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Browse the failure-mode index

19,906 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures · Negative / Null Result Report. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Interventions for renal artery stenosis: Appraisal of novel physiological insights and procedural techniques to improve clinical outcome.

Drieghe B, De Buyzere M, Bové T et al. · 2024 · Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions

Randomized clinical trials failed to show additional benefit of renal artery stenting on top of medical therapy. Instead of writing an obituary on renal artery stenting, we try to explain these disappointing results. A transstenotic…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

ETD001: A novel inhaled ENaC blocker with an extended duration of action in vivo.

Danahay H, McCarthy C, Schofield T et al. · 2025 · Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society

Background Inhibiting ENaC in the airways of people with cystic fibrosis (pwCF) is hypothesized to enhance mucociliary clearance (MCC) and provide clinical benefit. Historically, inhaled ENaC blockers have failed to show benefit in pwCF…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Improving Memory Search Through Model-Based Cue Selection.

Cornell CA, Norman KA, Griffiths TL et al. · 2024 · Psychological science

We often use cues from our environment when we get stuck searching our memories, but prior research has failed to show benefits of cuing with other, randomly selected list items during memory search. What accounts for this discrepancy? We…

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Negative / Null Result Report

From ego depletion to self-control fatigue: A review of criticisms along with new perspectives for the investigation and replication of a multicomponent phenomenon

Forestier C, de Chanaleilles M, Boisgontier MP et al. · 2021 · Preprint

The replication crisis in psychology has led to question popular phenomena such as ego depletion, which has been criticized after studies failed to replicate. Here, we describe limitations in the literature that contributed to these…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Widespread Skeletal Metastases in Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma: Diagnostic Superiority of 68Ga-FAPI PET/CT Over Somatostatin Receptor-Targeted Imaging.

Taheri F, Tanha AS, Aboutorabi RB et al. · 2026 · Clinical nuclear medicine

A 78-year-old woman with medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) demonstrated persistently elevated serum calcitonin despite prior surgery and radiotherapy. 99mTc-octreotide imaging failed to detect skeletal metastases, while 68Ga-FAPI PET/CT…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Mixture Disease Progression Model to Predict and Cluster the Long-Term Trajectory of Cognitive Decline in Alzheimer's Disease.

Hanazawa R, Sato H, Hirakawa A · 2025 · Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

Background Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease for which many clinical trials failed to detect treatment effects, possibly due to the heterogeneity of disease progression among the patients. Predicting and clustering a…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Is the Eversion Technique Associated with Lower Peri-operative Stroke or Death Compared with Carotid Endarterectomy with Patch Angioplasty? Secondary Data Analysis of the German Statutory Quality Assurance Database.

Knappich C, Bohmann B, Kirchhoff F et al. · 2025 · European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery

Objective Various studies have failed to detect a difference in outcomes between carotid endarterectomy (CEA) with patch angioplasty and eversion CEA. This study aimed to assess whether surgical technique and related department policy are…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Long-term effects of almond consumption on cognitive performance and brain vascular function: a randomized crossover trial in overweight/obese adults with prediabetes.

Adams MS, Mensink RP, Plat J et al. · 2026 · European journal of clinical nutrition

Background Previous almond intervention studies involving relatively healthy populations did not demonstrate improvements in cognitive performance. However, a long-term study with participants at risk of cognitive decline, such as those…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Continuous Monitoring by a Wearable Sensor Did Not Enhance Discharge Decision-Making in an Acute Admission Ward: Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Kant N, Garssen SH, Vernooij CA et al. · 2024 · Studies in health technology and informatics

Adding continuous monitoring to usual care at an acute admission ward did not have an effect on the proportion of patients safely discharged. Implementation challenges of continuous monitoring may have contributed to the lack of effect…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Did Not Wait Patients: Low-Risk for Admission and Deterioration.

Stewart D, Greenberg M, Heppell S et al. · 2025 · Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA

Objective To determine the proportion of patients who are admitted to hospital following a 'did not wait' (DNW) encounter that are related to the initial episode of care, and to assess the frequency of clinical deterioration in this…

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