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19,798 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures · Negative / Null Result Report. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Tocilizumab in the treatment of critical COVID-19 pneumonia: A retrospective cohort study of mechanically ventilated patients

Matthew J. Fisher, Luis A Marcos Raymundo, Melinda Monteforte et al. · 2020 · International Journal of Infectious Diseases

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study is to evaluate clinical outcomes in patients with critical COVID-19 pneumonia requiring invasive mechanical ventilation who were treated with tocilizumab DESIGN: Single-center retrospective cohort…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEnergy

Aggregation and Significant Difference in Reactivity Therein: Blocking the CO2-to-CH3OH Reaction

Xiaoyu Chen, Dongli Wei, Mårten S. G. Ahlquist · 2021 · Organometallics

A CoPc/CNT system has been only recently reported to transform CO2 to methanol via electrochemical reductions, despite the fact that catalyst has been studied extensively since the 1980s. The explanation of high methanol selectivity lies behind the fact that in the new report CoPc exists mainly as a monomer, while in earlier works aggregates dominate. Here, we have studied the reactivity of monomeric and dimeric CoPc by DFT. The mechanism involves rate-limiting CO2 association, with the C–O cleavage step having very similar activation free energy. Once the Co–CO– intermediate is formed, the re

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Re-defining tigecycline therapy.

Francesco Giuseppe De Rosa, Silvia Corcione, Giovanni Di Perri et al. · 2015 · PubMed

Tigecycline, the first member of the glycylcyclines, has been approved for complicated skin and soft tissue infections (cSSTIs) and complicated intra-abdominal infections (cIAIs). It has a wide range of activity against Gram-positive and…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

CTIM-25. A RANDOMIZED PHASE 3 STUDY OF NIVOLUMAB OR PLACEBO COMBINED WITH RADIOTHERAPY PLUS TEMOZOLOMIDE IN PATIENTS WITH NEWLY DIAGNOSED GLIOBLASTOMA WITH METHYLATED MGMT PROMOTER: CHECKMATE 548

Michael Weller, Michael Lim, Ahmed Idbaïh et al. · 2021 · Neuro-Oncology

Abstract BACKGROUND Novel therapies are needed in newly diagnosed glioblastoma as nearly all patients experience recurrence following standard-of-care radiotherapy (RT) + temozolomide (TMZ), including patients with tumors with methylated…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Efficacy of moderately hypofractionated simultaneous integrated boost intensity-modulated radiotherapy combined with temozolomide for the postoperative treatment of glioblastoma multiforme: a single-institution experience

Liangzhi Zhong, Lu Chen, Shengqing Lv et al. · 2019 · Radiation Oncology

PURPOSE: Despite recent advances in multimodal treatments, the prognosis of patients with glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) remains poor. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of moderately hypofractionated simultaneous integrated boost intensity-modulated radiotherapy (SIB-IMRT) combined with temozolomide (TMZ) for the postoperative treatment of GBM. MATERIALS AND METHODS: From February 2012 to February 2018, 80 patients with newly diagnosed and histologically confirmed GBM in our institute were reviewed retrospectively. All patients underwent complete resection or partial resection

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Significant Differences in the Development of Acquired Resistance to the MDM2 Inhibitor SAR405838 between In Vitro and In Vivo Drug Treatment

C. Gianna Hoffman-Luca, Chao-Yie Yang, Jianfeng Lü et al. · 2015 · PLoS ONE

SAR405838 is a potent and specific MDM2 inhibitor currently being evaluated in Phase I clinical trials for the treatment of human cancer. Using the SJSA-1 osteosarcoma cell line which harbors an amplified MDM2 gene and wild-type p53, we have investigated the acquired resistance mechanisms both in vitro and in vivo to SAR405838. Treatment of SJSA-1 cells with SAR405838 in vitro leads to dose-dependent cell growth inhibition, cell cycle arrest and robust apoptosis. However, prolonged treatment of SJSA-1 cells in vitro with SAR405838 results in profound acquired resistance to the drug. Analysis o

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Adjuvant chemotherapy does not benefit patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma treated with definitive chemoradiotherapy

Mingqiu Chen, Minmin Shen, Yu Lin et al. · 2018 · Radiation Oncology

BACKGROUND: The aim of the present study was to assess the efficacy of adjuvant chemotherapy (AC) in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) treated with definitive chemoradiotherapy (CRT). METHODS: The clinical data of patients with ESCC treated with chemoradiotherapy with or without AC were collected and retrospectively reviewed. The overall survival (OS), locoregional failure-free survival (LFFS) and distant failure-free survival (DFFS) rates were analyzed statistically. RESULTS: A total of 187 patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria, 98 of whom were treated with CRT-alone

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Quality of Life and 1-Year Survival in Patients With Early Septic Shock: Long-Term Follow-Up of the Australasian Resuscitation in Sepsis Evaluation Trial

Alisa M. Higgins, Sandra Peake, Rinaldo Bellomo et al. · 2019 · Critical Care Medicine

OBJECTIVES: To examine long-term survival and quality of life of patients with early septic shock. DESIGN: Prospective, randomized, parallel-group trial. SETTING: Fifty-one hospitals in Australia, New Zealand, Finland, Hong Kong, and the…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Extended Lymphadenectomy in Gastric Cancer Is Debatable

Vivian E. Strong, Sam S. Yoon · 2013 · World Journal of Surgery

Much debate still exists regarding the appropriate extent of lymphadenectomy for gastric adenocarcinoma. In high incidence countries in Eastern Asia, more extensive (e.g. D2) lymphadenectomies are standard, and these surgeries are…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Adjuvant Therapy in Pancreatic Cancer

Amy Thomas, Khaled Dajani, John P. Neoptolemos et al. · 2010 · Digestive Diseases

Pancreatic cancer is one of the major causes of cancer death in Europe with a 5-year survival rate of less than 5%. Although surgery cannot guarantee a cure, the 5-year survival does improve to around 10% following resection and increases…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Significant association of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase single nucleotide polymorphisms with prostate cancer susceptibility in taiwan.

Hsi‐Chin Wu, Chao‐Hsiang Chang, Ru-Yin Tsai et al. · 2010 · PubMed

Prostate cancer is the most common cause of cancer death in men and is a major health problem worldwide. Methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) plays an important role in folate metabolism and is also an important source of DNA…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPsychology

Let’s Play Cards: Multi-Component Cognitive Training With Social Engagement Enhances Executive Control in Older Adults

Chun-Yu Kuo, Yang-Ming Huang, Yei‐Yu Yeh · 2018 · Frontiers in Psychology

Cognitive training and social engagement are two of the routes that potentially improve cognitive functions in older adults. The former targets specific functions so that an intervention can trigger the plasticity and efficiency of the underpinning neural systems, and the latter also provides an environment supportive of social and emotional needs. We investigated whether an integration of the two routes could enhance cognitive functions related to executive control, because no prior research has adopted a theory-driven approach to design a group-based cognitive training program for executive

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Gradient boosted trees with individual explanations: An alternative to logistic regression for viability prediction in the first trimester of pregnancy

Thibaut Vaulet, M. Al‐Memar, H. Fourie et al. · 2021 · Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine

BACKGROUND: Clinical models to predict first trimester viability are traditionally based on multivariable logistic regression (LR) which is not directly interpretable for non-statistical experts like physicians. Furthermore, LR requires…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeuroscience

Is Ankyrin a genetic risk factor for psychiatric phenotypes?

Alejandro Gella, Mònica Segura, Núria Durany et al. · 2011 · BMC Psychiatry

BACKGROUND: Genome wide association studies reported two single nucleotide polymorphisms in ANK3 (rs9804190 and rs10994336) as independent genetic risk factors for bipolar disorder. Another SNP in ANK3 (rs10761482) was associated with schizophrenia in a large European sample. Within the debate on common susceptibility genes for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, we tried to investigate common findings by analyzing association of ANK3 with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and unipolar depression. METHODS: We genotyped three single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in ANK3 (rs9804190, rs10994336,

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

A Systems Biology Analysis of Apoptosome Formation and Apoptosis Execution Supports Allosteric Procaspase-9 Activation

Maximilian L. Würstle, Markus Rehm · 2014 · Journal of Biological Chemistry

The protease caspase-9 is activated on the apoptosome, a multiprotein signal transduction platform that assembles in response to mitochondria-dependent apoptosis initiation. Despite extensive molecular research, the assembly of the holo-apoptosome and the process of caspase-9 activation remain incompletely understood. Here, we therefore integrated quantitative data on the molecular interactions and proteolytic processes during apoptosome formation and apoptosis execution and conducted mathematical simulations to investigate the resulting biochemical signaling, quantitatively and kinetically. I

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

An ‘alcohol contract’ has no significant effect on return to drinking after liver transplantation for alcoholic liver disease

Steven Masson, Benjamin Marrow, Stuart Kendrick et al. · 2014 · Transplant International

Return to drinking after liver transplantation for alcoholic liver disease (ALD) remains a source of unease with varying reported rates of return to drinking and impact this has on graft function. In 2005, the UK Transplant liver advisory…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEconomics, Econometrics and Finance

Does Economic Growth Lead Employment in South Africa?

L. A. Temitope · 2013 · Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies

This paper adopts the Toda-Yamamoto technique of causality in order to examine the direction of causality between employment and economic growth. This is to investigate whether the increase in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) translates into increased employment or not and vice versa, in South Africa, using quarterly data from 2000Q1 to 2012Q3. South Africa has been experiencing high and increased growth for the past decade, yet the rate of employment is not significantly high. Meanwhile, the objective of the government, since the first democratic election in 1994, was to increase economic gro

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

The Serine Protease Autotransporter Pic Modulates Citrobacter rodentium Pathogenesis and Its Innate Recognition by the Host

Kirandeep Bhullar, Maryam Zarepour, Hongbing Yu et al. · 2015 · Infection and Immunity

Bacterial pathogens produce a number of autotransporters that possess diverse functions. These include the family of serine protease autotransporters of Enterobacteriaceae (SPATEs) produced by enteric pathogens such as Shigella flexneri…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeuroscience

Activation of MEK/ERK signaling contributes to the PACAP-induced increase in guinea pig cardiac neuron excitability

John D. Tompkins, Todd A. Clason, Jean C. Hardwick et al. · 2016 · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology

Pituitary adenylate cyclase (PAC)-activating polypeptide (PACAP) peptides ( Adcyap1) signaling at the selective PAC1 receptor ( Adcyap1r1) participate in multiple homeostatic and stress-related responses, yet the cellular mechanisms…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPhysics and Astronomy

Morphology and metallicity of the Small Magellanic Cloud using RRab stars

Sukanta Deb, Harinder P. Singh, Subhash Kumar et al. · 2015 · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

We present a study of three-dimensional structure of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). The V- and I-band light curves of the fundamental mode RR Lyrae (RRab) stars obtained by the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment-III project were…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial Sciences

No association between numerical ability and politically motivated reasoning in a large US probability sample

Michael N. Stagnaro, Ben M Tappin, David G. Rand · 2023 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

The highly influential theory of "Motivated System 2 Reasoning" argues that analytical, deliberative ("System 2") reasoning is hijacked by identity when considering ideologically charged issues-leading people who are more likely to engage in such reasoning to be more polarized, rather than more accurate. Here, we fail to replicate the key empirical support for this theory across five contentious issues, using a large gold-standard nationally representative probability sample of Americans. While participants were more accurate in evaluating a contingency table when the outcome aligned with thei

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Take caution in using LLMs as human surrogates

Yuan Gao, Dokyun Lee, Gordon Burtch et al. · 2025 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Recent studies suggest large language models (LLMs) can generate human-like responses, aligning with human behavior in economic experiments, surveys, and political discourse. This has led many to propose that LLMs can be used as surrogates…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPsychology

Network integration and limits to social inheritance in vervet monkeys

Jonathan Jarrett, Tyler R. Bonnell, Christopher Young et al. · 2018 · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences

, 12084 (doi:10.1038/ncomms12084)) has demonstrated that network structure can be maintained by a simple process of social inheritance. Here, we ask how juvenile vervet monkeys integrate into their adult grooming networks, using the model…

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