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Browse the failure-mode index

20,217 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures · Negative / Null Result Report. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result Report

Fallacy of the Absolute Speed of Light

Hajra S · 2024 · Preprint

In this article, we have rationally analyzed the null result of the Michelson-Morley experiment, along with the unique observation that all electrodynamic phenomena, whether terrestrial, solar, or astral, are independent of the motion of…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Investigating if changing the wording of a study invitation letter increased recruitment in a project promoting tobacco cessation in a town with high smoking rates.

Schell C, Godinho A, Cunningham JA · 2026 · Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy

BACKGROUND: Invitation letters can be the first point of contact between research staff and potential participants and a number of modifiable variables have been studied to improve their effectiveness. The aim of this analysis was to…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Re-evaluating the Role of Partnership-Related Perceptions in Women's Preferences for Men with Masculine Face Shapes.

Dong J, Leger K, Lee AJ et al. · 2024 · Evolutionary psychology : an international journal of evolutionary approaches to psychology and behavior

Many researchers have proposed that women perceive men with masculine face shapes to be less suitable as parents and long-term partners than men with feminine face shapes, causing women to find masculine men more attractive for short-term…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The Effect of Transcranial Near-infrared Laser Therapy on Chronic Ischemic Stroke Patients: A Randomized, Single-blind, Sham-controlled Trial.

Hassan M, Al Balah O, Hegazy A et al. · 2026 · Journal of the Saudi Heart Association

Background Transcranial photobiomodulation (TPBM) using near-infrared (NIR) light is a novel, non-invasive neuromodulation strategy with potential to enhance neurorecovery. While preclinical studies are promising, clinical evidence in…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Sneezing in response to naturalistic bright light exposure.

Bickerstaff L, Trinkl J, Munkwitz S et al. · 2025 · F1000Research

Background The photic sneeze reflex (PSR) is a common but underexplored phenomenon where bright light triggers sneezing, affecting ~30% of the population. This study aimed to characterise the light conditions inducing PSR. Methods One male…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effect of <i>Echinacea purpurea</i> on cytokine gene expression (IL10, IL1β, TNFα, IFNγ), telomere length, lipid peroxidation, and nitric oxide in broilers reared at high altitude.

Bahadoran S, Vaeznia S, Hassanpour H · 2026 · Veterinary and animal science

This study evaluated the effects of dietary Echinacea purpurea supplementation on immune regulation, oxidative stress, and cellular aging in broiler chickens reared at high altitude (2100 m). One hundred and eight day-old male Ross 308…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Achievement (not effort) makes people feel entitled to rewards.

Cusimano C, Kim J, Wong J · 2025 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

It is common to say that people feel entitled to rewards-they think they have earned or deserve them-based on their effort and achievement. However, effort and achievement draw on different principles to justify reward. They can also…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Theta Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation Over the Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex Does Not Enhance Long-Term Memory.

Chitic D, Zdravkov KS, Dounavi V et al. · 2026 · The European journal of neuroscience

Long-term memory (LTM) has been associated with neural oscillation in the theta (3-8 Hz) range. Although previous studies have suggested that the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (dmPFC) is a core region for LTM retrieval, causal evidence is…

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