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20,201 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures · Negative / Null Result Report. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Predictors for Survival in an International Cohort of Patients Undergoing Distal Pancreatectomy for Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma

Maarten Korrel, Sanne Lof, Jony van Hilst et al. · 2020 · Annals of Surgical Oncology

BACKGROUND: Surgical factors, including resection of Gerota's fascia, R0-resection, and lymph node yield, may be associated with survival after distal pancreatectomy (DP) for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), but evidence from large multicenter studies is lacking. This study aimed to identify predictors for overall survival after DP for PDAC, especially those related to surgical technique. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Data from an international retrospective cohort including patients from 11 European countries and the USA who underwent DP for PDAC (2007-2015) were analyzed. Cox proportional ha

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Novel Treatment Strategies for Hormone Receptor (HR)-Positive, HER2-Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer

Antonella Ferro, Michela Campora, A. Caldara et al. · 2024 · Journal of Clinical Medicine

Estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer (BC) is the most common BC subtype. Endocrine therapy (ET) targeting ER signaling still remains the mainstay treatment option for hormone receptor (HR)-positive BC either in the early or in advanced setting, including different strategies, such as the suppression of estrogen production or directly blocking the ER pathway through SERMs—selective estrogen receptor modulators—or SERDs—selective estrogen receptor degraders. Nevertheless, the development of de novo or acquired endocrine resistance still remains challenging for oncologists. The use of no

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Evaluating the Safety of Maribavir for the Treatment of Cytomegalovirus

Ronak G Gandhi, Camille N Kotton · 2022 · Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management

Purpose of Review: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections are a common complication in solid organ (SOT) and hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients, leading to increased morbidity and mortality. Currently available treatment…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Ghrelin ameliorates tumor-induced adipose tissue atrophy and inflammation via Ghrelin receptor-dependent and -independent pathways

Haiming Liu, Jiaohua Luo, Bobby Guillory et al. · 2020 · Oncotarget

// Haiming Liu 1 , 2 , * , Jiaohua Luo 3 , 4 , * , Bobby Guillory 3 , Ji-an Chen 3 , 5 , Pu Zang 3 , 6 , Jordan K. Yoeli 3 , Yamileth Hernandez 3 , Ian (In-gi) Lee 1 , 2 , Barbara Anderson 1 , 2 , Mackenzie Storie 1 , 2 , Alison Tewnion 1 and Jose M. Garcia 1 , 2 , 3 1 Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA 2 Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, University of Washington Department of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA 3 Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, MCL, Center for Translational Research on Inflammatory

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Significant differences between serum CRP levels in children in different categories of physical activity: the PLAY study.

Berna Harmse, Herculina S. Kruger · 2011 · PubMed

Low-grade systemic inflammation is emerging as a component of the metabolic syndrome. The purpose of this study was to assess the association between serum C-reactive protein (CRP), physical activity and body composition in 193 black children aged 13 to 18 years from a South African township. Demographic information and anthropometric measurements were taken, and fasting blood samples were analysed for high-sensitivity serum CRP. Body fat was measured by air displacement plethysmography. There was a trend towards higher serum CRP in the boys with a higher percentage body fat. After multiple re

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

BRCA2 Germline Mutations Identify Gastric Cancers Responsive to PARP Inhibitors

Annalisa Petrelli, Sabrina Rizzolio, Filippo Pietrantonio et al. · 2023 · Cancer Research

Despite negative results of clinical trials conducted on the overall population of patients with gastric cancer, PARP inhibitor (PARPi) therapeutic strategy still might represent a window of opportunity for a subpopulation of patients with…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Interferon-based agents for current and future viral respiratory infections: A scoping literature review of human studies

Aldina Mešić, Emahlea Jackson, Mathias Lalika et al. · 2022 · PLOS Global Public Health

The interferon (IFN) system is a potent line of defense against viral infections. IFN-based agents already tested may be of use in COVID-19 or future viral respiratory outbreaks. Here we review the comparative efficacy, safety/tolerability, and future potential of IFN-based therapeutics. We reviewed human studies in which IFN or IFN pathway-interacting agents were used for viral respiratory infections. We identified 977 articles, of which 194 were included for full-text review. Of these, we deemed 35 articles to be relevant. The use of IFN-based agents for pre-exposure prophylaxis (n = 19) and

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Administrative Databases Used for Sports Medicine Research Demonstrate Significant Differences in Underlying Patient Demographics and Resulting Surgical Trends

Michelle Xiao, Joseph Donahue, Marc R. Safran et al. · 2020 · Arthroscopy The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery

Purpose To discern differences between the PearlDiver and MarketScan databases with regards to patient demographics, costs, reoperations, and complication rates for isolated meniscectomy. Methods We queried the PearlDiver Humana Patient…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Patterns of failure after multimodal treatments for high-grade glioma: effectiveness of MIB-1 labeling index

Kazuyuki Uehara, Takashi Sasayama, Daisuke Miyawaki et al. · 2012 · Radiation Oncology

BACKGROUND: The purpose of the present study was to analyze the recurrence pattern of high-grade glioma treated with a multimodal treatment approach and to evaluate whether the MIB-1 labeling index (LI) could be a useful marker for predicting the pattern of failure in glioblastoma (GB). METHODS AND MATERIALS: We evaluated histologically confirmed 131 patients with either anaplastic astrocytoma (AA) or GB. A median dose was 60 Gy. Concomitant and adjuvant chemotherapy were administered to 111 patients. MIB-1 LI was assessed by immunohistochemistry. Recurrence patterns were categorized according

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Negative / Null Result Report

Biomechanical evaluation of three patellar fixation techniques for MPFL reconstruction: Load to failure did not differ but interference screw stabilization was stiffer than suture anchor and suture‐knot fixation

Vasilios A. Raoulis, Aristidis Zibis, Maria Dimitra Chiotelli et al. · 2021 · Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy

Abstract Purpose The purpose of this study was to compare the maximum load to failure and stiffness of three medial patella‐femoral ligament (MPFL) reconstruction techniques: (i) suture anchor fixation (SA), (ii) interference screw…

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Negative / Null Result Report

Transversus abdominis plane block and quadratus lumborum block did not reduce the incidence or severity of chronic postsurgical pain following cesarean section: a prospective, observational study

Michał Borys, Beata Potręć-Studzińska, Marcin Wiech et al. · 2019 · Anaesthesiology Intensive Therapy

Background Sparse data exist on the prevalence and severity of chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP) following cesarean section. Our study aimed to compare the effectiveness of transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block and…

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Negative / Null Result Report

COVID-19 Pandemic and Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes: No Significant Change in Glycemic Control During The Pandemic Lockdown of 2020

Benjamin Udoka Nwosu, Layana Al-Halbouni, Sadichchha Parajuli et al. · 2021 · Frontiers in Endocrinology

Importance There is no consensus on the impact of the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic lockdown on glycemic control in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1D) in the US. Aim To determine the impact of the pandemic lockdown of March 15th…

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Negative / Null Result Report

The satiety effect of disguised liquid preloads administered acutely and differing only in their nutrient content tended to be weaker for lipids but did not differ between proteins and carbohydrates in human subjects

Mylène Potier, Gilles Fromentin, Aurélie Lesdema et al. · 2010 · British Journal of Nutrition

Whether protein is the macronutrient with the strongest satiety effect remains a matter of debate because of the diversity of study designs employed. The aim of the present study was to compare the effect of different liquid preloads made…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEngineering

Real-time breath analysis for COPD risk assessment in smokers using a ZnO/SnO₂ heterojunction sensor integrated with support vector machine

Poundoss Chellamuthu, Kirubaveni Savarimuthu, M. Gulam Nabi Alsath et al. · 2026 · Scientific Reports

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressively debilitating and life-threatening respiratory condition that has long been attributed to exposure to airborne toxic substances like carbon monoxide (CO), a reliable biomarker…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Single-cell transcriptomic atlas of Alzheimer's disease middle temporal gyrus reveals region, cell type, and sex specificity of gene expression with novel genetic risk for MERTK in female

Le Zhang, Tianyu Liu, Chuan H. He et al. · 2026 · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease

Abstract Alzheimer’s disease, the most common age-related neurodegenerative disease, is closely associated with both amyloid-ß plaque and neuroinflammation. Two thirds of Alzheimer’s disease patients are females and they have a higher…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Treatment of chronic leg ulcers with a hydrocolloid dressing

P. Gamborg Nielsen, S Madsen, L. Strömberg · 2026 · Acta Dermato Venereologica

The effects of a hydrocolloid dressing (Comfeel Ulcus) on the physical environment of chronic leg ulcers in 58 consecutive out-patients were investigated. Patients were subdivided into two groups of which Group 1 included 31 (53.4%) and…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessHealth Professions

Artificial intelligence and the wellbeing of workers

Osea Giuntella, Johannes König, Luca Stella · 2025 · Scientific Reports

This study explores the relationship between artificial intelligence (AI) and workers' well-being and health using longitudinal survey data from Germany (2000-2020). Using a measure of occupational exposure to AI, we explore an event study…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

Generative AI in teacher education: Teacher educators’ perception and preparedness

Bismark Nyaaba Akanzire, Matthew Nyaaba, Macharious Nabang · 2025 · Journal of Digital Educational Technology

This rapid study explores teacher educators’ perceptions of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in teacher education, conducted through a descriptive survey involving 55 teacher educators from two colleges of education in Ghana. A convenience sampling technique was adopted for data collection, and a data analysis using <i>exploratory factor analysis</i> was used to identify primary factors shaping perceptions and preparedness of GenAI integration. Key findings reveal a generally positive perception among the teacher educators, who recognize GenAI’s potential to support acade

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAgricultural and Biological Sciences

Effect of gamma irradiation on the microbiological quality of minimally processed vegetables

Luis E. López, S Avendaño, José Ramón Varela Romero et al. · 2026 · Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición

The initial microflora of minimally processed celery and cabbage packaged under a modified atmosphere was determined. The samples came from the same producer and were sold in a supermarket chain of Santiago, Chile. Although neither E. coli…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial Sciences

The Effects of Board Diversity on Korean Companies’ ESG Performance

Ahmet Jeyhunov, Jong Dae Kim, Seong Mi Bae · 2025 · Sustainability

This paper explores the effect of board diversity on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance in Korean-listed firms using regression analysis. Our findings reveal that an increased board size significantly correlates with higher ESG scores when combined with other board diversity dimensions. The presence of female directors on boards was found to have a significant effect on environmental and social components of ESG performance. Age diversity exhibits a negative association with ESG scores, emphasizing potential disruptions from intergenerational differences. Foreign directors

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effect of Lactobacillus plantarum supplementation on trimethylamine-N-oxide levels in 30 patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: A double-blind randomized controlled trial

Natalia Spasova, Desislava Somleva, Bozhidar Krastev et al. · 2024 · Folia Medica

Introduction : Trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) is a metabolite produced by intestinal microbiota. It is well recognized as an independent risk marker for cardiovascular and renal diseases and mortality. Aim : The aim of the present study was…

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Negative / Null Result Report

Less risk of conversion to total knee arthroplasty without significant clinical and survivorship difference for opening‐wedge high tibial osteotomies in varus knee deformities at 10‐year minimum follow‐up compared to closing‐wedge high tibial osteotomies

A. Cazor, A. Schmidt, J. Shatrov et al. · 2022 · Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy

Abstract Purpose The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical outcomes and survivorship at minimum 10‐year follow‐up of patients undergoing primary valgisation high tibial osteotomy (HTO) for medial osteoarthritis (OA), treated…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Revisión de los métodos de evaluación de la actividad antioxidante in vitro del vino y valoración de sus efectos in vivo

Ma Soledad Fernández-Pachón, Débora Villaño, Ana M. Troncoso et al. · 2026 · Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición

El objetivo de esta revisión es el estudio de la actividad antioxidante del vino, analizando los distintos métodos que se han empleado en su evaluación. Esta actividad se relacionará, tanto desde el punto de vista cualitativo como…

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