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Browse the failure-mode index

19,815 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures · Negative / Null Result Report. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result Report

Whirlpool sign of adnexal torsion on CT: where can we find it?

Sung Il Jung, Hee Sun Park, Hae Jeong Jeon et al. · 2019 · Acta Radiologica

Background Whirlpool sign on computed tomography (CT) is pathognomic of adnexal torsion. Purpose To evaluate the visibility and common location of the whirlpool sign in adnexal torsion on CT. Material and Methods This retrospective study…

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Negative / Null Result Report

Outcome of transanal advancement flap repair (TAFR) as salvage therapy after failed ligation of intersphincteric fistula tract (LIFT)—A proposed algorithm after failed LIFT

E. Ergüder, C. Verkade, C. Ersak et al. · 2025 · Colorectal Disease

Abstract Aim To assess the outcomes of transanal advancement flap repair (TAFR) following failed ligation of intersphincteric fistula tract (LIFT) treatment for cryptoglandular anal fistulas, with a focus on healing and functional results.…

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Negative / Null Result Report

Carotid artery stenting using CASPER has a lower incidence of ischemic complications compared to Carotid WALLSTENT, but there is no significant difference in postoperative restenosis

Takashi Fujii, Shuta Maehara, Yoshimasa Fukui et al. · 2025 · Interventional Neuroradiology

Background The usefulness of CASPER, a second-generation carotid stent, for carotid artery stenosis is becoming increasingly clear. However, few studies have directly compared treatment outcomes with those of the first-generation Carotid…

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Negative / Null Result Report

Failure to Replicate: A Sign of Scientific Misconduct?

Helene Hill, Joel Pitt · 2014 · Publications

Repeated failures to replicate reported experimental results could indicate scientific misconduct or simply result from unintended error. Experiments performed by one individual involving tritiated thymidine, published in two papers in…

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Negative / Null Result Report

How Did Early Modern Scholars Study Early Maps?

Matthew H Edney · 2024 · Cartographic Perspectives

The two standard Anglophone historiographies of the history of cartography (Skelton 1972, Harley 1987) situated the field’s origins in the early modern era, or even in the later Middle Ages. Yet “history” and “cartography” are both…

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Negative / Null Result Report

Lack of significant effect of interleukin-18 gene variants on tuberculosis susceptibility in the Polish population

Sebastian Wawrocki, Grzegorz Kielnierowski, Wieslawa Rudnicka et al. · 2019 · Acta Biochimica Polonica

Background: Polymorphisms in genes encoding cytokines are known to determine susceptibility to Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb) infection. In particular, interleukin-18 (IL-18), an inducer of interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), playing an important…

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