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WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial Sciences

More social, less material, more influenced by family ties: Why young women join political parties

Sofia Ammassari, Duncan McDonnell, Annika Werner et al. · 2026 · European Journal of Political Research

Abstract Do young women and men join political parties for different reasons? To investigate, we theorize the following: first, women will be more attracted by social incentives and men by material ones, while purposive incentives will be…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessImmunology and Microbiology

Endometrial Microbiome and Reproductive Receptivity: Diverse Perspectives

Galina Stoyancheva, Nikolina Mihaylova, Maria Gerginova et al. · 2025 · International Journal of Molecular Sciences

The human endometrium, previously considered a sterile environment, is now recognized as a low-biomass but biologically active microbial niche critical to reproductive health. Advances in sequencing technologies, particularly shotgun metagenomics, have provided unprecedented insights into the taxonomic and functional complexity of the endometrial microbiome. While 16S rRNA sequencing has delineated the distinction between Lactobacillus-dominant and non-dominant microbial communities, shotgun metagenomics has revealed additional diversity at the species and strain level, uncovering microbial si

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Dual signaling pathways of TGF-β superfamily cytokines in hepatocytes: balancing liver homeostasis and disease progression

Roohi Chaudhary, Ralf Weiskirchen, Marcelo Ehrlich et al. · 2025 · Frontiers in Pharmacology

The transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) superfamily (TGF-β-SF) comprises over 30 cytokines, including TGF-β, activins/inhibins, bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), and growth differentiation factors (GDFs). These cytokines play critical roles in liver function and disease progression. Here, we discuss Smad-dependent (canonical) and non-Smad pathways activated by these cytokines in a hepatocellular context. We highlight the connection between the deregulation of these pathways or the balance between them and key hepatocellular processes (e.g., proliferation, apoptosis, and epithelial-mesenchym

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Conceptual and methodological flaws undermine claims of a link between the gut microbiome and autism

Kevin J. Mitchell, Darren Dahly, Dorothy Bishop · 2025 · Neuron

The idea that the gut microbiome causally contributes to autism has gained currency in the scientific literature and popular press. Support for this hypothesis comes from three lines of evidence: human observational studies, preclinical experiments in mice, and human clinical trials. We critically assessed this literature and found that it is beset by conceptual and methodological flaws and limitations that undermine claims that the gut microbiome is causally involved in the etiology or pathophysiology of autism.

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The associations of long-term physical activity in adulthood with later biological ageing and all-cause mortality – a prospective twin study

Anna Kankaanpää, Asko Tolvanen, Laura Joensuu et al. · 2025 · European Journal of Epidemiology

OBJECTIVES: The association between leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) and a lower risk of mortality is susceptible to bias from multiple sources. We investigated the potential of biological ageing to mediate the association between long-term LTPA and mortality and whether the methods used to account for reverse causality affect the interpretation of this association. METHODS: Study participants were twins from the older Finnish Twin Cohort (n = 22,750; 18-50 years at baseline). LTPA was assessed using questionnaires in 1975, 1981 and 1990. The mortality follow-up lasted until 2020 and biol

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEconomics, Econometrics and Finance

Economic Complexity, Environmental Sustainability, and Technological Integration in Saudi Arabia: Analyzing Long-Term Trends

Ihsen Abid, Nesrine Gafsi · 2025 · International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy

The purpose of this research paper is to examine the long-term dynamics between economic growth, technological integration, and environmental sustainability in Saudi Arabia from 1995 to 2023. It aims to identify the impact of key economic, technological, and environmental indicators, including GDP, ICT sector performance, foreign direct investment (FDI), trade, and ecological footprint, on the country’s development trajectory. The research employs a quantitative approach, using VAR-VECM models to analyze time-series data. The study applies Granger causality tests and impulse response functions

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEngineering

Inflow Process of Pedestrians to a Confined Space

Takahiro Ezaki, Kazumichi Ohtsuka, Mohcine Chraibi et al. · 2026 · Qucosa (Saxon State and University Library Dresden)

To better design safe and comfortable urban spaces, understanding the nature of human crowd movement is important. However, precise interactions among pedestrians are difficult to measure in the presence of their complex decision-making processes and many related factors. While extensive studies on pedestrian flow through bottlenecks and corridors have been conducted, the dominant mode of interaction in these scenarios may not be relevant in different scenarios. Here, we attempt to decipher the factors that affect human reactions to other individuals from a different perspective. We conducted

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

SHAP-based interpretable machine learning for injury risk prediction in university football players: a multi-dimensional data analysis approach

Jiacheng Ma, Shengrui Liu, Yuting Pei · 2025 · Scientific Reports

Sports injury prediction is crucial for university football player health, yet existing research predominantly focuses on professional athletes and lacks interpretability. Using the Kaggle "University Football Injury Prediction Dataset"…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Coffee and Tea Intake, Dementia Risk, and Cognitive Function

Yu Zhang, Yuxi Liu, Yanping Li et al. · 2026 · JAMA

Importance: Evidence linking coffee and tea to cognitive health remains inconclusive, and most studies fail to differentiate caffeinated from decaffeinated coffee. Objective: To investigate associations of coffee and tea intake with…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEnvironmental Science

The Origins and Control of Forest Fires in the Tropics

Clare Balboni, Robin Burgess, Benjamin Olken · 2025 · The Review of Economic Studies

Abstract Environmental externalities—uncompensated damages imposed on others—lie at the root of climate change, pollution, deforestation and biodiversity loss. Empirical evidence is limited, however, as to how externalities drive private decision making. We study one such behaviour, illegal tropical forest fires, using 15 years of daily satellite data covering over 107,000 fires across Indonesia. Weather-induced variation in fire spread risk and variation in who owns surrounding land allow us to identify how far externalities influence the decision to use fire. Relative to when all spread risk

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessImmunology and Microbiology

A comprehensive overview of probiotics in aquaculture: from efficacy evaluation to diverse applications

Sanaa R. Elsegeny, Fatima S. Radwan, Yomna M. Elshamy et al. · 2025 · Annals of Microbiology

Abstract Background Aquaculture is an essential sector for global food security, providing protein-rich food, reducing pressure on wild stocks, creating jobs, and contributing to national economies. However, it faces major sustainability challenges, including disease outbreaks, inefficient feed utilization, and environmental impact. Main body The significance of probiotics in mitigating these issues is highlighted in this review. The current review underscores and highlights important considerations while developing or using probiotics in the aquaculture field: how strains are selected as cand

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessImmunology and Microbiology

Immunotherapy for atherosclerosis

Claudia Monaco, Coleen A. McNamara, Bram Slütter et al. · 2025 · Physiological Reviews

Cardiovascular disease is the global number one cause of mortality and morbidity. The majority of cardiovascular diseases are caused by atherosclerosis, a lipid-driven, inflammatory disease of the middle- and large-sized arteries. The…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEarth and Planetary Sciences

Machine learning modelling of a nonlinear environmental index with sensitivity analysis for groundwater assessment

Aliasghar Azma, Yakun Liu, Eden Tatek Alemu · 2026 · Scientific Reports

The aim of this study was to evaluate groundwater quality the Marvdasht aquifer using the Groundwater Quality Index (GWQI), which was determined using a conventional method and also predicted using three machine learning algorithms:…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Gut Microbiota-Derived Short-Chain Fatty Acids in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Mechanistic Insights into Gut Inflammation, Barrier Function, and Therapeutic Potential

Roberta Ottria, Susan Mirmajidi, Pierangela Ciuffreda · 2026 · International Journal of Molecular Sciences

This review delves into the complex relationship between short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) produced by the gut microbiota and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). IBD, which includes Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, is a group of chronic gastrointestinal disorders with an increasing global incidence. Despite extensive research, the exact etiopathogenesis remains elusive, although a complex interplay involving genetic predisposition, environmental influences, and abnormal immune responses against commensal gut microbes is widely recognized. SCFAs, primarily acetate and butyrate, emerge as key

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessChemistry

Data‐Independent Acquisition Mass Spectrometry as a Tool for Metaproteomics: Interlaboratory Comparison Using a Model Microbiome

Andrew T. Rajczewski, J. Alfredo Blakeley‐Ruiz, Annaliese Meyer et al. · 2025 · PROTEOMICS

Mass spectrometry (MS)-based metaproteomics is used to identify and quantify proteins in microbiome samples, with the frequently used methodology being data-dependent acquisition mass spectrometry (DDA-MS). However, DDA-MS is limited in…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial Sciences

Disease burden attributable to intimate partner violence against females and sexual violence against children in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023

Luísa Sório Flor, Cory N Spencer, Jack Cagney et al. · 2025 · The Lancet

BACKGROUND: Violence against women and against children are human rights violations with lasting harms to survivors and societies at large. Intimate partner violence (IPV) and sexual violence against children (SVAC) are two major forms of such abuse. Despite their wide-reaching effects on individual and community health, these risk factors have not been adequately prioritised as key drivers of global health burden. Comprehensive x§and reliable estimates of the comparative health burden of IPV and SVAC are urgently needed to inform investments in prevention and support for survivors at both nat

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Limited overlap between genetic effects on disease susceptibility and disease survival

Zhiyu Yang, Fanny‐Dhelia Pajuste, Kristina Zguro et al. · 2025 · Nature Genetics

Abstract Understanding disease progression is of high biological and clinical interest. Unlike disease susceptibility, whose genetic basis has been abundantly studied, less is known about the genetics of disease progression and its overlap with disease susceptibility. Considering nine common diseases ( n cases ranging from 11,980 to 124,682) across seven biobanks, we systematically compared genetic architectures of susceptibility and progression, defined as disease-specific mortality. We identified only one locus substantially associated with disease-specific mortality and showed that, at a si

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Impact of the Glucagon Assay When Assessing the Effect of Chronic Liraglutide Therapy on Glucagon Secretion

Caroline K. Kramer, Bernard Zinman, Haysook Choi et al. · 2017 · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

Context: Glucagon-like peptide-1 agonists acutely lower serum glucagon. However, in the Liraglutide and β-Cell Repair (LIBRA) Trial, 48-week treatment with liraglutide yielded lower/unchanged fasting glucagon but, surprisingly, enhanced…

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Negative / Null Result Report

Significant DBSCAN+: Statistically Robust Density-based Clustering

Yiqun Xie, Xiaowei Jia, Shashi Shekhar et al. · 2021 · ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology

Cluster detection is important and widely used in a variety of applications, including public health, public safety, transportation, and so on. Given a collection of data points, we aim to detect density-connected spatial clusters with…

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Negative / Null Result Report

Case studies to demonstrate challenges of driven piles on rock

Kam Ng, Todd Sullivan · 2017 · Geotechnical Research

In Wyoming, pile foundations for bridges are often driven on rock materials because of the state’s shallow bedrock stratigraphy. Unfortunately, no static analysis methods are currently available for estimating the resistance of these…

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Negative / Null Result ReportSocial Sciences

Psychometric Properties of the Institutional Betrayal Questionnaire, Version 2: Evidence for a Two-Factor Model

Anthony N. Reffi, Caitlin M. Pinciotti, Holly K. Orcutt · 2018 · Journal of Interpersonal Violence

Institutional betrayal reflects the failings of a trusted institution to prevent or respond appropriately to negative experiences. Following sexual assault, survivors who encounter institutional betrayal may experience greater distress and…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

The Meta-Science of Adult Statistical Word Segmentation: Part 1

Joshua K. Hartshorne, Lauren Skorb, Sven L. Dietz et al. · 2019 · Collabra Psychology

We report the first set of results in a multi-year project to assess the robustness – and the factors promoting robustness – of the adult statistical word segmentation literature. This includes eight total experiments replicating six different experiments. The purpose of these replications is to assess the reproducibility of reported experiments, examine the replicability of their results, and provide more accurate effect size estimates. Reproducibility was mixed, with several papers either lacking crucial details or containing errors in the description of method, making it difficult to ascert

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Negative / Null Result Report

Assessment of Statistically Significant Command-Following in Pediatric Patients with Disorders of Consciousness, Based on Visual, Auditory and Tactile Event-Related Potentials

Marian Dovgialo, Anna Chabuda, Anna Duszyk et al. · 2019 · International Journal of Neural Systems

Disorders of consciousness (DOC) are among the major challenges of contemporary medicine, mostly due to the high rates of misdiagnoses in clinical assessment, based on behavioral scales. This turns our attention to potentially objective…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

VEGF receptors mediate hypoxic remodeling of adult ovine carotid arteries

Olayemi O. Adeoye, Vincent Bouthors, Margaret C. Hubbell et al. · 2014 · Journal of Applied Physiology

Recent studies suggest that VEGF contributes to hypoxic remodeling of arterial smooth muscle, although hypoxia produces only transient increases in VEGF that return to normoxic levels despite sustained changes in arterial structure and…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Comparison of the Physical Demands of Friendly Matches and Different Types On-Field Integrated Training Sessions in Professional Soccer Players

Jesús Giménez, Julen Castellano, Patrycja Lipińska et al. · 2020 · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships among physical demands of two friendly matches (FMs) and three task training sessions (TS1,2,3) combining in a different way: a Small-Sided Game (SSG), Mini-Goals (MG), a ball Circuit Training (CT) and a Large-Sided Game (LSG): SSG+MG+LSG (TS1), SSG+CT+LSG (TS2) and MG+CT+LSG (TS3). The TS and match demands in running intensities were monitored in fourteen professional soccer players (age = 23.2 ± 2.7 years, height = 178 ± 6 cm, body mass = 73.2 ± 6.9 kg, mean and SD, respectively) using 10-Hz global positioning system devices, and pla

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