A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.
WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.
498 results for "randomized controlled trial" · page 7 of 17
Odeleye V, Singh N, Gautam S et al. · 2026 · Current cardiology reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This article reviews the evidence for cardiovascular and renal risk reduction with glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), based on randomized controlled trials,…
Neto SOP, Rosalen PL, da Cruz Pegoraro JV et al. · 2026 · Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of topical application of a mouth gel formulation containing iron tetracarboxyphthalocyanine (FeTcPc) during non-surgical periodontal treatment. Forty-seven individuals with periodontitis underwent a…
Maryam Ahmadinezhad, Marzieh Kargar, Fatemeh Vizeshfar et al. · 2017 · Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research
Background: Postmenopausal women experience a variety of symptoms, among which sleep disorder is one of the most common problems. Acupressure and Pilates exercise programs are effective nonpharmaceutical treatments which can improve sleep quality. In the present study, we aimed to compare the effects of acupressure and Pilates-based exercises on the sleep quality of postmenopausal women referred to medical clinics. Materials and Methods: In this single-blinded randomized controlled clinical trial, we recruited 108 women aged 40–60 years who were randomly assigned into one control and two inter
Haflidadottir S, Helgadottir FD, Sighvatsson MB · 2026 · Scandinavian journal of psychology
The global burden of infertility and its associated psychological distress is substantial, yet many individuals face barriers to accessing psychological support. A scalable, low-cost online intervention presents a promising solution. A…
Ben-Gang Zhou, Ming-Wen Guo, Li-Juan Zhang et al. · 2024 · Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology
Background: The efficacy of the 14-day esomeprazole–amoxicillin (EA) dual therapy in eradicating Helicobacter pylori ( H. pylori ) has been widely discussed previously. Vonoprazan, a novel potassium-competitive acid blocker, presents rapid, potent, and long-lasting acid inhibitory effects compared to esomeprazole. However, there is currently a scarcity of direct comparisons between the 10-day vonoprazan–amoxicillin (VA) and the 14-day EA dual therapy for H. pylori eradication. Objectives: This study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of the 10-day VA and the 14-day EA dual therapy for H.
Ladriñán-Maestro A, Sánchez-Sierra A, Elfoukahi O et al. · 2026 · PloS one
The aim of this study was to evaluate the acute effects of a single session of intermittent hypoxia-hyperoxia exposure on cardiovascular autonomic regulation, blood pressure, and arterial oxygen saturation in sedentary older adults. A…
Tobias Lohaus, Sally Reckelkamm, Patrizia Thoma · 2024 · PLoS ONE
Objective Acquired brain injuries (ABIs), such as traumatic brain injuries (TBIs), often entail impairments of general cognition (e.g., memory, attention or executive functions) and social cognition (e.g. emotion recognition, theory of mind [ToM], social problem-solving). The availability of fully computerized interventions targeting sociocognitive deficits specifically in neurologically impaired patients is extremely limited. Therefore, the Treatment Program for Deficits in Social Cognition and Social Competencies of the Ruhr University Bochum (SoCoBo), a fully computerized online therapy des
Shaju A, Mishra BR, Mohapatra D et al. · 2026 · Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)
BackgroundRecent evidence increasingly links schizophrenia to mitochondrial dysfunction, implicating altered mitochondrial respiratory and metabolic processes in its pathophysiology. Preclinical data suggest that atypical antipsychotics…
Balachandran A, Elliot JLN, Curtis S et al. · 2026 · Preprint
Abstract Background: Adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with congenital heart disease (CHD) are frequently lost to follow-up during transition to adult congenital heart disease (ACHD) care. Successful transition requires navigating…
Piri K, Gholamzadeh Jofreh M, Haghighizadeh MH et al. · 2026 · BMC psychology
Introduction Fear of childbirth (FOC) is a significant factor contributing to requests for elective cesarean sections. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy (ICBT) versus in-person…
Ye Li Lee, Sang Yeoup Lee, Sang Yeoup Lee et al. · 2022 · Frontiers in Nutrition
IntroductionOysters possess an excellent nutritional profile containing γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Previous data suggest that GABA is a potent bioactive compound for improving muscle health. Lactic acid fermentation is thought to increase GABA content. However, the effect of oral supplementation of fermented oyster extracts (FO) on human muscle strength and mass is unclear. Therefore, we tested the effects and safety of consumption of FO combined with regular walking for 12 weeks on muscle strength and mass in older adults with relatively low muscle mass.Materials and methodsA randomized cont
Michael R Gionfriddo, Yirui Hu, Bhumika Maddineni et al. · 2022 · JMIR Formative Research
BackgroundDespite routine review of medication lists during patient encounters, patients’ medication lists are often incomplete and not reflective of actual medication use. Contributing to this situation is the challenge of reconciling medication information from existing health records, along with external locations (eg, pharmacies, other provider/hospital records, and care facilities) and patient-reported use. Advances in the interoperability and digital collection of information provides a foundation for integration of these once disparate information sources. ObjectiveWe aim to evaluate th
Neil K. R. Sehgal, Manuel Tonneau, Andy Tan et al. · 2025 · arXiv
Large language model (LLM) chatbots show increasing promise in persuasive communication. Yet their real-world utility remains uncertain, particularly in clinical settings where sustained conversations are difficult to scale. In a pre-registered randomized controlled trial, we enrolled 915 U.S. adults (ages 45-75) who had never completed colorectal cancer (CRC) screening. Participants were randomized to: (1) no message control, (2) expert-written patient materials, (3) single AI-generated message, or (4) a motivational interviewing chatbot. All participants were required to remain in their assi
Sen E, Aytekin A · 2026 · Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)
Objective Thiol-disulfide homeostasis is a marker of oxidative stress. The aim of the study was to compare the effects of low-flow desflurane and sevoflurane anesthesia on perioperative changes in thiol-disulfide balance in patients…
Liu, Yu, Gao et al. · 2026 · Drug design, development and therapy
To compare the analgesic efficacy and safety of deep, superficial and combined deep-superficial erector spinae plane block (ESPB) combined with subanesthetic-dose esketamine in patients undergoing percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP). A total of…
Wolinsky D, Blaine S, Strickland JC et al. · 2026 · Journal of cannabis research
Background This Phase I randomized controlled trial aimed to assess the safety and tolerability of cannabidiol (CBD) and alcohol co-administration among moderate alcohol consumers in acute laboratory and chronic outpatient settings.…
Zheng, Chen, Sui et al. · 2026 · Drug design, development and therapy
Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is associated with substantial postoperative pain and a high rate of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Tegileridine fumarate, a biased µ-opioid receptor agonist, may offer effective analgesia…
Uysal A, Soslu R, Soslu R · 2026 · Journal of strength and conditioning research
Abstract Uysal, A and Soslu, R. Acute and long-term effects of spinning-based high-intensity interval training on inducible nitric oxide synthase: a randomized controlled trial. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2026-This study…
Rawal, Asawa, Das et al. · 2026 · Cureus
Background Gingivitis, a reversible inflammatory condition of the gingiva, is primarily caused by plaque accumulation. Chlorhexidine is the gold standard for plaque control, but it is associated with side effects on prolonged use.…
Bicici Ulusahin S, Celik C, Abut CZ et al. · 2026 · Health care for women international
Primary dysmenorrhea (PD) is a prevalent condition in young women, characterized by menstrual pain, sleep disturbances, and reduced physical activity. Yoga has been suggested as a non-pharmacological intervention. We examined the effects…
Katheria, Lakshminrusimha, Morales et al. · 2026 · Pediatric research
We sought to evaluate oxidative changes in premature infants receiving 100% oxygen compared with 30% during deferred cord clamping (DCC). Premature infants born at 22 0/7 to 28 6/7 weeks received DCC in conjunction with either 30% (LO…
Pio-Soria A, Zahran D, Roldán-Ruiz A · 2025 · Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
Introduction Primary dysmenorrhea is one of the most prevalent gynecological disorders. It has been shown to negatively impact quality of life and overall wellbeing, as recent studies have associated stress and physical inactivity with…
Chen, Wen, Zheng · 2026 · Shock (Augusta, Ga.)
Sepsis is a clinical syndrome marked by a dysregulated host response to infection, impairing oxygen delivery and utilization and causing organ dysfunction. Hypoxemia, which can cause significant tissue and organ damage, commonly occurs in…
Chen S, Kortas J, Ren Y et al. · 2026 · Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
Objectives : Explore and compare the effects of 8-week time-restricted eating (TRE), walking exercise, and their combination on fat and lean muscle distribution in female college students with hidden obesity. Methods : A total of 68…
Tavasoli H, Rajabi MM, Sadat Hoseini AS · 2026 · Journal of pediatric nursing
Purpose To determine the effect of harmonica-based breathing and airway clearance exercises on pulmonary function in children with cystic fibrosis (CF). Methods This randomized controlled trial included 70 children with CF aged 8-18 years.…
Laure T, Boffo M, Konigorski S et al. · 2026 · Preprint
BackgroundOne in four university students face mental health challenges, underscoring the need for effective support systems. Within Erasmus University Rotterdam student wellbeing initiative, we developed a mobile intervention providing…
Chen, Spadaccini, Sahai et al. · 2026 · Endoscopy international open
Endoscopic ultrasound-guided choledochoduodenostomy using a lumen-apposing metal stent (EUS-CDSL) has been shown in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to be effective compared with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in…
Buis HT, Berger-Estilita J, Zirngast S et al. · 2026 · Journal of clinical monitoring and computing
Women with endometriosis are at increased risk of severe postoperative pain due to nociceptive sensitization. While multimodal analgesia reduces opioid use, the added value of objective nociception monitoring remains unclear. This study…
Belnap MA, Witkiewitz K, Schacht JP et al. · 2026 · Alcohol, clinical & experimental research
Background The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommends a minimum duration of 6 months for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating pharmacotherapies for alcohol use disorder (AUD). The relationship between trial length and…
Ákos Bérczi, Fanni Éva Szablics, Anita Nelli Simon et al. · 2025 · Life
Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) remains an important reference modality for evaluating chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI), with left transradial access (TRA) increasingly favored for its lower complication rates and patient comfort. Radiation safety for operators is paramount, yet the impact of patient positioning on scatter radiation during lower limb diagnostic catheter angiography (CA) is understudied. This single-center randomized controlled trial evaluated whether head-first (HF) vs. feet-first (FF) supine patient orientation affects operator radiation exposure during lower ex