assumed that antibiotic resistance evolves in hospital environments. To test this assumption, we studied resistance phenotypes of bacteria collected from patient isolates at a community hospital over a 2.5-year period. A graphical model analysis shows no association between resistance and patient information other than time of arrival. This allows us to focus on time course data. We introduce a Hospital Transmission Model, based on negative binomial delay

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPhysics

Double Bars, Inner Disks, and Nuclear Rings in Early-Type Disk Galaxies

Peter Erwin, Linda S. Sparke · 2002 · arXiv

We present results from an imaging survey of an unbiased sample of thirty-eight early-type (S0--Sa), low-inclination, optically barred galaxies in the field. Our goal was to find and characterize central stellar and gaseous structures: secondary bars, inner disks, and nuclear rings. Bars inside bars are surprisingly common: at least one quarter of the sample galaxies (possibly as many as 40%) are double-barred, with no preference for Hubble type or the strength of the primary bar. A typical secondary bar is ~12% of the size of its primary bar and 240--750 pc in radius. We see no significant ef

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPhysics

The Outer Cut-Off of the Giant Planet Population and the 6pc-Survey

D. Apai, M. R. Meyer, P. Hinz et al. · 2007 · arXiv

We present results from two high-contrast imaging surveys that exploit a novel technique, L-band angular differential imaging. Our first survey targeted 21 young stars in the Beta Pic and Tuc-Hor moving groups with VLT/NACO reaching typical sensitivities of 20 AU. The statistical analysis of the null result demonstrates that the giant planet population is truncated at 30 AU or less (90% confidence level). Our second, on-going MMT/Clio survey utilizes the unique sensitivity achieved in the L-band for old planets to probe all M-dwarf stars within 6 pc. The proximity of these targe

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Assessment of Fixed Bearing and Rotating Platform Total Knee Arthroplasty Designs Using the Patient Knee Implant Performance Scoring System: Post-hoc Pooled Analysis of Data From Two Prospective, International, Multi-centre, Non-randomised Studies.

Mohammed Abdul, Bernard, Yates · 2026 · Cureus

Background The optimal choice of polyethylene insert in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) continues to cause contention. Rotating platform bearings (RP) have theoretical advantages but have failed to demonstrate a functional difference…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Natural versus artificial cycle for endometrial preparation in ovulatory women undergoing frozen-thawed embryo transfer: a randomised controlled trial.

Geysenbergh, Debrock, Lie Fong et al. · 2026 · Human reproduction (Oxford, England)

Does a natural cycle result in higher clinical pregnancy rates (CPR) with foetal heartbeat compared to an artificial cycle for frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FET) preparation in ovulatory women? The CPR with foetal heartbeat did not differ…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiology (General)

Exogenous MnSO 4 Improves Productivity of Degenerated Volvariella volvacea by Regulating Antioxidant Activity

Qiaoli Wang, Wenpei Wang, Yonghui Wang et al. · 2024 · Journal of Fungi

Manganese is one of the trace elements necessary for organisms to maintain normal biological activities and is also a cofactor for manganese superoxide dismutase (Mn-SOD) and manganese peroxidase (MnP). In order to find a simple and effective method to rejuvenate the degenerated V. volvacea strains, we explored the effect of the exogenous addition of MnSO 4 on the antioxidant vigour and productivity of degenerated strains of V. volvacea . The results showed that the exogenous MnSO 4 had no significant effect on the non-degenerated strain T0, but it could effectively increase the mycelial growt

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessScience

Body condition score at lambing did not affect the resumption of ovarian and estrous activity in lactating Pelibuey ewes

Karlos Edmundo Orozco Durán, José Segura Correa, Jessica Herrera Ojeda et al. · 2022 · Nova Scientia

The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of body condition score (BCS) at lambing over the resumption of ovarian and estrous postpartum activity in lactating Pelibuey ewes. Twenty ewes were assigned to two groups, according to the BCS at lambing: Low BCS (LBC, n = 10) and High BCS (HBC, n = 10). Ovarian and estrous activities were daily monitored from day 3 postpartum until the first estrous or 90 days postpartum. Continuous variables were analyzed using Student´s t test and binary responses with the exact Fisher test. No significant effect of BCS at lambing on ewes in estrous, lambing

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEnvironmental sciences

A biomarker assessment of pesticide toxicity in endemic, native peregrine, and invasive earthworm species from the Muthalamada mango plantations, Kerala, India

Chandini Palakkunnel Kuttappan, Sasankan Prasanth Narayanan, Syamkumar Reghu Nandanan Pillai et al. · 2025 · Natural Built Social Environment Health

This study assessed the toxic effects of pesticide exposure on four earthworm species: Perionyx excavatus Perrier, 1872; Megascolex konkanensis Fedarb, 1898; Dichogaster affinis (Michaelsen, 1890); and Metaphire houlleti (Perrier, 1872). The organisms were exposed to pesticide-treated soil. Biomass reduction, immunotoxicity, and enzyme biomarkers were used as endpoints. Among the tested species, M. konkanensis, a native species, appeared more sensitive than the others. In biomass tests, chlorpyrifos showed no significant effect on final body mass (p > 0.05). P. excavatus showed a significant r

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessChemistry

Influence de l’Agitation Mécanique sur les Reactions Chimiques Oscillantes en Présence d’Oxygène ou d’Azote

Vincent J. Farage, Désimir Janjic · 1981 · CHIMIA

In certain cases, and particularly for the BrO3-/Ce4+/malonic acid system, oxygen seems to inhibit oscillations and the mechanical stirring in a N2 atmosphere has no significant effect on the oscillations. However, for the BrO3-/Ce4+/Cyclohexanon and BrO3-/Ce4+/Cyclopentanon systems under specific experimental conditions, stirring plays a determining part and oxygen has no notable effect on the oscillations.

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAccounting. Bookkeeping

PENGARUH GOOD GOVERNMENT GOVERNANCE DAN UKURAN LEGISLATIF TERHADAP KINERJA PEMERINTAH DAERAH (STUDI PADA PEMERINTAH PROVINSI DI INDONESIA)

Hutapea Lastiar Hutapea, Aristanti Widyaningsih · 2017 · Jurnal ASET (Akuntansi Riset)

Abstract. The variables tested in the study consist of Good Government Governance measured by the rank of Indonesia Governance Index (IGI) and the size of the legislative by using the number of members of the provincial parliament, and also local government performance measured by three proxies, the GDP per capita, Poverty Rates, and independence Ratios. The study is conducted in 33 provinces in Indonesia in 2012. The results show that there is no significant effect of good government governance on local government performance by proxy of GDP per capita. There is significant impact of good gov

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)

The Effect of Inclination Angle on Critical Heat Flux in a Locally Heated Liquid Film Moving Under the Action of Gas Flow in a Mini-Channel

Tkachenko Egor M., Zaitsev Dmitry V. · 2016 · MATEC Web of Conferences

Intensively evaporating liquid films moving under the action of the cocurrent gas flow in a microchannel are promising for the use in modern cooling systems of semiconductor devices with high local heat release. This work has studied the dependence of the critical heat flux on the inclination angle of the channel. It has been found that the inclination angle in the plane parallel to the flow has no significant effect on the critical heat flux. Whereas the inclination angle in the plane perpendicular to the flow, on the contrary, significantly changes the value of the critical heat flux. Howeve

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessReproduction

Artificial lactation by exogenous hormone treatment in non-pregnant sows

Michiko NOGUCHI, Takehito SUZUKI, Reiichiro SATO et al. · 2020 · The Journal of Reproduction and Development

This study aimed to determine if lactation can be induced by exogenous hormonal treatment in non-pregnant sows. In experiment 1, pseudopregnant animals were divided into four groups and given: 1) 5 mg of estradiol dipropionate (EDP) 5 days before (n = 4), 2) 5 mg of EDP 10 days before (n = 3), 3) 10 mg of EDP 5 days before (n = 3) or 4) 10 mg of EDP 10 days (n = 3) before PGF2α treatment. Artificial lactation was induced in seven pseudopregnant sows (53.8%) by exogenous hormonal treatment. There was no significant effect of either an increased EDP dosage or interval from the EDP treatment to P

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBusiness

The effect of inflation, profit-loss sharing loan, and capital adequacy towards performance of Indonesian Islamic banks

Luksi Visita · 2019 · DIJB (Diponegoro International Journal of Business)

The purpose of this study is to observe the impact of inflation, profit-loss sharing loan, and capital adequacy towards performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia. This study utilizes longitudinal study from 2010 to 2018 towards Islamic Commercial Banks and Sharia Business Units that are listed in Indonesia. Using pool-time series data, the variables studied are inflation, capital adequacy ratio (CAR), profit-loss sharing loan, and return on assets (ROA). The result shows that only inflation has no significant effect on performance. Capital adequacy affects positively significant, while profit-

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessHistory of scholarship and learning. The humanities

The effect of environmental values, beliefs, and norms on social entrepreneurial intentions among Chinese university students

Qing Yang, Abdullah Al Mamun, Siyu Long et al. · 2024 · Humanities & Social Sciences Communications

Abstract This study explores the factors influencing university students’ social entrepreneurial intentions based on the values-beliefs-norms theory. Data were collected from 769 Chinese university students through online surveys. The hypotheses were tested using partial least squares-structural equation modeling. The results confirmed the positive influence of altruistic and traditional values on normative beliefs. Awareness of the consequences and attribution of responsibility had no significant effect on personal norms among university students, which have been discussed in-depth in relatio

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiotechnology

Effect of different ultra-high pressure treatment on the quality of jujube wine

HUANG Weijing, CAI Wenchao, CUI Mengjun, WANG Yurong, SHAN Chunhui, GUO Zhuang · 2024 · Zhongguo niangzao

In order to investigate the effect of ultra-high pressure on the quality of jujube wine, the jujube wine prepared by Saccharomyces cerevisiae HBUAS61676 was treated at a pressure of 50-600 MPa, and the changes of physicochemical indexes, color, taste, and volatile flavor of jujube wine after different pressure treatments were studied. The results showed that ultra-high pressure treatment had no significant effect on the pH of jujube wine (P>0.05), but significantly affected the soluble solid content and the alcohol content (P<0.05). It could significantly affect the color of jujube wine (P<0.0

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessFinance

Lemahnya Signifikansi Sistem Pengendalian Internal untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah

Riana Mayasari · 2022 · Jurnal Riset dan Aplikasi: Akuntansi dan Manajemen

This study aimed to determine the effect of internal control on the financial report’s quality. This research method was quantitative descriptive. Data were collected using documentation and literature study. This study used purposive sampling with total sample of 34 Local Governments on the Kalimantan Island. The data analysis technique used linear regression. The results of statistical tests showed that the internal control system had no significant effect on the quality of financial reports in regency/ city governments in Kalimantan. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh peng

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAgriculture (General)

Cotton Yield and Water Productivity Affected by Conservation Tillage and Irrigation Methods in Cotton-Wheat Rotation

S Afzalinia, A Ziaee · 2020 · Journal of Agricultural Machinery

In this study, the effect of conservation tillage and irrigation methods on the soil properties, cotton yield, and water productivity was evaluated in a wheat-cotton cropping system in the form of a split-plot experimental design. The main plots were irrigation using the three methods including surface irrigation, drip tape irrigation, and sprinkler irrigation. Tillage methods including zero tillage, reduced tillage, and conventional tillage were considered as subplots in this research. Results showed that tillage methods had no significant effect on cotton yield; whereas, the cotton yield was

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiology (General)

Studies on the population of methane-oxidizing bacteria and methane-oxidizing activity in Huangsong rice-field soil

CHEN Zhong-yun, MIN Hang, WU Wei-xiang et al. · 2001 · 浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版

The populations of methane-oxidizing bacteria were analyzed in Huangsong soils with various plant-cover, using Hungate anaerobic technique and chromatographic monitoring method. The results showed that the population of methane-oxidizing bacteria ranged 10 7 -10 8 cfu/g dried soil with different plant-cover. The various plant-cover on soil seemed to have no significant effect on the population of methane-oxidizing bacteria, but to have noteworthy effect on the methane-oxidizing activity in soil sampies. The variation of the population of methane-oxidizing bacteria had no significant effect on

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