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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

13 results for "field trial"

Negative / Null Result ReportPsychology

Efficacy of the Responsive Classroom Approach

Sara E. Rimm‐Kaufman, Ross Larsen, Alison E. Baroody et al. · 2014 · American Educational Research Journal

This randomized controlled field trial examined the efficacy of the Responsive Classroom ( RC) approach on student achievement. Schools ( n = 24) were randomized into intervention and control conditions; 2,904 children were studied from…

View details →DOI: 10.3102/0002831214523821Cited by 183
Negative / Null Result ReportAgricultural and Biological Sciences

Forest reclamation of fly ash deposit: a field study on appraisal of mycorrhizal inoculation

Zuzana Sýkorová, Jana Rydlová, Renata Slavíková et al. · 2015 · Restoration Ecology

An extensive field trial was established on a fly ash deposit (1) to evaluate whether the inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi ( AMF ) and/or ectomycorrhizal fungi ( EcMF ) improves growth and survival of 13 planted tree species…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/rec.12301Cited by 19
Negative / Null Result Report

Biochar and zeolites did not improve phosphorus uptake or crop productivity in a field trial performed in an irrigated intensive farming system

Margarida Arrobas, João V. Decker, Bruna L. Feix et al. · 2021 · Soil Use and Management

Abstract Soil conditioners, such as biochar and zeolites, may play an important role in agriculture if they increase nutrient use efficiency, in particular, that of phosphorus (P), due to the depletion of phosphate rocks from which…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/sum.12704Cited by 18
Negative / Null Result Report

Multiple small monthly doses of dicyandiamide (DCD) did not reduce denitrification in Waikato dairy pasture

NL Watkins, LA Schipper, GP Sparling et al. · 2012 · New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research

Abstract The effectiveness of multiple small doses of the nitrification inhibitor dicyandiamide (DCD) to decrease denitrification under warm moist conditions was tested in a 1‐year field trial on a grazed dairy pasture. DCD was applied…

View details →DOI: 10.1080/00288233.2012.736389Cited by 5
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Randomized field trial on the effects of on-arrival intranasal vaccination against bovine coronavirus on pneumonia and average daily gain in beef-on-dairy calves.

Jourquin S, Lowie T, Clinquart J et al. · 2026 · Journal of dairy science

This randomized clinical trial evaluated the effect of upon-arrival intranasal vaccination against bovine coronavirus (BCoV) on pneumonia risk in a beef-on-dairy veal production system. Secondary objectives were to assess the effect…

View details →DOI: 10.3168/jds.2026-28339
Failed Experiment ReportMedicine

Field evaluation in the Eastern United States of a biological control Blossom Protect for fire blight suppression efficacy, potential to cause fruit russeting, and compatibility with fungicides.

Zeng Q, Cox K, Jung J et al. · 2026 · Plant disease

Fire blight is a destructive disease of apple and pear, and its severity is intensified under humid conditions. Biological controls are important components of the integrated management of plant diseases; however, field trials in the…

View details →DOI: 10.1094/pdis-02-26-0264-re
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Three Years of Field Trials Indicate a Sustained Enhanced Rock Weathering Signal with Limited CO<sub>2</sub> Removal.

Dupla X, Bertagni MB, Grand S · 2025 · Environmental science & technology

Enhanced rock weathering (ERW) is a CO 2 removal technology that involves spreading finely ground silicate rock on fields. The chemical weathering of this rock powder removes atmospheric CO 2 in the form of bicarbonate ions and secondary…

View details →DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.5c09820
Negative / Null Result Report

Do commercial nitrogen-fixing and biostimulant inputs add agronomic value over standard fertilization? An equivalence-based re-analysis of three randomized field trials in the Brazilian Cerrado

Horita V, Yuan L · 2026 · Preprint

Commercial inoculants based on associative diazotrophs and methylotrophic bacteria, and bios-timulant programs, are marketed for broad use in cereal and fiber production, yet most field deployment occurs over already adequate mineral…

View details →DOI: 10.64898/2026.06.16.732230
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Impact of Cultivar Architecture and Seeding Rate on Fungicide Coverage, Disease Development, and Yield in Soybean.

Chittenden C, Bills WR, Dangal NK et al. · 2026 · Plant disease

This study investigates the impact of seeding rate, cultivar architecture, and fungicide application on soybean canopy penetration, disease severity, and yield. Field trials conducted in Iowa in 2022, 2023, and 2025 included two soybean…

View details →DOI: 10.1094/pdis-01-26-0223-re
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAgriculture (General)

Zmiany chemicznych właściwości gleby w zależności od systemu nawożenia

Stanisław Sienkiewicz, Sławomir Krzebietke, Jadwiga Wierzbowska et al. · 2004 · Agronomy Science

The objective of the study was to determine modifications in the content of available nutrients, organic carbon, total nitrogen and mineral forms of nitrogen occurring under the effect of long-term mineral and mineral-organic fertilization. The experiments were carried out on two fields between 1998 and 2001. They covered the fourth rotation of a long-term field trial established in 1986. On grey-brown podzolic soil formed from loamy clay, the following crops were grown in rotation: sugar beet, spring barley, maize and spring wheat. The soil analyses carried out prior to the tests showed that

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAgriculture

Confounding Factors in Container-Based Drought Tolerance Assessments in Solanum tuberosum

Karin I. Köhl, Gedif Mulugeta Aneley, Manuela Haas et al. · 2021 · Agronomy

Potato is an important food crop with high water-use-efficiency but low drought tolerance. The bottleneck in drought tolerance breeding is phenotyping in managed field environments. Fundamental research on drought tolerance is predominantly done in container-based test systems in controlled environments. However, the portability of results from these systems to performance under field conditions is debated. Thus, we analyzed the effects of climate conditions, container size, starting material, and substrate on yield and drought tolerance assessment of potato genotypes compared to field trials.

View details →DOI: 10.3390/agronomy11050865
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPlant culture

Methodology for high-throughput field phenotyping of canopy temperature using airborne thermography

David Matthew Deery, Greg J Rebetzke, Jose Antonio Jimenez-Berni et al. · 2016 · Frontiers in Plant Science

Lower canopy temperature (CT), resulting from increased stomatal conductance, has been associated with increased yield in wheat. Historically, CT has been measured with hand-held infrared thermometers. Using the hand-held CT method on large field trials is problematic, mostly because measurements are confounded by temporal weather changes during the time requiredto measure all plots. The hand-held CT method is laborious and yet the resulting heritability low, thereby reducing confidence in selection in large scale breeding endeavours.We have developed a reliable and scalable crop phenotyping m

View details →DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2016.01808