e-ISSN: Pending

Browse the failure-mode index

19,810 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures · Negative / Null Result Report. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Lingual Lymph Node Metastases as a Prognostic Factor in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma—A Retrospective Multicenter Study

Masahiro Kikuchi, Hiroyuki Harada, Ryo Asato et al. · 2021 · Medicina

Backgrounds and Objectives: The epidemiology and prognostic role of lingual lymph node (LLN) metastasis in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) remain unclear. Here, we aimed to analyze the clinicopathological features, risk factors, and prognostic role of LLN metastasis in patients with OSCC. Materials and Methods: In total, 945 patients with OSCC were retrospectively analyzed. Clinicopathological features were compared between patients with and without LLN metastasis. The risk factors of LLN metastasis and its effects on survival outcomes were evaluated using multi-variate analy

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportEnvironmental Science

Stream Mesocosm Experiments Show Significant Differences in Sensitivity of Larval and Emerging Adults to Metals

Christopher J. Kotalik, William H. Clements · 2019 · Environmental Science & Technology

Evaluations of aquatic insect responses to contaminants typically use larval life stages to characterize taxa sensitivity, but the effects of contaminants to emerging terrestrial adults have received less attention. We present the results…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Thromboelastography With Platelet Mapping is Not an Effective Measure of Platelet Inhibition in Patients With Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage on Antiplatelet Therapy

Helena Lam, Nakul Katyal, Catherine D. Parker et al. · 2018 · Cureus

Thromboelastography with platelet mapping (TEG-PM) is a modality to measure platelet function, especially in patients taking antiplatelet medications. It consists of two components: arachidonic acid (AA), which is sensitive to aspirin, and adenosine diphosphate (ADP), which is sensitive to clopidogrel. In patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhages (sICH), the clinical interpretation of platelet mapping is unclear. The objective of this study was to evaluate TEG-PM in patients with sICH on aspirin and/or clopidogrel who receive platelet transfusions. This study was an IRB-approved, ret

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Lack of replication of higher genetic risk load in men than in women with systemic lupus erythematosus

Elisa Alonso‐Perez, Marian Suarez-Gestal, Manuel Calaza et al. · 2014 · Arthritis Research & Therapy

INTRODUCTION: We aimed to replicate a recent study which showed higher genetic risk load at 15 loci in men than in women with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). This difference was very significant, and it was interpreted as indicating that men require more genetic susceptibility than women to develop SLE. METHODS: Nineteen SLE-associated loci (thirteen of which are shared with the previous study) were analyzed in 1,457 SLE patients and 1,728 healthy controls of European ancestry. Genetic risk load was calculated as sex-specific sum genetic risk scores (GRS(s)). RESULTS: Our results did not r

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEngineering

Mathematical Modeling of Operational Reliability of Mine Lifting Equipment Based on Censored Data

Denis A. Zadkov, Nikita MARTYUSHEV, Boris V. Malozyomov et al. · 2026 · Mathematics

In this study, a comprehensive mathematical method for modeling the operational reliability of mine hoisting equipment under conditions of incomplete and heavily censored data is developed. The analyzed dataset includes 259 observations collected over a five-year period for six critical components, with the overall level of censoring reaching 62% and exceeding 70% for long life mechanical subsystems. Considering right, left, and interval censoring, the paper proposes a unified statistical procedure that combines empirical estimation of failure rates with parametric identification using Weibull

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Safety of Avacopan for the Treatment of Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody–Associated Vasculitis: Combined Data From Three Clinical Trials

Peter A. Merkel, Michael George, Huibin Yue et al. · 2025 · ACR Open Rheumatology

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to report the safety of avacopan, an oral selective complement C5a receptor antagonist, using pooled data from clinical trials in patients with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

A Deep Learning and Explainable AI-Based Approach for the Classification of Discomycetes Species

Aras Fahrettin Korkmaz, Fatih Ekinci, Şehmus Altaş et al. · 2025 · Biology

This study presents a novel approach for classifying Discomycetes species using deep learning and explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) techniques. The EfficientNet-B0 model achieved the highest performance, reaching 97% accuracy, a 97% F1-score, and a 99% AUC, making it the most effective model. MobileNetV3-L followed closely, with 96% accuracy, a 96% F1-score, and a 99% AUC, while ShuffleNet also showed strong results, reaching 95% accuracy and a 95% F1-score. In contrast, the EfficientNet-B4 model exhibited lower performance, achieving 89% accuracy, an 89% F1-score, and a 93% AUC. These

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessHealth Professions

Social inclusion of people with severe mental illness: a review of current practices, evidence and unmet needs, and future directions

Claire Henderson, Yasuhiro Kotera, Brynmor Lloyd‐Evans et al. · 2026 · World Psychiatry

Social inclusion means being able to participate in activities valued within one's community or wider society as one would wish. People with severe mental illness (i.e., psychoses, bipolar disorder, and severe depression) experience some…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessHealth Professions

Changes in Clinician Time Expenditure and Visit Quantity With Adoption of Artificial Intelligence–Powered Scribes

Lisa S. Rotenstein, A. Jay Holmgren, Robert Thombley et al. · 2026 · JAMA

Importance: Artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled scribes have been proposed to reduce electronic health record (EHR) burden and improve clinician satisfaction. There is limited evidence about their associated results across multiple sites…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Cross-Ancestry DNA Methylation Marks of Insulin Resistance in Pregnancy: An Integrative Epigenome-Wide Association Study

Nicolás Fragoso-Bargas, Hannah R. Elliott, Sindre Lee-Ødegård et al. · 2022 · Diabetes

Although there are some epigenome-wide association studies (EWAS) of insulin resistance, for most of them authors did not replicate their findings, and most are focused on populations of European ancestry, limiting the generalizability. In…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Cancer cachexia: molecular basis and therapeutic advances

Yuting Tan, Rui Xue, Yuwei Pan et al. · 2026 · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy

The dynamic interplay between neoplastic cells and the host has been increasingly recognized as important players in the pathogenesis of cancer cachexia, a syndrome affecting ~50-80% of cancer patients with various incidences of different types of malignancies. Despite its prevalence, a comprehensive understanding of cancer cachexia progression, with a holistic view at the cross-organismal, cellular and molecular levels, remains elusive. In this review, we undertake an in-depth exploration of the relevant target organs and their regulatory roles in cancer cachexia, with a particular focus on m

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEconomics, Econometrics and Finance

Trade-offs and synergies when balancing economic growth and globalization for sustainable development goals achievement

Imre Fertő, Gábor Harangozó · 2025 · Scientific Reports

This study investigates the complex relationships between globalization, economic growth, urbanization, and ecological footprint in the context of advancing the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Employing a club convergence framework, we evaluate global SDG Index from 2000 to 2023 for 149 countries with 3212 observations, identifying five converging clubs and one non-converging group. Our analysis demonstrates that higher GDP per capita and various dimensions of globalization positively impact SDG outcomes, whereas rapid urbanization and expansive ecological footprints exert

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAgricultural and Biological Sciences

Effects of adding an automated monitoring device to the health screening of postpartum Holstein cows on survival and productive and reproductive performances

Manuel A. Silva, Anderson Veronese, Anna Luiza Belli et al. · 2021 · Journal of Dairy Science

kg) than cows diagnosed with a clinical disease that had an AMD alert. Adding AMD-generated health alerts to the health screening of postpartum cows in a herd with an existing screening program did not improve survival, milk yield, or…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial Sciences

The “Wallpaper Effect” Revisited: Divergent Findings on the Effects of Intergroup Contact on Attitudes in Diverse Versus Nondiverse Contexts

Katharina Schmid, Ralf Wölfer, Herman Swart et al. · 2017 · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin

This article reexamines the so-called "wallpaper effect" of intergroup contact, which contends that for minority group members living in areas more densely populated by majority group members, intergroup contact fails to reduce prejudice. We tested this claim in five studies, using data from five countries, two types of contexts, a range of measures, and involving different minority versus majority groups. Using multilevel cross-level interaction models, we considered whether effects of contact on outgroup attitudes were moderated by relative outgroup size. Results failed to replicate the prev

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEarth and Planetary Sciences

Revising the Giant Planet Mass–Metallicity Relation: Deciphering the Formation Sequence of Giant Planets

Yayaati Chachan, Jonathan J. Fortney, Kazumasa Ohno et al. · 2025 · The Astrophysical Journal

Abstract The rate at which giant planets accumulate solids and gas is a critical component of planet formation models, yet it is extremely challenging to predict from first principles. Characterizing the heavy element (everything other than hydrogen and helium) content of giant planets provides important clues about their provenance. Using thermal evolution models with an updated H–He equation of state and atmospheric boundary conditions that vary with envelope metallicity, we quantify the bulk heavy element content of 147 warm (<1000 K) giant planets with well-measured masses and radii, mo

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessArts and Humanities

Unique Motivations of the Underserved: Exploring Repertoire, Self-Identified, and Topical News Avoidance Among Black Adults

Miya Williams Fayne, Stephanie Edgerly · 2025 · Mass Communication & Society

This study examines three forms of news avoidance (repertoire, self-identified, and topical) among Black Americans and the overlap between the different forms. We center African Americans, who are often ignored or stereotyped by mainstream…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessDecision Sciences

Artificial intelligence, data elements, digital economy, and corporate innovation performance

Yuan Ma, Wenchao Zhang, Chengxiang Ma et al. · 2025 · International Review of Economics & Finance

In an era defined by digital transformation, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a critical driver of corporate competitiveness, yet the mechanisms through which it enhances innovation remain a key area of inquiry. This study…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Organ-on-a-Chip Models of the Female Reproductive System: Current Progress and Future Perspectives

Pan Min, Huike Chen, Kai Deng et al. · 2025 · Micromachines

The female reproductive system represents a highly complex regulatory network governing critical physiological functions, encompassing reproductive capacity and endocrine regulation that maintains female physiological homeostasis. The in vitro simulation system provides a novel tool for biomedical research and can be used as physiological and pathological models to study the female reproductive system. Recent advances in this technology have evolved from 2D and 3D printing to organ-on-a-chip (OOC) and microfluidic systems, which has emerged as a transformative platform for modeling the female

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMaterials Science

Innovative Strategies to Overcome Stability Challenges of Single-Atom Nanozymes

Rong Guo, Qiuzheng Du, Yaping He et al. · 2026 · Nano-Micro Letters

Single-atom nanozymes (SAzymes) exhibit exceptional catalytic efficiency due to their maximized atom utilization and precisely modulated metal-carrier interactions, which have attracted significant attention in the biomedical field. However, stability issues may impede the clinical translation of SAzymes. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the applications of SAzymes in various biomedical fields, including disease diagnosis (e.g., biosensors and diagnostic imaging), antitumor therapy (e.g., photothermal therapy, photodynamic therapy, sonodynamic therapy, and immunotherapy), antim

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Artificial Intelligence for Exosomal Biomarker Discovery for Cardiovascular Diseases: Multi-Omics Integration, Reproducibility, and Translational Prospects

Rasit Dinc, Nurittin Ardıç · 2026 · Cells

Exosomes and other extracellular vesicles (EVs) carry microRNAs, proteins, and lipids that reflect cardiovascular pathophysiology and can enable minimally invasive biomarker discovery. However, EV datasets are highly dimensional and heterogeneous, strongly influenced by pre-analytic variables and non-standardized isolation/characterization workflows, limiting reproducibility across studies. Artificial intelligence (AI), including machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and network-based approaches, can support EV biomarker development by integrating multi-omics profiles with clinical metada

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAgricultural and Biological Sciences

Invited Review: Inflammation and Health in the Transition Period Influence Reproductive Function in Dairy Cows

T.C. Bruinjé, S.J. LeBlanc · 2025 · Animals

In the early postpartum period, dairy cows undergo significant adaptations in Ca and lipid metabolism, immune function, and inflammatory processes. Concurrent exposure to endotoxins from the uterus, gastrointestinal tract, or mammary gland increases the risk of disease and reproductive problems. Metabolic and inflammatory imbalances during this phase can have both immediate and long-term effects on reproductive health. Associations between metabolic disorders and reproductive outcomes are often confounded by immune activation and systemic inflammation. However, optimal markers, thresholds, and

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Excision margins and sentinel lymph node status as prognostic factors in thick melanoma of the head and neck: A retrospective analysis

Olivia Ruskin, Alexandra Sanelli, Alan Herschtal et al. · 2016 · Head & Neck

BACKGROUND: Recommended margins for thick cutaneous melanoma (Breslow thickness >4 mm; T4) have decreased over recent decades. Optimal margins and the role of sentinel node biopsy (SNB) in thick head and neck melanoma remain controversial.…

View details →
Negative / Null Result ReportAgricultural and Biological Sciences

Benefits of larval group feeding by Chrysolina aurichalcea asclepiadis on Vincetoxicum: improved host location or feeding facilitation?

Aaron S. Weed · 2010 · Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata

Abstract Several studies have shown that group feeding by immature insects enhances larval performance through feeding facilitation. However, the benefits of this behavior have not been studied for species that hatch off from their host…

View details →