e-ISSN: Pending
Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

278 results for "replication" · page 10 of 10

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessScience

Social value orientation and attachment: a replication and extension of Van Lange et al. (1997)

Hans IJzerman, Jaap J. A. Denissen · 2019 · Royal Society Open Science

We report a replication and extension of a finding from Studies 1 and 2 of Van Lange et al.'s influential paper (Van Lange et al. 1997 J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 73, 733–746. (doi:10.1037/0022-3514.73.4.733)), which showed an association between Social Value Orientation (SVO) and attachment security. We report a close replication but with measures of attachment that are considered superior in comparison to measures used by Van Lange et al., due to subsequent psychometric improvements. Psychometric analyses indeed showed that our attachment measures were reliable and valid, demonstrating theoretica

View details →DOI: 10.1098/rsos.181575
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPsychology

Does Action vs. State Orientation Really Matter in The Susceptibility to Sunk Cost Fallacy? A Conceptual Replication Study

Miroslava Galasová, Matúš Grežo · 2021 · Studia Psychologica

The theory of action versus state orientation suggests that state-oriented people are more susceptible to sunk cost fallacy than action-oriented people because they ruminate about past costs and are reluctant to change their course of actions. However, research on the role of action versus state orientation in sunk cost fallacy is fairly limited. Therefore, the present paper aims to conceptually replicate the seminal study by van Putten et al. (2010) and verify whether action versus state orientation really matters in the susceptibility to sunk cost fallacy. We also examined the role of gender

View details →DOI: 10.31577/sp.2021.02.823
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessConsciousness. Cognition

Is Mental Effort Exertion Contagious? A Replication Study

Alessandro Mazza, Ellen Voorrips, Gethin Hughes et al. · 2025 · Journal of Cognition

Daily, we perform activities in the presence of others (e.g., office work). While it’s well-established that the mere presence of others can influence our performance, it is less clear whether others’ performance, rather than just their presence, influences us. To address this, we replicated Desender et al.’s (2016) study, Is mental effort contagious?, and conducted a second experiment to follow up on our failure to replicate their findings. Desender et al. (2016) used a modified joint Simon task where two participants performed side by side. The manipulated participant completed an easy (most

View details →DOI: 10.5334/joc.456
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Does willpower mindset really moderate the ego-depletion effect? A preregistered replication of Job, Dweck, and Walton (2010).

Nicholas P Carruth, Jairo A Ramos, Akira Miyake · 2023 · PLoS ONE

This article reports a preregistered study in which we attempted to replicate the results of an influential study on the ego-depletion effect reported by Job, Dweck, and Walton in 2010. The original Job et al. study (Study 1, N = 60) provided evidence that the ego-depletion effect-a performance decrease on a self-control task after performing another self-control task-occurs only for individuals who hold a belief that their willpower is limited. This moderation of the ego-depletion effect by one's willpower mindset (limited vs. nonlimited) has been interpreted as evidence against a prevalent l

View details →DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0287911
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry

Intermodal Priming of Cognitive Conflict? A Failed Replication of Mager et al. (2009)

Daniel Wiswede, Jascha Rüsseler · 2021 · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience

Introduction: The present study was conducted to verify a promising experimental setup which demonstrated an inversed Stroop-effect (much faster responses for incongruent relative to congruent Stroop trials) following a mismatching tone. In the matching condition, which was an almost exact replication of the original study, participants were required to indicate whether word color and word meaning were matching, whereas in the response conflict condition, instruction was the same as in a classical Stroop task and required the participants to respond to the word color. As in the original study,

View details →DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2021.680885
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessImmunologic diseases. Allergy

A novel HIV-1 restriction factor that is biologically distinct from APOBEC3 cytidine deaminases in a human T cell line CEM.NKR

Zhou Tao, Han Yanxing, Dang Ying et al. · 2009 · Retrovirology

Abstract Background Isolation of novel retroviral restriction factors will open new avenues for anti-HIV/AIDS treatment. Although HIV-1 replication is restricted by APOBEC3G/APOBEC3F, TRIM5α, and CD317, none defend HIV-1 infection under natural conditions. Previously, we demonstrated a host factor from the human T cell line CEM.NKR that potently restricted wild-type HIV-1 replication. Interestingly, this restriction resembled the APOBEC3G/APOBEC3F pattern in that viral replication was inhibited from the second round of replication cycle at a post-entry step. Results Here, we further characteri

View details →DOI: 10.1186/1742-4690-6-31
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Does willpower mindset really moderate the ego-depletion effect? A preregistered replication of Job, Dweck, and Walton (2010)

Nicholas P. Carruth, Jairo A. Ramos, Akira Miyake · 2023 · PLoS ONE

This article reports a preregistered study in which we attempted to replicate the results of an influential study on the ego-depletion effect reported by Job, Dweck, and Walton in 2010. The original Job et al. study (Study 1, N = 60) provided evidence that the ego-depletion effect—a performance decrease on a self-control task after performing another self-control task—occurs only for individuals who hold a belief that their willpower is limited. This moderation of the ego-depletion effect by one’s willpower mindset (limited vs. nonlimited) has been interpreted as evidence against a prevalent l

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry

Replication challenges in linking personality to resting-state functional connectomics

Nikola Jajcay, David Tomeček, Iveta Fajnerová et al. · 2026 · Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience

An increasing number of studies are currently focusing on “personality neuroscience,” a term denoting the research aimed at neuroimaging correlates of inter-individual temperament and character variability. Among other methods, a graph theoretical analysis of the functional connectivity in resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data was applied in a study by, reporting novel functional connectivity correlates of personality traits. The current paper presents a conceptual replication of the results of this study and discusses the related challenges, including an extension of the or

View details →DOI: 10.3389/fncom.2026.1796308