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19,808 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures · Negative / Null Result Report. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Switch to low-fat diet improves outcome of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in obese mice

Jonathan Tucci, Waseem Alhushki, Ting Chen et al. · 2018 · Cancer & Metabolism

BACKGROUND: It is becoming increasingly recognized that weight and nutritional status can impact cancer survival. We have previously shown that obese mice with syngeneic acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) have poorer response to chemotherapy treatment than control mice. We therefore investigated whether dietary intervention could improve outcome from the most common pediatric cancer, ALL. METHODS: Diet-induced obese (DIO) mice raised on a 60% calories from fat diet and control mice were implanted with syngeneic ALL cells. Some DIO mice were switched to the low-fat control diet. Survival from A

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Design of a multicenter randomized clinical trial for treatment of Alcohol-Associated Hepatitis

Wanzhu Tu, Samer Gawrieh, Srinivasan Dasarathy et al. · 2023 · Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications

Background: Mortality is high for severe alcohol-associated hepatitis (AH). Corticosteroids are the standard of care for patients without contraindications. Recent data showed that interleukin-1β receptor antagonist anakinra attenuated…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Influence of Statins on Survival Outcome in Patients with Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer Treated with Abiraterone Acetate

Martin Boegemann, Katrin Schlack, Ann-Kathrin Fischer et al. · 2016 · PLoS ONE

OBJECTIVE: Even though the exact mechanism is largely unknown until now, statins are supposed to improve survival outcomes in various malignancies. For prostate cancer however, statins are known to compete with dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEAS) for the transport into the cytosol both using the cell by the Solute Carrier Transporter and thus diminish the cellular uptake of DHEAS as a precursor of androgens. Abiraterone inhibits CYP17A1 and thus effectively decreases the production of all relevant androgens including DHEAS. In this study we examined whether statins still affect survival outcome in

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The COMPARE head-to-head, randomized controlled trial of SEL-212 (pegadricase plus rapamycin-containing nanoparticle, ImmTOR™) versus pegloticase for refractory gout

Herbert S. B. Baraf, Puja Khanna, Alan Kivitz et al. · 2023 · Lara D. Veeken

OBJECTIVES: Serum urate (SU) lowering with PEGylated uricases in gout can reduce flares and tophi. However, treatment-emergent anti-drug antibodies adversely affect safety and efficacy and the currently approved PEGylated uricase…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Significant differences in T cell receptor repertoires in lung adenocarcinomas with and without epidermal growth factor receptor mutations

Eisaku Miyauchi, Tatsuo Matsuda, Kazuma Kiyotani et al. · 2018 · Cancer Science

Recent clinical trials of non-small cell lung cancer with immune checkpoint inhibitors revealed that patients with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations had more unfavorable outcomes compared with those with wild-type EGFR.…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Clinically Significant Differences in Ki-67 Proliferation Index Between Primary and Metastases in Resected Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors

Sebastian Richards-Taylor, Charles Tilley, Eleanor Jaynes et al. · 2017 · Pancreas

OBJECTIVE: Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) (pNETs) have a varied prognosis according to their grade. The European Neuroendocrine Tumor Society grading system uses assessment of the proliferation index via Ki-67 immunohistochemistry…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

No significant difference found in PET/MRI CBF values reconstructed with CT-atlas-based and ZTE MR attenuation correction

Hidehiko Okazawa, Tetsuya Tsujikawa, Yoshifumi Higashino et al. · 2019 · EJNMMI Research

Accurate attenuation correction (AC) is one of the most important issues to be addressed in quantitative brain PET/MRI imaging. Atlas-based MRI AC (AB-MRAC), one of the representative MRAC methods, has been used to estimate the skull attenuation in brain scans. The zero echo time (ZTE) pulse sequence is also expected to provide a better MRAC estimation in brain PET scans. The difference in quantitative measurements of cerebral blood flow (CBF) using H215O-PET/MRI was compared between the two MRAC methods, AB and ZTE. Twelve patients with cerebrovascular disease (4 males, 43.2 ± 11.7 years) und

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Combining naproxen and a dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonist improves pain and structural outcomes in the collagen-induced arthritis rat model

Anna Katri, Aneta Dąbrowska, Henrik Löfvall et al. · 2019 · Arthritis Research & Therapy

BACKGROUND: Pain is a debilitating symptom of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), caused by joint inflammation and cartilage and bone destruction. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are used to treat pain and inflammation in RA, but are not disease-modifying and do not prevent joint destruction when administered alone. KBPs (Key Bioscience peptides) are synthetic peptides based on salmon calcitonin and are expected to inhibit bone resorption and to be chondroprotective. In this study, we investigated if combining a standard of care NSAID (naproxen) with a KBP resulted in improvement in pain

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

GLP-1 and the Degenerating Brain: Exploring Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Potential

Osama Sobhi Moaket, Sarah Eyad Obaid, Fawaz Eyad Obaid et al. · 2025 · International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), stroke, and depression, are marked by progressive neuronal dysfunction and loss, yet current treatments remain largely symptomatic with limited disease-modifying efficacy. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), an incretin hormone traditionally associated with metabolic regulation, has emerged as a promising neuroprotective agent. Its receptor, GLP-1R, is expressed in key brain regions implicated in cognition, emotion, and motor control, including the hippocampus, frontal cortex, and substantia nigra. GLP-1R a

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Overcoming resistance to PD-1 and CTLA-4 blockade mechanisms and therapeutic strategies

Xiaodong Wang, Jing He, Gouping Ding et al. · 2025 · Frontiers in Immunology

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) targeting PD-1 and CTLA-4 have achieved groundbreaking clinical success in multiple cancers; however, a large proportion of patients experience primary or acquired resistance. This review synthesizes the complex mechanisms underlying resistance to PD-1/CTLA-4 blockade and surveys emerging strategies to overcome them. Resistance arises from multifaceted interactions among tumor-intrinsic alterations (e.g., epigenetic silencing of antigen presentation machinery via EZH2/PRC2, oncogenic pathway-driven upregulation of PD-L1, genetic loss of IFNγ pathway componen

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEngineering

Tailoring nanoscale interfaces for perovskite–perovskite–silicon triple-junction solar cells

Jianghui Zheng, Guoliang Wang, Leiping Duan et al. · 2025 · Nature Nanotechnology

Abstract Triple‐junction solar cells theoretically outperform their double-junction and single‐junction counterparts in power conversion efficiency, yet practical perovskite–perovskite–silicon devices have fallen short of both theoretical limits and commercial targets. To address surface defects in the top perovskite junction, we introduce a piperazine-1,4-diium chloride treatment, which replaces less stable lithium fluoride. For interfacing the top and middle perovskite junctions, we optimize the size of gold nanoparticles deposited on atomic layer-deposited tin oxide for best ohmic contactin

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

Evaluating clinical AI summaries with large language models as judges

Emma Croxford, Yanjun Gao, Elliot First et al. · 2025 · npj Digital Medicine

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) contain vast clinical data that are difficult for providers to synthesize. Generative AI with Large Language Models (LLMs) can summarize records to reduce cognitive burden, but ensuring accuracy requires…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

An unbiased comparison of 14 epigenetic clocks in relation to 174 incident disease outcomes

Christos Mavrommatis, Daniel W. Belsky, Kejun Ying et al. · 2025 · Nature Communications

Epigenetic Clocks have been trained to predict chronological age, healthspan and lifespan. Such clocks are often analysed in relation to disease outcomes - typically using small datasets and a limited number of clocks. Here, we present a large-scale (n = 18,859), unbiased comparison of 14 widely used clocks as predictors of 174 incident disease outcomes and all-cause mortality over 10-years of follow up. Second- and third-generation clocks significantly outperform first-generation clocks, which have limited applications in disease settings. Of the 176 Bonferroni significant (P 1%. However, the

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBusiness, Management and Accounting

Corporate Environmental Performance Leading Financial Performance: Impacts of Social Media Sentiment and Corporate Reputation

Tiasha Islam, Murugesh Arunachalum, Nirosha Hewa Wellalage et al. · 2025 · Business Strategy and the Environment

ABSTRACT This study examines the interplay between social media sentiment (SMS) and corporate reputation (CR) in shaping the relationship between corporate environmental performance (CEP) and corporate financial performance (CFP). Using a…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Nutritional and Microbial Strategies for Treating Acne, Alopecia, and Atopic Dermatitis

Alejandro Borrego-Ruiz, Juan J. Borrego · 2024 · Nutrients

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Diet is one of the major determinants of the composition and function of the gut microbiome, and diverse studies have established directional connections between gut microbiome dysbiosis and skin dyshomeostasis. Furthermore, a significant link between the gut and certain skin-related disorders has been reported. This work reviews the mechanisms underlying the relationship between nutritional factors, gut microbiome, and certain skin diseases such as acne vulgaris, alopecia, and atopic dermatitis. In addition, it explores how the modulation of the gut microbiome and human

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessImmunology and Microbiology

A triad of somatic mutagenesis converges in self-reactive B cells to cause a virus-induced autoimmune disease

Clara Young, Mandeep Singh, Katherine Jackson et al. · 2025 · Immunity

The unexplained association between infection and autoimmune disease is strongest for hepatitis C virus-induced cryoglobulinemic vasculitis (HCV-cryovas). To analyze its origins, we traced the evolution of pathogenic rheumatoid factor (RF) autoantibodies in four HCV-cryovas patients by deep single-cell multi-omic analysis, revealing three sources of B cell somatic mutation converged to drive the accumulation of a large disease-causing clone. A method for quantifying low-affinity binding revealed recurring antibody variable domain combinations created by V(D)J recombination that bound self-immu

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Primary Sjögren’s Disease: a review of unmet need, outcome measures, therapeutic advances and health economic impacts. Lessons from the NEw Clinical Endpoints in primary Sjögren’s Syndrome: an Interventional Trial based on stratifYing patients (NECESSITY) Innovative Health Initiative (IHI)

Simon Bowman, Raphaèle Séror, Raphaël Porcher et al. · 2025 · Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases

Primary Sjögren's disease (pSjD) is an autoimmune rheumatic disease involving exocrine glands and associated with high symptom burden (dryness, fatigue, pain), systemic features and salivary gland dysfunction. B-cell hyperactivity is common, with an increased risk of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma. This review describes the unmet need, scientific validity of outcome measures, optimisation of clinical trial design, therapeutic advances and how clinical improvement relates to health-related quality of life, additional quality-adjusted life years and economic benefit in pSjD. It deriv

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

A randomized phase 2 study of temsirolimus and cetuximab versus temsirolimus alone in recurrent/metastatic, cetuximab‐resistant head and neck cancer: The MAESTRO study

Tanguy Y. Seiwert, Sara Kochanny, Kevin Wood et al. · 2020 · Cancer

BACKGROUND: Patients with cetuximab-resistant, recurrent/metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) have poor outcomes. This study hypothesized that dual blockade of mammalian target of rapamycin and epidermal growth factor…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEnvironmental Science

Significant Differences in the Effects of Nitrogen Doping on Pristine Biochar and Graphene-like Biochar for the Adsorption of Tetracycline

Lingling Rong, Ligui Wu, Tiao Zhang et al. · 2023 · Molecules

To improve the adsorption efficiency of pollutants by biochar, preparing graphene-like biochar (GBC) or nitrogen-doped biochar are two commonly used methods. However, the difference in the nitrogen doping (N-doping) effects upon the adsorption of pollutants by pristine biochar (PBC) and GBC, as well as the underlying mechanisms, are still unclear. Take the tetracycline (TC) as an example, the present study analyzed the characteristics of the adsorption of TCs on biochars (PBC, GBC, N-PBC, N-GBC), and significant differences in the effects of N-doping on the adsorption of TCs by PBC and GBC wer

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Significant Differences in the Bacterial Microbiome of the Pharynx and Skin in Patients with Psoriasis Compared with Healthy Controls

Malin Assarsson, Jan Söderman, Olaf Dienus et al. · 2020 · Acta Dermato Venereologica

Studies have shown differences in the skin and gut bacterial microbiomes in patients with psoriasis, but the pharyngeal microbiome has not been studied previously. The aim of this study was to investigate differences in the bacterial…

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Negative / Null Result ReportBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Significant Differences in Capsid Properties and Potency Between Adeno-Associated Virus Vectors Produced in Sf9 and HEK293 Cells

April R. Giles, Martin Lock, Shu‐Jen Chen et al. · 2023 · Human Gene Therapy

For successful vector-based gene therapy manufacturing, the selected adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector production system must produce vector at sufficient scale. However, concerns have arisen regarding the quality of vector produced…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

New treatment options for lupus – a focus on belimumab

Laurent Chiche · 2012 · Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management

Belimumab is the first biologic approved for patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Belimumab is the first of a new class of drug targeting B cell-stimulating factors or their receptors to reach the market. Its target, BLyS,…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Age of red blood cells and outcome in acute kidney injury

Kirsi‐Maija Kaukonen, Suvi T. Vaara, Ville Pettilä et al. · 2013 · Critical Care

INTRODUCTION: Transfusion of red blood cells (RBCs) and, in particular, older RBCs has been associated with increased short-term mortality in critically ill patients. We evaluated the association between age of transfused RBCs and acute kidney injury (AKI), hospital, and 90-day mortality in critically ill patients. METHODS: We conducted a prospective, observational, predefined sub-study within the FINNish Acute Kidney Injury (FINNAKI) study. This study included all elective ICU admissions with expected ICU stay of more than 24 hours and all emergency admissions from September to November 2011.

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Are three weeks hypofractionated radiation therapy (HFRT) comparable to six weeks for newly diagnosed glioblastoma patients? Results of a phase II study

Pierina Navarria, Federico Pessina, Stefano Tomatis et al. · 2017 · Oncotarget

// Pierina Navarria 1, * , Federico Pessina 2, * , Stefano Tomatis 1 , Riccardo Soffietti 3 , Marco Grimaldi 4 , Egesta Lopci 5 , Arturo Chiti 5, 7 , Antonella Leonetti 9 , Alessandra Casarotti 2 , Marco Rossi 2 , Luca Cozzi 1 , Anna Maria Ascolese 1 , Matteo Simonelli 6, 7 , Simona Marcheselli 8 , Armando Santoro 6, 7 , Elena Clerici 1 , Lorenzo Bello 2 and Marta Scorsetti 1, 7 1 Radiotherapy and Radiosurgery Department, Humanitas Cancer Center and Research Hospital, Rozzano, Italy 2 Neurosurgical Oncology Department, Humanitas Cancer Center and Research Hospital, Rozzano, Italy 3 Consultant

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Use of Antivirals in SARS-CoV-2 Infection. Critical Review of the Role of Remdesivir

Santiago Moreno, Bernardino Alcázar-Navarrete, Carlos Dueñas et al. · 2022 · Drug Design Development and Therapy

The aim of this report is to review the literature and shed light on the uncertainties surrounding the use of antiviral agents in general and remdesivir in COVID-19 patients. This review evaluated a battery of antiviral compounds and their…

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