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19,902 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures · Negative / Null Result Report. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result Report

Decline of PD-L1 Immunoreactivity with Storage Duration in Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded Breast Cancer Specimens: Implications for Diagnostic Accuracy and Immunotherapy Eligibility in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Yanagihara K, Nagata K, Yamakawa T et al. · 2025 · Preprint

Backgrounds: . Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) immunohistochemistry (IHC) is a critical predictive biomarker for immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). However, prolonged storage of…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Underutilization of fentanyl testing masks substantial fentanyl exposure in routine urine drug screens in Indiana.

Olaniyan H, Beckman J, Crosby E et al. · 2026 · Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry

Objectives Timely and locally relevant drug testing is helpful for overdose assessment; however, immunoassay (IA)-based urine drug screens (UDS) often fail to detect emerging substances. This study assesses fentanyl screen utilization and…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Clinical significance of negative BioFire® pneumonia panel in ICU: Diagnosis, management, and outcomes.

Nardy T, Rondinaud E, Dessajan J et al. · 2026 · International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases

Objectives This study assessed the clinical significance of negative BioFire® FilmArray® Pneumonia Panel (FA-PP) results in ICU patients with suspected hospital-acquired (HAP) or ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), evaluating its impact…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

A critical review of styrene and styrene-7,8-oxide genotoxicity literature: an update.

Pottenger LH, Banton M, Barranco WT et al. · 2026 · Journal of environmental science and health. Part C, Toxicology and carcinogenesis

Recent studies investigating mutagenic/cytogenetic effects of styrene and styrene-7,8-oxide (SO) were reviewed to update published critical evaluations of these data from 2019. Transcriptomics studies relevant to styrene/SO genotoxicity…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Accuracy of Digital Radiography and Cone Beam Computed Tomography in Assessing Filling Material Extrusion Using Micro-Computed Tomography as Gold Standard: A Study in Human Cadavers.

Monteiro T, Romeiro K, Brisson-Suárez K et al. · 2026 · European endodontic journal

Objective This study compared the accuracy of digital periapical radiography (DPR) and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) in detecting extruded filling material, using a human cadaver model. Micro-computed tomography (Micro-CT) served as…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Nosocomial tuberculosis exposure events in the era of nucleic acid amplification testing: A root cause analysis.

Yang YJ, Lee MR, Chung CL et al. · 2026 · International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases

Objectives Despite the availability of rapid tuberculosis (TB) nucleic acid amplification (NAA) testing, prevention of TB transmission within healthcare facilities remains a challenge due to ongoing difficulties in promptly isolating…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Toxicological evaluation and risk assessment of Cyclo-di-Badge, a non-intentionally added substance (NIAS), found in epoxy based coatings of food cans.

Burleigh-Flayer H, Canatsey R, Jean PA et al. · 2026 · Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association

Cyclo-di-Badge (CdB) is a by-product of epoxy resin coatings applied to the inside of food cans. By-products are non-intentionally added substances (NIAS) with potential to migrate into food. Due to the lack of data on CdB, studies were…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Paucibacillary Pleural Tuberculosis Presenting as Subpleural Nodules: A Diagnostic Challenge With Negative PCR and Smear Tests.

Al Ayoubi O, Aldakak MA, Ibrahim B et al. · 2026 · Clinical case reports

Pleural tuberculosis is a common manifestation of extrapulmonary tuberculosis; however, its diagnosis remains challenging in paucibacillary disease, where clinical presentation may be atypical and microbiological tests frequently yield…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Utilization of Cancer Screening, Prevention, and Treatment in Women With Variants of Uncertain Significance in Breast Cancer Susceptibility Genes.

Nielsen SM, Russell EM, Ellsworth RE et al. · 2025 · Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN

Background The presence of variants of uncertain significance (VUS) should not influence clinical management; however, prior studies on breast cancer-related health care utilization in women with VUS versus negative germline genetic test…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Preliminary Validation of a Colorimetric Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (c-LAMP) Assay for Detection of <i>Pythium insidiosum</i> in Clinical Specimens.

Sridapan T, Jaturapaktrarak C, Rujirawat T et al. · 2026 · Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland)

Pythiosis is an emerging infectious disease caused by the oomycete Pythium insidiosum , affecting humans and animals primarily in subtropical and tropical regions. The pathogen is commonly found in swampy environments, and exposure can…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Efficacy and Safety of Azacitidine Combined With Lisaftoclax in the Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndrome With Increased Blasts.

Meng S, Zhao W, Zhang H et al. · 2026 · EJHaem

Objective To retrospectively analyze the early efficacy and safety of azacitidine plus lisaftoclax in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome with increased blasts (MDS-IB), providing a reliable clinical…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Impact of repeatedly screening negative on cervical cancer risk.

Castle PE, Befano B, Hyer M et al. · 2026 · Journal of the National Cancer Institute

Background We demonstrated that cervical cancer risk following any screening result is lower if there is a known prior negative screening history vs an unknown screening history. We extended these findings to look at how screening performs…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Diagnostic utility of urinalysis parameters in predicting urine culture positivity: A gender-stratified evaluation.

Çubuk F, Öksüz C, Öz M · 2026 · Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy

Objective A substantial proportion of urine cultures in patients with suspected urinary tract infections (UTIs) yield negative results. This study aimed to evaluate whether parameters from automated urinalysis could predict the likelihood…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Association between the extent of intrapulmonary spread on chest CT and false-negative results of T-SPOT.TB in pulmonary tuberculosis: a retrospective study.

Sato R, Takasaka N, Hosaka Y et al. · 2025 · BMC infectious diseases

Background The T-SPOT.TB assay is widely used for the adjunctive diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB). However, clinicians often encounter false-negative T-SPOT.TB results. The extent of TB spread may influence host immune functions, which can…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Enhanced serodiagnosis of opisthorchiasis using a multi-epitope dot-ELISA: comparative evaluation of visual and imageJ-assisted analysis of IgG and IgM responses.

Sripa J, Suebsamran P, Pangjit K · 2026 · BMC infectious diseases

Background Opisthorchiasis remains an important public health problem in Southeast Asia and is strongly associated with cholangiocarcinoma. Although stool-based diagnosis is widely used, its sensitivity is limited in light infections,…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Trifluridine/Tipiracil and Oxaliplatin as Induction Chemotherapy in Resectable Esophageal and Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma: A Phase II Study.

Mukherjee S, Fujiwara Y, Fountzilas C et al. · 2025 · Cancer medicine

Background Preoperative chemoradiation (CRT) followed by surgery for localized esophageal and gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (EGAC) is a standard of care with a pathologic complete response (pCR) rate of 20%. We evaluated a novel…

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