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Browse the failure-mode index

11,416 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures in Medicine · Negative / Null Result Report. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Long-term changes in overjet in individuals with and without orthodontic treatment : A 30-year cohort study.

Bokan J, Schmid JQ, Middelberg C et al. · 2026 · Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie

Purpose Large overjet increases the risk of traumatic dental injury (TDI). This study, part of the Münster Long-Term Study (MLS), aimed to investigate long-term changes in overjet with or without orthodontic treatment and to evaluate…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

High-flow nasal cannula improves pulmonary gas exchange during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: A single-center randomized controlled trial.

Martínez-Ocón J, Pérez M, Calvo A et al. · 2026 · Journal of clinical anesthesia

Background Sedation during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography procedures (ERCP) increases the risk of hypoxemia and the need for respiratory support in high-risk patients. High flow nasal cannula (HFNC) provides humidified gas…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Use of Virtual Reality for Pain Relief During Cervical Conization Under Local Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Michaan N, Michaan N, Laskov I et al. · 2026 · Journal of lower genital tract disease

Objectives Cervical conization (loop electrosurgical excision procedure) under local anesthesia is often associated with anxiety and procedural pain. Virtual reality (VR) glasses may enhance patient experience and reduce discomfort during…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Incidence, Predictors, and Outcomes of Stroke Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: A Multicenter Australian Experience.

Butala AD, Nanayakkara S, Johnston R et al. · 2026 · The American journal of cardiology

Stroke is a serious complication following transcatheter aortic valve implantation, associated with increased disability and mortality. Despite this, there is a lack of patient-level data examining stroke in contemporary, lower-risk…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Letter to the Editor: Comment on Adamovich-Zeitlina et al's "Clinical Outcomes of Boston Type 1 Keratoprosthesis With and Without Endophthalmitis During the Covid-19 Pandemic".

Geoffrion D, Mikhail D, Rizk M et al. · 2025 · Ocular immunology and inflammation

Authors reported an 18% rate of endophthalmitis in Boston type 1 keratoprosthesis (KPro) patients, higher than previously reported rates. Most cases occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, likely due to reduced access to care. Bandage…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Maladaptive Trained Immunity Drives Persistent IL-6 Production and Enhanced TLR Responsiveness in Monocyte-Derived Macrophages from People Living with HIV.

Dubrovsky L, Pushkarsky T, Brichacek B et al. · 2026 · Microorganisms

Trained immunity (TRIM) enhances innate immune responses through epigenetic and metabolic reprogramming but may become maladaptive, contributing to chronic inflammation. In people living with HIV (PLWH), maladaptive TRIM has been proposed…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Combined Propofol and Dexmedetomidine Is Associated with Lower Mortality but Not Delirium After Cardiovascular Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study Using an Administrative Claims Database.

Tamoto M, Kai S, Yoshida H et al. · 2026 · Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

Objectives To compare the real-world effectiveness of combined propofol and dexmedetomidine (PRODEX) sedation with propofol monotherapy on survival and postoperative delirium (POD) in a large nationwide cohort of patients undergoing…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

18F choline PET/MR to assess clinically significant disease in prostate cancer: correlation with maximum and total cancer core length obtained via template mapping biopsies.

Haroon A, Almuhaideb A, Adeleke S et al. · 2026 · Nuclear medicine communications

Objective To assess the accuracy of 18F choline PET/magnetic resonance (MR) when compared with the reference standard MRI-guided template mapping (TPM) biopsies for evaluation of biochemical relapse of prostate cancer in patients with…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The sonographic Murphy sign: does analgesia matter?

Goldstein EL, Marcelo KR, Harjes WR et al. · 2025 · Emergency radiology

Purpose Controversy exists regarding analgesia premedication prior to right upper quadrant ultrasound (RUQUS) in the setting of abdominal pain when evaluating for acute cholecystitis (AC). The purpose of this study was to examine the…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Interpreting the drop: concordance and disparity between a new point-of-care assay and laboratory intraoperative parathyroid hormone testing in parathyroid surgery.

Kwatra D, Wakeford W, Ally M et al. · 2026 · BMC endocrine disorders

BACKGROUND: To evaluate the concordance of the NBCL CONNECT Point-of-Care (POC) Intraoperative Parathyroid Hormone (IOPTH) assay with a Central Laboratory standard, with a focus on percentage drops and the usefulness of POC testing in…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Colostrum-derived immunity reduces detection of calves persistently infected with bovine viral diarrhea virus by common diagnostic tests.

Saucedo M, Chamorro MF, Passler T et al. · 2026 · Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association

Objective This study aimed to compare the most accurate sample type, test, and timing for detecting bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) in persistently infected (PI) calves at different time points following birth and colostrum intake.…

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