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Browse the failure-mode index

19,885 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures · Negative / Null Result Report. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result Report

Sensitivity and Predictors of False-Negative SPECT Myocardial Perfusion Imaging in a High-Burden Coronary Artery Disease Population: A Retrospective Analysis Using Revascularization as the Reference Standard

Wright L, Hamze J, Nagrani TR et al. · 2026 · Preprint

Abstract Background Coronary artery disease (CAD) places a disproportionate burden on rural Appalachian communities. Scioto County, Ohio has among the highest rates of CAD-related hospitalizations in the state, approaching double the…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Field study using sentinel birds and ELISA for differentiating infected from vaccinated animals (DIVA) in chicken flocks vaccinated with inactivated avian influenza H5 vaccines.

Ibrahim M, Mostafa D, Manie EA et al. · 2026 · British poultry science

1. This study used unvaccinated sentinels plus Avian Influenza Virus (AIV) specific ELISA for differentiating infected from vaccinated animals (DIVA). Birds assessed were from 10 broiler flocks (F1-F10), three layer (F11-F13) and two…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The impact of symptom duration on D-dimer: results from the Venous Thrombosis Registry in Østfold Hospital.

Tavoly M, Jørgensen CT, Sandblad KG et al. · 2026 · Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis

Background It has been suggested that D-dimer testing should be avoided in patients with prolonged symptoms, as results may yield false negatives. However, the evidence supporting this recommendation is limited. Objectives This study…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Reality check: testing the <i>in silico</i> predictions of false negative results due to mutations in SARS-CoV-2 PCR assays using templates with mismatches <i>in vitro</i>.

Otwell T, Knight B, Coryell M et al. · 2025 · Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology

Molecular diagnostic assays are critical tools to test, diagnose and treat infectious and other diseases. For example, PCR test results have been extremely valuable during the COVID-19 pandemic, not only to provide appropriate health care…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Diagnostic performance of somatostatin receptor positron emission tomography in preoperative evaluation of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor lymph node metastases.

Gudmundsdottir H, Hernandez-Delima FJ, McDowell BC et al. · 2026 · Surgery

Background Regional lymph node involvement impacts prognosis for patients with pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors and may influence management decisions for small tumors. Conventional cross-sectional imaging modalities have low sensitivity…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Endogenous Biomarkers Analysis and False-Negative Results for SARSCov2 Using two Commercial RT-PCR Diagnostic Kits.

Khoshakhlagh M, Dehghani T, Alizadeh A et al. · 2026 · Iranian journal of pathology

Background & objective Real-time PCR is widely used to detect SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for COVID-19, but false-negative results can occur even with internal controls. This study aimed to investigate the impact of using alternative…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

False-negative results of combined endobronchial and endoscopic ultrasound in mediastinal staging of lung cancer.

Gambuś K, Moszczyński K, Popovchenko S et al. · 2026 · Kardiochirurgia i torakochirurgia polska = Polish journal of cardio-thoracic surgery

Introduction Accurate assessment of mediastinal lymph node involvement is crucial for treatment planning in lung cancer. Combined endobronchial and endoscopic ultrasound (CUS) offers high sensitivity and negative predictive value (NPV),…

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Negative / Null Result Report

Anterior middle cingulate cortex gamma-aminobutyric acid level is elevated in children with both familial and prenatal alcohol exposure-associated attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Alger JR, Gupta I, Farkouh L et al. · 2026 · Preprint

Background Prior neuroimaging suggests brain differences between children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder due to prenatal alcohol exposure (ADHD+PAE) and non-exposed children with ADHD due to other, e.g., familial, causes…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The Usefulness of Antinuclear Antibody Multiplex Immunoassay for Screening of Rheumatological Diseases: A Real-World Population-Based Study.

Hijaze E, Razi T, Arbel R et al. · 2026 · Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases

Objective To evaluate the diagnostic performance of BioPlex 2200 multiplex immunoassay (BI) for detecting antinuclear antibodies (ANA), compared with the gold standard, the indirect immunofluorescence assay (IIF), as a screening…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Early computed tomography may miss main pancreatic duct injury in distal pancreatic trauma: a prospective surgically verified diagnostic accuracy study.

Tri PM, Hung NT, Liet DH et al. · 2026 · Emergency radiology

Purpose To assess the diagnostic performance of computed tomography (CT) for predicting main pancreatic duct injury in surgically explored patients with distal pancreatic trauma. Methods We conducted a prospective single-center diagnostic…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

[Evaluation of the screening performance of ultrasound for fatty liver using transient elastography in the elderly population of Shanghai communities].

Wei XT, Zhu LY, Wu YL et al. · 2026 · Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi

Objective: To evaluate the screening performance and related factors of ultrasound for hepatic steatosis in community-based elderly populations using controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) measured by transient elastography as the…

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Negative / Null Result Report

Diagnostic Accuracy of Magnetic Resonance Imaging versus Computed Tomography for Lumbar Spondylolysis in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain: A Single-Center Retrospective Study

TEZCE A, DURMUŞ E · 2026 · Preprint

Abstract Purpose The objective of this study is to compare the diagnostic efficacy of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Computed Tomography (CT) in detecting lumbar spondylolysis among patients presenting with chronic low back pain, and…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Diagnostic and therapeutic impact of PCR in uveitis: real-world data from intraocular fluid analysis of 45 uveitis patients in a tertiary referral center in Turkey.

Zorlutuna Kaymak N, Pekel İ, Demir Tekol S et al. · 2026 · BMC ophthalmology

Purpose To evaluate the diagnostic utility and real-world clinical impact of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis of aqueous humor (AH) and vitreous samples in patients with uveitis including suspected infectious and mixed…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

[Expert consensus on newborn genetic screening process, interpretation of results, and recall (2026 Edition)].

Genetic And Metabolic Disorders Screening Subgroup Of The Birth Defects Prevention And Control Committee Chinese Preventive Medicine Association, Rare Diseases Branch Of Shandong Medical Association, Genetic Metabolism Branch Of Shandong Provincial Rare Disease Association et al. · 2026 · Zhonghua yi xue yi chuan xue za zhi = Zhonghua yixue yichuanxue zazhi = Chinese journal of medical genetics

High-throughput sequencing technology has recently been used in neonatal disease screening. To address the issues related to the screening process, interpretation of screening results, and recall of positive cases in neonatal genetic…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

18F choline PET/MR to assess clinically significant disease in prostate cancer: correlation with maximum and total cancer core length obtained via template mapping biopsies.

Haroon A, Almuhaideb A, Adeleke S et al. · 2026 · Nuclear medicine communications

Objective To assess the accuracy of 18F choline PET/magnetic resonance (MR) when compared with the reference standard MRI-guided template mapping (TPM) biopsies for evaluation of biochemical relapse of prostate cancer in patients with…

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