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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

697 results in Negative / Null Result Report for "aging" · page 9 of 24

Negative / Null Result Report

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Nelli Tuomola · 2023 · JCEM Case Reports

Abstract The patient is 24-years old male with no previous medical history. He has worked for the last 3 years in the packaging line of Divigel, the estradiol gel of the pharmaceutical company Orion. He sought medical attention 11/2014 due…

View details →DOI: 10.1210/jcemcr/luac014.052
Negative / Null Result Report

No Introduction Necessary: Face-saving Answer Options Outperform Preambles in Reducing Social Desirability Bias

Emma Zaal, John Hoeks, Yfke Ongena · 2025 · Journal of Survey Statistics and Methodology

Abstract Social Desirability Bias (SDB), providing a favorable image of oneself in self-reports, is a persistent problem in survey research on sensitive topics. However, face-saving approaches appear promising in discouraging SDB.…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/jssam/smaf017
Negative / Null Result Report

Adrenal nodule: does computed tomography outperform chemical shift magnetic resonance imaging in differentiating benign versus malignant?

Noble Charles, Nilkanth Pal, Jeevan Vernekar · 2025 · African Journal of Urology

Abstract Background The radiologist faces the dilemma of characterizing adrenal lesions, especially in oncology patients, as this finding can alter the patient’s management and prognosis. The objectives of this study were (1) to evaluate…

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s12301-025-00499-6
Negative / Null Result Report

Later-generation epigenetic aging clocks outperform first-generation models in predicting survival in TCGA breast cancer

Xianglong Tan, Matteo Pellegrini, Su Yon Jung · 2026 · Clinical Epigenetics

Abstract Background Epigenetic aging bridges the gap between biological and chronological age by exploiting DNA methylation (DNAm) patterns. Over the past decade, successive DNAm-based clocks have been introduced, beginning with the…

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s13148-026-02102-3
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry

Distinct brain activity patterns associated with traditional Chinese medicine syndromes: a task-fMRI study of mild cognitive impairment

Zhaoying Li, Shanyu Liu, Yuling Shen et al. · 2025 · Frontiers in Neuroscience

BackgroundAbnormalities in brain activity patterns during episodic memory tasks have been inconsistently reported in amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) patients using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). This study applied traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome differentiation to categorize aMCI patients into distinct subgroups, aiming to clarify the neural mechanisms underlying their cognitive profiles.MethodsParticipants included aMCI patients categorized into the turbid phlegm clouding the orifices (PCO) or spleen-kidney deficiency (SKD) syndrome subgroups, alongside co

View details →DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2025.1555365
Negative / Null Result Report

CT Radiomics Models Did Not Outperform Experts in Predicting [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-PET Positivity in Prostate Cancer Lymph Node Staging

Thula Cannon Walter-Rittel, Boris Gorodetski, Alexander Hartenstein et al. · 2026 · Current Oncology

Background: The use of [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-PET/CT for prostate cancer (PCa) staging is limited by cost and availability. This study evaluates whether radiomic features from contrast-enhanced (CE) CT can predict PSMA-positive lymph nodes (LNs) as…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/curroncol33030146
Negative / Null Result Report

Downstream Imaging Studies Do Not Significantly Improve Outcome in Most Patients with Chest Pain Who Did Not Reach Their Target Heart Rate on a Stress ECHO Study

Nativ Henkin, Ifat Karilker, Sergio L. Kobal et al. · 2023 · Journal of Clinical Medicine

Echocardiographic stress tests are often used to evaluate patients who complain of chest pain. However, some patients fail to reach the target heart rate required for the test to be conclusive (usually defined as 85% of the predicted…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/jcm12144832
Negative / Null Result Report

Citrulline ingestion did not improve the age‐associated reduction in nitric oxide synthesis (698.6)

Il‐Young Kim, Scott Schutzler, Nicolaas Deutz et al. · 2014 · The FASEB Journal

A reduction in nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability that impairs peripheral blood flow regulation is a natural consequence of aging. Therefore , we investigated the effect of ingestion of citrulline, the precursor of arginine, on de novo…

View details →DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.28.1_supplement.698.6
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicine

Comparison of the Main Staging Systems for Assessing the Severity of Lung Injury in Patients with COVID-19 and Evaluation of Their Predictive Value

Y. S. Kudryavtsev, M. M. Beregov, A. B. Berdalin et al. · 2021 · Вестник рентгенологии и радиологии

Objective: to compare the results of staging the severity of viral pneumonia in patients with COVID-19 based on the results of chest computed tomography (CT) using the empirical visual scale CT 0–4 and chest CT severity score (CT-SS) point scale, as well as to assess their prognostic value.Material and methods. Chest CT scans and anamnestic data in patients hospitalized to a non-specialized center repurposed for the treatment of new coronavirus infection, were analyzed. Chest CT analysis was performed by two radiologists using CT 0–4 and CT-SS scales.Results. The time course of changes in the

View details →DOI: 10.20862/0042-4676-2021-102-5-296-303
Negative / Null Result Report

Double Stigma: The Influence of Race & Mental Health

Bobbie Call, null null, null null et al. · 2020 · John Heinrichs Scholarly & Creative Activities Day

Mental health stigma is prevalent and many people are affected all around the world (Watson, 2002). Stigma often prevents individuals with a mental illness from engaging in typical life routines (Corrigan, 2004). Individuals of ethnic…

View details →DOI: 10.58809/ccrp9120
Negative / Null Result Report

The Effects of Bisphenol A on Plant A

Michelle Storey, null null, null null et al. · 2020 · John Heinrichs Scholarly & Creative Activities Day

Bisphenol A (BPA) is a ubiquitous raw material used in the production of many everyday things such as food packaging and baby bottles. While there have been many studies about the effect that this can have on water and animals, there are…

View details →DOI: 10.58809/vacy9619
Negative / Null Result Report

Engaging Students in Distance Learning Discussions

Dorothy Ochs, null null, null null et al. · 2022 · John Heinrichs Scholarly & Creative Activities Day

Purpose: The purpose of this poster is to explore various types of discussion formats in order to find ones that keep the students thoughtfully engaged and motivated. • Methods: The poster will compare and contrast several different types…

View details →DOI: 10.58809/mkeu5488
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Intravascular Imaging for Facilitated Coronary Interventions in DES Era.

Zeren G, Bakır EO, Tufaro V et al. · 2026 · Journal of cardiovascular development and disease

Intravascular imaging (IVI) was introduced 35 years ago to assess coronary artery pathology and plaque vulnerability. However, from its first applications it became apparent that it can also be useful in percutaneous coronary intervention…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/jcdd13010038
Negative / Null Result Report

Inflation Management In The Eu: Does The Eurozone Outperform Non-Euro States?

Anna Prucnal · 2025 · International Journal of Business & Management Studies

This study examines the effectiveness of the monetary policy of the European Central Bank (ECB) in managing inflation in the Euro Area compared to the independent monetary policy of seven European Union Member States outside the Economic…

View details →DOI: 10.56734/ijbms.v6n1a7
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

Model-Agnostic AI Framework with Explicit Time Integration for Long-Term Fluid Dynamics Prediction

Sunwoong Yang, Ricardo Vinuesa, Namwoo Kang · 2024 · arXiv

This study addresses the critical challenge of error accumulation in spatio-temporal auto-regressive (AR) predictions within scientific machine learning models by exploring temporal integration schemes and adaptive multi-step rollout strategies. We introduce the first implementation of the two-step Adams-Bashforth method specifically tailored for data-driven AR prediction, leveraging historical derivative information to enhance numerical stability without additional computational overhead. To validate our approach, we systematically evaluate time integration schemes across canonical 2D PDEs be

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

WiFi-based Global Localization in Large-Scale Environments Leveraging Structural Priors from osmAG

Xu Ma, Jiajie Zhang, Fujing Xie et al. · 2025 · arXiv

Global localization is essential for autonomous robotics, especially in indoor environments where the GPS signal is denied. We propose a novel WiFi-based localization framework that leverages ubiquitous wireless infrastructure and the OpenStreetMap Area Graph (osmAG) for large-scale indoor environments. Our approach integrates signal propagation modeling with osmAG's geometric and topological priors. In the offline phase, an iterative optimization algorithm localizes WiFi Access Points (APs) by modeling wall attenuation, achieving a mean localization error of 3.79 m (35.3\% improvement over tr

Negative / Null Result Report

Comparison of insulin resistance and lipid profile in clinically significant macular oedema versus non-clinically significant macular oedema in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

· 2025 · International Journal of Medicine and Medical Research

Lifestyle-related disorders, particularly diabetes, pose a significant global health challenge. Diabetic macular oedema, a microvascular complication, highlights the importance of managing insulin resistance and hyperlipidaemia for optimal…

View details →DOI: 10.63341/ijmmr/1.2025.22
Negative / Null Result Report

Assessing the Effect of Subsidy Removal on Cost- Significant Material and Labour within Anambra State Construction Economy

Uchechi Vanessa Alintah-Abel, Francisca Nkachukwu Okeke, Eucharia Chika Enebe · 2025 · British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies

The goal of most countries is the desire to maintain a stable price level of goods and services. This however, appears to be an uphill task given the incidence of subsidy removal that is presently ravaging the developing economies of the…

View details →DOI: 10.37745/bjmas.2022.04253
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPhysics

Beyond the RPA on the cheap: improved correlation energies with the efficient "Radial Exchange Hole" kernel

Tim Gould · 2012 · arXiv

The "ACFD-RPA" correlation energy functional has been widely applied to a variety of systems to successfully predict energy differences, and less successfully predict absolute correlation energies. Here we present a parameter-free exchange-correlation kernel that systematically improves absolute correlation energies, while maintaining most of the good numerical properties that make the ACFD-RPA numerically tractable. The "RXH" kernel is constructed to approximate the true exchange kernel via a carefully weighted, easily computable radial averaging. Correlation energy errors of atoms with two t

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

On the Effectiveness of Mode Exploration in Bayesian Model Averaging for Neural Networks

John T. Holodnak, Allan B. Wollaber · 2021 · arXiv

Multiple techniques for producing calibrated predictive probabilities using deep neural networks in supervised learning settings have emerged that leverage approaches to ensemble diverse solutions discovered during cyclic training or training from multiple random starting points (deep ensembles). However, only a limited amount of work has investigated the utility of exploring the local region around each diverse solution (posterior mode). Using three well-known deep architectures on the CIFAR-10 dataset, we evaluate several simple methods for exploring local regions of the weight space with re

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

MedNet-PVS: A MedNeXt-Based Deep Learning Model for Automated Segmentation of Perivascular Spaces

Zhen Xuen Brandon Low, Rory Zhang, Hang Min et al. · 2025 · arXiv

Enlarged perivascular spaces (PVS) are increasingly recognized as biomarkers of cerebral small vessel disease, Alzheimer's disease, stroke, and aging-related neurodegeneration. However, manual segmentation of PVS is time-consuming and subject to moderate inter-rater reliability, while existing automated deep learning models have moderate performance and typically fail to generalize across diverse clinical and research MRI datasets. We adapted MedNeXt-L-k5, a Transformer-inspired 3D encoder-decoder convolutional network, for automated PVS segmentation. Two models were trained: one using a homog

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEngineering

The International Workshop on Osteoarthritis Imaging Knee MRI Segmentation Challenge: A Multi-Institute Evaluation and Analysis Framework on a Standardized Dataset

Arjun D. Desai, Francesco Caliva, Claudia Iriondo et al. · 2020 · arXiv

Purpose: To organize a knee MRI segmentation challenge for characterizing the semantic and clinical efficacy of automatic segmentation methods relevant for monitoring osteoarthritis progression. Methods: A dataset partition consisting of 3D knee MRI from 88 subjects at two timepoints with ground-truth articular (femoral, tibial, patellar) cartilage and meniscus segmentations was standardized. Challenge submissions and a majority-vote ensemble were evaluated using Dice score, average symmetric surface distance, volumetric overlap error, and coefficient of variation on a hold-out test set. Simil

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

Honey, I shrunk the scientist -- Evaluating 2D, 3D, and VR interfaces for navigating samples under the microscope

Jan Tiemann, Matthew McGinity, Ulrik Günther · 2026 · arXiv

In contemporary biology and medicine, 3D microscopy is one of the most widely-used techniques for imaging and manipulation of various kinds of samples. Navigating such a micrometer-sized, 3-dimensional sample under the microscope -- e.g. to find relevant imaging regions -- can pose a tedious challenge for the experimenter. In this paper, we examine whether 2D desktop, 3D desktop, or Virtual Reality (VR) interfaces provide the best user experience and performance for the exploration of 3D samples. We invited 12 skilled microscope operators to perform two different exploration tasks in 2D, 3D an

Negative / Null Result Report

Effect of remote surveillance system on management of diagnostic imaging significant actionable findings.

Jose A. Rivera, Carmen E. Gonzalez, Tonita Bates · 2024 · JCO Oncology Practice

327 Background: Delayed assessment of diagnostic imaging (DI) significant actionable findings (AFs) at an oncological center prompted the creation of a safety net system which used technological advancements to improve communication…

View details →DOI: 10.1200/op.2024.20.10_suppl.327
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAgricultural and Biological Sciences

Optimizing fMRI Data Acquisition for Decoding Natural Speech with Limited Participants

Louis Jalouzot, Alexis Thual, Yair Lakretz et al. · 2025 · arXiv

We investigate optimal strategies for decoding perceived natural speech from fMRI data acquired from a limited number of participants. Leveraging Lebel et al. (2023)'s dataset of 8 participants, we first demonstrate the effectiveness of training deep neural networks to predict LLM-derived text representations from fMRI activity. Then, in this data regime, we observe that multi-subject training does not improve decoding accuracy compared to single-subject approach. Furthermore, training on similar or different stimuli across subjects has a negligible effect on decoding accuracy. Finally, we fin

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

Context-Aware Content Moderation for German Newspaper Comments

Felix Krejca, Tobias Kietreiber, Alexander Buchelt et al. · 2025 · arXiv

The increasing volume of online discussions requires advanced automatic content moderation to maintain responsible discourse. While hate speech detection on social media is well-studied, research on German-language newspaper forums remains limited. Existing studies often neglect platform-specific context, such as user history and article themes. This paper addresses this gap by developing and evaluating binary classification models for automatic content moderation in German newspaper forums, incorporating contextual information. Using LSTM, CNN, and ChatGPT-3.5 Turbo, and leveraging the One Mi