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Browse the failure-mode index

19,885 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures · Negative / Null Result Report. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Reexamination of the Embolic Stroke of Undetermined Source Concept.

Albers GW, Bernstein R, Brachmann J et al. · 2021 · Stroke

Occult atrial fibrillation (AF) is a leading cause of stroke of unclear cause. The optimal approach to secondary stroke prevention for these patients remains elusive. The term embolic stroke of undetermined source (ESUS) was coined to…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

SAFFRON-301: a randomised phase III study of sitravatinib in combination with tislelizumab in patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.

Zhou Q, Gao B, Hu J et al. · 2026 · BMJ oncology

Background Many patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) have tumours that are either refractory or develop resistance following an initial response to anti-programmed cell death protein (ligand)-1 (PD-(L)1)-based treatment,…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Autoimmune Bullous Diseases: Therapeutic Update.

Kasperkiewicz M, van Beek N, Schmidt E · 2026 · Drugs

Autoimmune blistering diseases (AIBDs) are a heterogeneous group of at least a dozen disorders characterized by autoantibodies against structural proteins of desmosomes in the skin and surface-close epithelia in pemphigus and of the…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

RETRACTED: F173. Negative Trial of Scopolamine in Major Depressive Disorder Does Not Demonstrate Neurophysiological Changes Seen With the Antidepressant Response of Ketamine.

Park L, Furey M, Nugent A et al. · 2018 · Biological psychiatry

This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal (https://www.elsevier.com/about/our-business/policies/article-withdrawal). This conference abstract has been retracted at the request of author Maura Furey,…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Efficacy of a tight-control and treat-to-target strategy in axial spondyloarthritis: results of the open-label, pragmatic, cluster-randomised TICOSPA trial.

Molto A, López-Medina C, Van den Bosch FE et al. · 2021 · Annals of the rheumatic diseases

Objectives To compare the benefits of a tight-control/treat-to-target strategy (TC/T2T) in axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) with those of usual care (UC). Methods Pragmatic, prospective, cluster-randomised, controlled, open, 1-year trial…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Biological and clinical insights from a randomized phase 2 study of an anti-oncostatin M monoclonal antibody in systemic sclerosis.

Denton CP, Del Galdo F, Khanna D et al. · 2022 · Rheumatology (Oxford, England)

Objectives The cytokine oncostatin M (OSM) is implicated in the pathology of SSc. Inhibiting OSM signalling using GSK2330811 (an anti-OSM monoclonal antibody) in patients with SSc has the potential to slow or stop the disease process.…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Evaluating the reliability of the Word-Sentence Association Paradigm (WSAP) as an interpretation bias assessment across ethnoracial groups.

Ferguson I, George G, Wu C et al. · 2025 · Cognitive therapy and research

Background The tendency to negatively interpret ambiguous situations (i.e., interpretation bias) is associated with the development and maintenance of emotional disorders. Reliable measures of this transdiagnostic construct are critical…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

In clinical hand osteoarthritis research, self-reported pain questionnaires do not reflect the patient experience.

van der Meulen C, van de Stadt LA, Kroon FPB et al. · 2025 · Rheumatology (Oxford, England)

Objective Pain in hand osteoarthritis (OA) is evaluated with repeated pain questionnaires. It is unclear whether these questionnaires adequately capture changes in pain recalled by patients. This study investigated whether changes on pain…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Trends of Publication of Negative Trials Over Time.

Laviolle B, Locher C, Allain JS et al. · 2025 · Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics

Studies with negative results are less likely to be published than others, potentially leading to publication bias. Introduced in 2000, trial registration could have participated in decreasing the proportion of unpublished studies. We…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Long-Term Effects of Dexmedetomidine versus Propofol During the Implantation of a Neurostimulator-A Post-Trial Follow-Up Analysis.

Ter Bruggen FFJA, Redekop WK, Stronks DL et al. · 2021 · Journal of pain research

Objective The success of neurostimulation depends partly on the amount of coverage of the neurostimulation-induced paresthesia of the painful area. This is often achieved by asking feedback from patients intraoperatively. If sedation…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Test-retest and interrater reliability of experimental within-subject variability of pain reports as assessed by the focused analgesia selection test.

Agostinho M, Shani A, Canaipa R et al. · 2024 · Pain reports

Introduction Within-subject variability (WSV) of pain intensity reports has been shown to predict the placebo response. The focused analgesia selection test (FAST), which allows to experimentally assess WSV of pain reports, has been used…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Lumateperone monotherapy for major depressive episodes associated with bipolar disorder: efficacy and safety in a randomized placebo-controlled trial.

Correll CU, Durgam S, Kozauer SG et al. · 2026 · International clinical psychopharmacology

This Phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study evaluated the efficacy and safety of lumateperone to treat bipolar depression. Patients (18-75 years) with bipolar I or bipolar II disorder experiencing a major depressive…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

[Vaccination: What's new?]

Seybold U · 2018 · Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)

Vaccination practices in Germany are driven by scientific developments and a complex regulatory environment. Some important developments in 2018 are described here: Starting in 2018 only quadrivalent influenza vaccines will be used for the…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

'Puppy Dog Eyes' Are Associated With Eye Movements, Not Communication.

Bremhorst A, Mills DS, Stolzlechner L et al. · 2021 · Frontiers in psychology

The inner brow raiser is a muscle movement that increases the size of the orbital cavity, leading to the appearance of so-called 'puppy dog eyes'. In domestic dogs, this expression was suggested to be enhanced by artificial selection and…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Addition of HIV self-test kits to partner notification services to increase HIV testing of male partners of pregnant women in Zambia: two parallel randomised trials.

Mutale W, Freeborn K, Graybill LA et al. · 2021 · The Lancet. Global health

Background Testing men for HIV during their partner's pregnancy can guide couples-based HIV prevention and treatment, but testing rates remain low. We investigated a combination approach, using evidence-based strategies, to increase HIV…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

An internet-based cognitive-behavioral self-management intervention for patients with hand osteoarthritis or fibromyalgia - Two randomized controlled trials.

Terpstra JA, van Beugen S, van der Vaart R et al. · 2026 · Internet interventions

Background Rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases have a high burden. We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a therapist-guided internet-based cognitive-behavioral therapy (iCBT) on pain coping and secondary physical, psychological, and…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

A Stepped-Wedge Randomized Controlled Trial: Effects of eHealth Interventions for Pain Control Among Adults With Cancer in Hospice.

Wilkie DJ, Yao Y, Ezenwa MO et al. · 2020 · Journal of pain and symptom management

Context Unrelieved cancer pain at the end of life interferes with achieving patient-centered goals. Objective To compare effects of usual hospice care and PAINRelieveIt® on pain outcomes in patients and their lay caregivers. Methods In a…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial of oral doxycycline for epistaxis in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia.

Thompson KP, Sykes J, Chandakkar P et al. · 2022 · Orphanet journal of rare diseases

Background Vascular malformations in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) lead to chronic recurrent bleeding, hemorrhage, stroke, heart failure, and liver disease. There is great interest in identifying novel therapies for epistaxis…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Accommodation, pattern glare, and coloured overlays.

Allen PM, Dedi S, Kumar D et al. · 2012 · Perception

We manipulated the accommodative response using positive and negative lenses to study any association between symptoms of pattern glare and accommodation. Two groups of eighteen young adults were selected from seventy-eight on the basis…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Treatment of indolent systemic mastocytosis with sarilumab is not supported in a randomized trial.

Komarow HD, Wang J, Eisch R et al. · 2025 · The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global

Background Indolent systemic mastocytosis is a clonal mast cell disease that results in an increase in mast cells in the skin, bone marrow, and other organ systems. IL-6 has been shown to promote mast cell maturation, proliferation, and…

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