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Browse the failure-mode index

11,416 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures in Medicine · Negative / Null Result Report. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Bacillus subtilis show modest, node-dependent effects on insulin sensitivity in periparturient cows.

Pirbornatan A, Chalmeh A, Pourjafar M et al. · 2026 · Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)

Periparturient immunometabolic adaptations yield small, node-dependent shifts in endotoxin proxies and insulin-sensitivity indices. Direct-fed microbials (DFM) are mechanistically plausible but often produce modest metabolic readouts. Test…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Toxicological Assessment of Petroleum Product WAFs in Crassostrea gigas: Evidence for Sub-chronic Tolerance and Rapid PAC Depuration.

Hura A, Green T, Kennedy C · 2026 · Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

With increasing petroleum transport through coastal waters of the northeastern Pacific, understanding the ecological hazards of these mixtures is essential, yet the sublethal impacts on benthic filter feeders remain poorly characterized.…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Goal orientation is a key determinant of healthy dietary behaviour change in European adults receiving personalised <i>vs.</i> non-personalised nutrition advice.

Abrahams M, Bunting BP, Frewer LJ et al. · 2026 · Food & function

Although personalised nutrition is more effective than generic approaches to dietary health promotion, effect sizes tend to be small. Behaviour change theory implies the importance of goal setting to successful health intervention. This…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Supraphysiological androgen administration does not exert any additive benefits on hippocampal plasticity-related markers and behavior in previously untrained male mice.

Ben-Zeev T, Levi C, Ratamess NA et al. · 2026 · Hormones and behavior

This study examined the effects of resistance training (RT) and supraphysiological nandrolone decanoate (ND) administration on hippocampal neurogenesis, neurotrophic signaling, and behavior. Forty 3-month-old male C57BL/6 J mice were…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effect of transdermal testosterone on postmenopausal sexual desire: placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial.

Ceccatto Andrade VP, Araujo Júnior E, Callado GY et al. · 2026 · European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology

Objective The transdermal administration of testosterone is a promising alternative to improve sexual health in postmenopausal women with decreased sexual desire, although its use remains off-label in Brazil and several other countries.…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Maternal exercise is associated with enhanced systolic reserve and altered mitochondrial respiration in adult female offspring.

Fang YJ, Gonzalez K, Konecny F et al. · 2026 · American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology

Maternal exercise may influence long-term cardiovascular health in offspring, yet its effects on intrinsic myocardial performance and mitochondrial metabolism remain incompletely defined. We investigated whether maternal voluntary wheel…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effects of 14 days of head-down bed rest with or without exercise, and subsequent recovery on bone turnover, density and structure in older adults.

Hajj-Boutros G, Faust A, Mastrandrea C et al. · 2026 · Experimental physiology

Bed rest accelerates bone loss and may exacerbate skeletal fragility. This study examined the effects of 14 days of head-down tilt bed rest (HDBR) with or without exercise, and subsequent recovery, on bone turnover, density and structure…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

A multicenter, open-label phase Ib/II study of cadonilimab (anti PD-1 and CTLA-4 bispecific antibody) monotherapy in previously treated advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (AK104-202 study).

Zhao Y, Ma Y, Fan Y et al. · 2023 · Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

Purpose This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of cadonilimab (anti PD-1 and CTLA-4 bispecific antibody) in patients with previously treated metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods In this multicenter,…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

COP9 signalosome deneddylation activity is required for proliferation but not dedifferentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells in neointimal hyperplasia.

Giri S, Wang X · 2026 · American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology

Neointimal hyperplasia (NH) is a prominent pathological consequence following vascular injury and is driven in part by aberrant vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation. COP9 signalosome (CSN) subunit 5 (CSN5/JAB1/COPS5) is the…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effects of environmental enrichment on lymph node mitochondrial-redox status and immune response in adult male C57BL/6 mice.

de Sousa Fernandes MS, Kanashiro A, da Silva Fidélis DE et al. · 2026 · Scientific reports

Environmental enrichment (EE), an experimental paradigm promoting cognitive, sensory, social, and motor stimulation, has been associated with neuroprotective effects. Although EE modulates immune function, its influence on the basal redox…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

JNK inhibition suppresses microglial NLRP3 activation and oxidative stress but unexpectedly worsens pain in diabetic neuropathy: insights from a combined in vitro and in vivo pharmacological study.

Ling L, Ali T, Li X et al. · 2026 · Neurochemistry international

Diabetic neuropathy (DN) is driven by neuroinflammation and oxidative stress, with c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) as a key mediator; however, the effects of JNK inhibition on neuropathic pain remain unclear. Therefore, we investigated the…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The Effect of Denture Cleansers on the Surface Roughness of Heat-Polymerized Denture Base Resins Polished by Three Different Techniques.

Chatzivasileiou K, Kamalakidis SN, Pissiotis AL et al. · 2026 · The International journal of prosthodontics

Purpose To evaluate the combined effect of different polishing protocols and different denture cleansers on the surface roughness of three heat-polymerized polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) denture base materials. Materials and methods The…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effects of high-temperature treatment on in vitro protein digestibility and protein profiles of pea ingredients obtained from wet and dry fractionation.

Duque-Estrada P, Markussen B, Schutyser M et al. · 2026 · Food chemistry

Thermal treatment can improve plant protein digestibility by inactivating antinutrients and partially denaturing proteins, but depending on the conditions applied, heating may also promote aggregation and amino acid modifications that…

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