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Browse the failure-mode index

19,918 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures · Negative / Null Result Report. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

High Programmed Death-Ligand 1 Expression is Associated With a Shorter Progression Free Survival in ALK-Rearranged Lung Cancer Patients Treated With First Line Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors.

Nie Y, Staley A, Hinz TK et al. · 2026 · Clinical lung cancer

Background Although ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) derives limited benefit from immune checkpoint inhibitors, PD-L1 expression is frequently elevated at diagnosis. The clinical relevance of PD-L1 expression for the…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Acute effects of ketone monoester ingestion on monocyte phenotype and cytokine secretion in healthy humans.

Marcotte-Chénard A, Sandilands RE, Teixeira AA et al. · 2026 · American journal of physiology. Cell physiology

Beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) exerts anti-inflammatory effects in cell and animal models, but translational work in humans remains limited. We investigated how exogenous ketone monoester (KME) ingestion in vivo and BHB treatment of human…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Development and Evaluation of a Sham Diet Intended as a Placebo-Control Diet for Food-Based Interventional Trials in Ulcerative Colitis.

Day AS, Ballard TM, Benetti M et al. · 2026 · Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics

Background The "gold standard" for successful blinding in controlled food-based dietary interventional trials includes a sham diet. Objective This study aimed to develop and evaluate a sham diet intended for use as a comparator in…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Impacts of methionine oxidation on product quality and anti-tumor activity of a therapeutic monoclonal antibody.

Sun Q, Miao Z, Bian L et al. · 2026 · Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences

Methionine oxidation in monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) could critically compromise drug stability and efficacy. This investigation comprehensively evaluated the structural and functional impacts of oxidation on a mAb An under long-term…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Bi-functional activity of chlorophyllin: Antifungal action against Botrytis cinerea and induction of grapevine defense genes.

Messanh KV, Muhie Ddine M, Ambrosini V et al. · 2026 · Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology

Botrytis cinerea (B. cinerea) is a fungus with a high mutation rate and infects more than 200 plant species, causing significant yield losses. Therefore, new strategies to fight against this ubiquitous phytopathogen are highly sought…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

High dose methyl donor nutrient supplementation fails to prevent the adverse effects of a maternal Western-style diet on depression-related behavior and results in stress-dependent effects on learning.

Farber C, Jackson C, Renteria K et al. · 2026 · Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)

Background Exposure to a Western diet during gestation and lactation adversely impacts offspring mood, learning, and memory. We determined if high dose maternal methyl donor nutrient (MDN) supplementation ameliorated the effects of a high…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Platelet-derived mitochondrial preparation did not alter early inflammatory markers in a bilateral lipopolysaccharide-induced model of equine synovitis.

Khaliji E, Marycz K, Horna M et al. · 2025 · American journal of veterinary research

Objective To evaluate IA autologous platelet-derived mitochondrial preparation versus vehicle control in a bilateral lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced model of equine synovitis. Methods 2 ng of LPS was injected into bilateral intercarpal…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effects of dietary alpha-ketoglutaric acid on growth performance and intestinal barrier function in Lateolabrax maculatus fed a high soybean meal diet

Quan F, Ma J, Zhao Y et al. · 2025 · Aquaculture international

This study investigated the effects of supplementing high soybean meal diets with alpha-ketoglutaric acid (AKG) on the intestinal health and growth performance of spotted sea bass (Lateolabrax maculatus). A total of 270 fish (average…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Vacuolar Protein Sorting 35 Controls Hepatocellular Proliferation Through SRC Signaling and Promotes Diethyl Nitrosamine-Induced Tumor Initiation.

Barbosa MG, Vos DY, Verzijl CRC et al. · 2026 · Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology

Background & aims Hepatocellular carcinoma is the third leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Therapeutic options for hepatocellular carcinoma remain limited, and the mechanisms underlying hepatocellular carcinoma are not…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Organic carbon loss from agricultural soil is accelerated by biodegradable microplastics and mitigated by mineral nitrogen addition.

Wooliver R, Neupane A, DeBruyn JM et al. · 2026 · Journal of environmental quality

Microplastics derived from agricultural plastic films accumulate in soils, potentially impacting ecosystem functions such as soil organic carbon (SOC) storage. Microbial degradation of biodegradable plastics, which are intentionally tilled…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Use of blood micro-samples in forensic thanatology.

Bertrand-Ndoye M, Girard H, Hakim F et al. · 2026 · Forensic science international

In forensic thanatology, post-mortem blood is often stored for long periods, leading to in vitro variations in drug concentrations. This study evaluated the use of dried blood microsampling supports dried (Dried Blood Spot - DBS and…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Impact of Emergency Surgery for Acute Type A Aortic Dissection on Postoperative Renal Function in Patients With Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease.

Fukunaga N, Takanishi T, Wakami T et al. · 2026 · Circulation reports

Background The impact of emergency surgery for acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD) on renal function in patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) remains unclear. Methods and results The renal function of 4…

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