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20,211 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures · Negative / Null Result Report. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

A phase II trial of nivolumab followed by ipilimumab and nivolumab in advanced non‐clear‐cell renal cell carcinoma

Ciara Conduit, Ian D. Davis, Jeffrey C. Goh et al. · 2023 · British Journal of Urology

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of sequential treatment with ipilimumab and nivolumab following progression on nivolumab monotherapy in individuals with advanced, non-clear-cell renal cell carcinoma (nccRCC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Low EGFR/MET ratio is associated with resistance to EGFR inhibitors in non-small cell lung cancer

Silvia Park, Emma Langley, Jong‐Mu Sun et al. · 2015 · Oncotarget

// Silvia Park 1, * , Emma Langley 2, * , Jong-Mu Sun 1 , Steve Lockton 2 , Jin Seok Ahn 1 , Anjali Jain 2 , Keunchil Park 1 , Sharat Singh 2 , Phillip Kim 2 , Myung-Ju Ahn 1 1 Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea 2 Prometheus Laboratories Inc, A Nestlé Health Science Company, Department of Research and Development, San Diego, CA, USA * These authors have contributed equally to this work Correspondence to: Myung-Ju Ahn, e-mail: silkahn@skku.edu Phillip Kim, e-mail: pkim@prometheuslabs.co

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Negative / Null Result Report

Did the UN convention on the rights of the child reduce child mortality around the world? An interrupted time series analysis

Christopher A. Tait, Abtin Parnia, Nishan Zewge-Abubaker et al. · 2020 · BMC Public Health

Abstract Background Child mortality has been reduced by more than 50 % over the past 30 years. A range of secular economic and social developments have been considered to explain this phenomenon. In this paper, we examine the association…

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Negative / Null Result Report

Does Internal Mammary Node Irradiation for Breast Cancer Make a Significant Difference to the Diameter of the Internal Mammary Artery? Correlation with Computed Tomography

Gamze Durhan, Ahmet Gürkan Erdemir, Sezin Yuce Sari et al. · 2020 · Breast Care

Objective: Lymphatic irradiation in breast cancer improves locoregional control and has been shown to decrease distant metastasis. However, irradiation also accelerates the formation of atherosclerosis and can cause stenosis,…

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Negative / Null Result Report

A Significant Increase in the Incidence of Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia and Phototherapy Treatment Due to a Routine Change in Laboratory Equipment

Marlies Oostendorp, Christine H. ten Hove, Miranda van Berkel et al. · 2023 · Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine

Context.— Total serum bilirubin (TSB) analysis is pivotal for diagnosing neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. Because of a routine change in laboratory equipment, our TSB assay changed from a diazo to a vanadate oxidase method. Upon…

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Negative / Null Result Report

Quantifying Clinically Significant Change

Barton J. Mann, Taco Gosens, Stephen Lyman · 2012 · The American Journal of Sports Medicine

Treatment outcome researchers in orthopaedics frequently report only tests of statistical significance between group means to evaluate the effectiveness of a given intervention. Although important in establishing that mean differences are…

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Negative / Null Result Report

Risk of Climate Change for Hydroelectricity Production in China Is Small but Significant Reductions Cannot Be Precluded for More Than a Third of the Installed Capacity

Wenhua Wan, Petra Döll, Hang Zheng · 2022 · Water Resources Research

Abstract To support the implementation of China's carbon neutrality target, this study assesses the impact of future climate change on hydroelectricity production (HP) in China. We developed a hydropower database for mainland China, which…

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Negative / Null Result Report

Association between peripheral blood/bronchoalveolar lavage eosinophilia and significant oxygen requirements in patients with acute eosinophilic pneumonia

Joon Young Choi, Jeong Uk Lim, Ho Jung Jeong et al. · 2020 · BMC Pulmonary Medicine

Abstract Background We investigated the association between a combination of two markers, peripheral (PEC) and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) eosinophil percentage (BEP), and oxygen requirements in patients with acute eosinophilic pneumonia…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Apitegromab for lean mass preservation during tirzepatide-induced weight loss: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2 trial

Richard E. Pratley, Douglas Scott Denham, Rupal Trivedi et al. · 2026 · Nature Medicine

Abstract Loss of lean mass in proportion to total weight loss is observed with incretin mimetic therapies such as tirzepatide and has the potential to adversely affect health and function. Apitegromab is an investigational, fully human monoclonal antibody that selectively inhibits myostatin activation and is, thereby, capable of increasing muscle mass. In the randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2 EMBRAZE study, adults with overweight or obesity ( n = 102) were randomized 1:1 to receive tirzepatide plus apitegromab (10 mg kg −1 ) or tirzepatide plus placebo. At week 24, apitegrom

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

CONCUSS randomised clinical trial of vergence/accommodative therapy for concussion-related symptomatic convergence insufficiency

Tara L. Alvarez, Mitchell Scheiman, Farzin Hajebrahimi et al. · 2025 · British Journal of Sports Medicine

OBJECTIVE: The CONCUSS randomised clinical trial compared the effectiveness of immediate office-based vergence/accommodative therapy with movement (OBVAM) to delayed therapy for the treatment of concussion-related convergence insufficiency…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Prognostic value of liver stiffness measurement vs. biochemical response in primary biliary cholangitis

Yu Jun Wong, Laurent Lam, Pierre‐Antoine Soret et al. · 2025 · Journal of Hepatology

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Both liver stiffness measurement (LSM) and biochemical response have prognostic significance in patients with primary biliary cholangitis (PBC). However, the frequency and clinical relevance of discordant biochemical and LSM changes remain unclear. We aim to determine the performance of the most recent or current LSM (LSMc) in predicting first hepatic decompensation (HD) in the setting of discordant biochemical and LSM responses. METHODS: In this international, multicenter study, we included patients with at least two reliable LSM performed at least 6 months apart. Patients

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

The gut–kidney axis in chronic kidney disease: mechanisms, microbial metabolites, and microbiome-targeted therapeutics

Sami Alobaidi · 2025 · Frontiers in Medicine

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) remains a major global health issue, affecting millions and presenting persistent diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Conventional biomarkers such as serum creatinine and estimated glomerular filtration rate have well-recognized limitations, underscoring the need for novel diagnostic tools and interventions. Emerging evidence highlights the gut-kidney axis as a central contributor to CKD pathogenesis, shaped by microbial dysbiosis and altered metabolite production. Harmful metabolites such as indoxyl sulfate, p-cresyl sulfate, and trimethylamine-N-oxide promote

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessDentistry

Unraveling the oral microbiome's role in Alzheimer's disease: From pathophysiology to therapeutic potential

Gilliana Rozenblum, Karima Ait‐Aissa, G. E. D. Zahran et al. · 2025 · Alzheimer s & Dementia

Oral dysbiosis contributes to Alzheimer's disease (AD) by promoting neuroinflammation. Pathobionts such as Porphyromonas gingivalis, Treponema denticola, and Fusobacterium nucleatum release virulence factors that induce amyloid beta aggregation and tau hyperphosphorylation, while the loss of commensals like Streptococcus salivarius and Neisseria spp. impairs anti-inflammatory protection, worsening neuronal damage. P. gingivalis is strongly linked to an increased risk of AD, especially in individuals with systemic conditions like diabetes, hypertension, and chronic kidney disease. Its presence

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Mediterranean Diet, Polyphenols, and Neuroprotection: Mechanistic Insights into Resveratrol and Oleuropein

Mónika Fekete, Tamás Jarecsny, Andrea Ceglédi et al. · 2025 · Nutrients

Background: Neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease, are among the leading causes of disability and mortality worldwide. Dietary patterns have emerged as modifiable risk factors that may influence disease onset and progression. The Mediterranean diet (MedDiet), rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, fish, and extra virgin olive oil, has been consistently associated with better cognitive outcomes and reduced risk of neurodegeneration. Aim: This narrative review summarizes current evidence on the role of the MedDiet in slowing the progression

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Risk stratification and scoring systems in upper and lower gastrointestinal bleeding: review of performance and limitations in the emergency department

Fatemeh Mohammadyari, Amirreza Aflak, Mahta ZareDini et al. · 2025 · Frontiers in Medicine

Background: Gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB), which includes both upper GIB (variceal and non-variceal) and lower GIB, represents a significant cause of emergency department referrals. Main body: Given the potential risks of blood transfusion, re-bleeding, and mortality in these patients, it is essential to establish a system for prioritizing critical patients. Several risk stratification scoring systems have been developed based on patients' clinical characteristics and/or endoscopic findings. However, the optimal scoring system for each clinical scenario remains uncertain. Conclusion: In this

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effects of Dietary Interventions on Cognitive Outcomes

Judith Charbit, Jean‐Sébastien Vidal, Olivier Hanon · 2025 · Nutrients

Cognitive aging is a complex, multifactorial process influenced by genetic, metabolic, and environmental factors. Among modifiable risk factors, nutrition has emerged as a promising target to preserve cognitive function. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the impact of dietary interventions-including specific nutrients and dietary patterns-on cognitive domains (memory, executive function, global cognition) and mental health. Recent findings: multinutrient supplementation, particularly combinations of B vitamins and omega-3 fatty acids, appears beneficial for episodic memory, espe

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEngineering

Digital divide and income inequality: causal evidence from Italian provinces

Angela Stefania Bergantino, Giulio Fusco, Mario Intini et al. · 2025 · The Annals of Regional Science

Abstract The digital economy can function either as a catalyst to stimulate economic growth or else as a driver of socioeconomic inequality when its benefits are unevenly distributed. This study investigates the effect of rural digital connectivity on income inequality in Italy. Utilizing NUTS 3 panel data spanning 2014–2022, we conduct a counterfactual Difference-in-Differences approach with continuous treatment intensity to estimate the impact of introducing rural broadband coverage at speeds of 30 and 100 Mbps on multiple measures of income distribution, including the Gini, Theil, and Atkin

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Similarities and differences between dog–human and human–human relationships

Borbála Turcsán, Dorottya Júlia Ujfalussy, Andrea Kerepesi et al. · 2025 · Scientific Reports

Most dog owners in Western countries regard their dogs as companions or family members, prompting extensive research on the human-animal bond. However, many studies rely on broad categories or single dimensions, such as satisfaction or attachment, which can oversimplify the complexity of these relationships. In contrast, our study employed a multifaceted approach, examining the dog-owner bond across 13 relationship scales and comparing these scales to four different types of human relationships to reveal the human-like roles of dogs within a family. Participants (N = 717) characterized their r

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics

The multiple mechanisms and modes of cell death after acetaminophen overdose

Hartmut Jaeschke, Anup Ramachandran · 2025 · Exploration of Digestive Diseases

Acetaminophen (APAP)-induced liver injury and acute liver failure is a significant clinical problem worldwide; in addition, APAP overdoses in animals or in cell culture are used as popular models to study drug-induced liver injury mechanisms and test therapeutic interventions. Early assumptions that APAP toxicity is caused by a single mechanism resulting in a defined mode of cell death in hepatocytes had to be questioned when over the years many different mechanisms and modes of cell death were reported. Although many of the contradictory results and conclusions reported over the years can be

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Deep feature engineering for accurate sperm morphology classification using CBAM-enhanced ResNet50

Şafak Kılıç · 2025 · PLoS ONE

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Male fertility assessment through sperm morphology analysis remains a critical component of reproductive health evaluation, as abnormal sperm morphology is strongly correlated with reduced fertility rates and poor assisted reproductive technology outcomes. Traditional manual analysis performed by embryologists is time-intensive, subjective, and prone to significant inter-observer variability, with studies reporting up to 40% disagreement between expert evaluators. This research presents a novel deep learning framework combining Convolutional Block Attention Module (CB

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMaterials Science

Benchmarking Large Language Models for Polymer Property Predictions

Sonakshi Gupta, Akhlak Mahmood, Shivank Shukla et al. · 2025 · Macromolecular Rapid Communications

ABSTRACT Machine learning and artificial intelligence have revolutionized polymer science by enhancing the ability to rapidly predict key polymer properties and enabling generative design. The utilization of large language models (LLMs) in polymer informatics may offers additional opportunities for advancement. Unlike traditional methods that depend on large labeled datasets, hand‐crafted representations of the materials, and complex feature engineering, LLM‐based methods utilize natural language inputs via a transfer learning process and eliminate the need for complex representation and finge

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBusiness, Management and Accounting

Executive pay transparency and relative performance evaluation: evidence from the 2006 pay disclosure reforms

Jung Ho Choi, Brandon Gipper, Shawn Shi · 2025 · Review of Accounting Studies

Early empirical evidence showed a lack of relative performance evaluation (RPE) for executive pay, a surprise given its theoretical appeal. We hypothesize that executive pay transparency can enhance the monitoring of pay practices and…

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